A REVIEW ON ECONOMIC EVALUATION TECHNIQUES IN HEALTH CARE

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 253 - 272, 29.08.2019

Faruk Yılmaz , Özgür Aslan

https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.525953

Cited By: 3

Öz

Nowadays, health expenditures increase rapidly
due to several reasons. The main reasons behind this increase are technological
developments, improvements in service quality and the increase in life
expectancy at birth. This situation causes the allocation of limited resources
to be used in the health field to place great importance. The economic evaluation
techniques that can be used in relation to the plans/projects and practices in
the health sector provide important information about what the priorities and
opportunity costs will be. On the other hand, each economic assessment
technique has weaknesses besides its advantages. Within the frame of this
study, economic evaluation techniques applied in health care have been
introduced and evaluations have been made about the advantages and weaknesses
of these techniques.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Economic Evaluation, Cost Effectiveness Analysis, Cost Utility Analysis, Cost Benefit Analysis, Cost Minimisation Analysis, Cost Consequence Analysis

SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNDE EKONOMİK DEĞERLENDİRME TEKNİKLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME

Öz

Günümüzde sağlık harcamaları pek çok sebebe
bağlı olarak hızlı bir şekilde artış göstermektedir. Bu artışın arkasında yatan
temel nedenlerin başında teknolojik gelişmeler, hizmet kalitesindeki
iyileşmeler ve doğumda beklenen yaşam yılının artması gelmektedir. Bu durum
sağlık alanında kullanılacak sınırlı kaynakların tahsisinin büyük önem arz
etmesine yol açmaktadır. Sağlık sektöründeki plan/proje ve uygulamalara ilişkin
olarak kullanılabilecek ekonomik değerlendirme teknikleri önceliklerin ne
olacağı ve fırsat maliyetlerinin görülebilmesi açısından önemli bilgiler
sunmaktadır. Buna karşın, her bir ekonomik değerlendirme tekniğinin
üstünlükleri yanında zayıf yönleri de bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma çerçevesinde
sağlık hizmetlerinde uygulanan ekonomik değerlendirme teknikleri tanıtılmakla
birlikte, bu tekniklerin üstün ve zayıf yönleri konusunda değerlendirmeler
yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ekonomik Değerlendirme, Maliyet Etkililik Analizi, Maliyet Fayda Analizi, Maliyet Kazanç Analizi, Maliyet Minimizasyon Analizi, Maliyet Sonuç Analizi

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