COVID-19 Salgınının Geç Döneminde Pandemi Polikliniklerinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Korku, Depresyon ve Kaygı Düzeyleri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 132 - 145, 24.03.2022

Fuat Yalman

https://doi.org/10.31200/makuubd.1078615

Öz

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, yeni koronavirüs salgınının toplumun tüm kesimleri tarafından kabul edildiği ve salgınla yaşamanın öğrenildiği dönemde pandemi polikliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin korku, depresyon ve kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki korelasyonel ve yapısal ilişkileri tespit etmektir. Araştırmada hastane temelli kesitsel çalışma tasarımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul ilinde farklı bölgelerde faaliyet gösteren en az 1500'er yataklı altı kamu hastanesinin hemşire çalışanları oluşturmuştur. Veriler çevrimiçi anket tekniği kullanılarak COVID-19 pandemi polikliniğinde çalışmış olan 450 hemşireden toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde IBM SPSS 23 ve AMOS paket programları kullanılmıştır. Pandemi polikliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin korku (ort:2,32), depresyon (ort:2,56) ve kaygı (ort:2,32) düzeylerinin salgının önceki dönemlerine göre kısmen daha düşük çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik analizi, COVID-19 salgınına ilişkin korku, depresyon ve kaygı düzeyi arasındaki pozitif ilişkinin yüksek düzeyde ve kabul edilebilir bir uyum indeksine sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. COVID-19 salgınının geç döneminde pandemi polikliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin korku, depresyon ve kaygı düzeyleri kısmen azalmıştır. COVID-19 kaynaklı korku, depresyon ve kaygı düzeyleri arasında karşılıklı ve güçlü pozitif ilişkiler vardır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Korku, Depresyon, Kaygı, Hemşireler

Destekleyen Kurum

Destekleyen bir kuruluş yoktur.

Fear, Depression and Anxiety Levels of Nurses Working in Pandemic Outpatient Clinics in the Late Period of the COVID-19 Epidemic

Öz

The primary purpose of this study is to determine the correlational and structural relationships between the fear, depression and anxiety levels of nurses working in pandemic outpatient clinics during the period when the new coronavirus epidemic was accepted by all segments of the society and learning to live with the epidemic. Hospital-based cross-sectional study design was used in the study. The research population consisted of the nurse employees of six public hospitals with at least 1500 beds operating in different regions of Istanbul. Using the online questionnaire technique, data were collected from 450 nurses who worked in the COVID-19 pandemic outpatient clinic. IBM SPSS 23 and AMOS package programs were used in the analysis of the data. It was determined that the fear (mean:2.32), depression (mean:2.56), and anxiety (mean:2.32) levels of the nurses working in the pandemic outpatient clinics were partially lower than in the previous periods of the epidemic. Structural equation analysis revealed that the positive relationship between fear, depression and anxiety related to the COVID-19 epidemic had a high and acceptable fit index. In the late period of the COVID-19 epidemic, the fear, depression and anxiety levels of nurses working in pandemic outpatient clinics have partially decreased. There are reciprocal and strong positive relationships between the levels of fear, depression and anxiety caused by COVID-19.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Fear, Depression, Anxiety, Nurses

Kaynakça

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