Obsesif Kompulsif Kişilik Bozukluğunun Karar Süreçlerine Etkisi
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 114 - 131, 30.08.2018
Özge Kocakula
,
Ali Ender Altunoğlu
Öz
Bu çalışma ile birlikte,
örgüt içinde önemi giderek artan insan öğesinin obsesif kompulsif kişilik
özellikleri çerçevesinde değerlendirmesi yapılarak, bu kişilik örgütlenmesinin
karar verme yetki ve sorumluluğunda olan yöneticiler açısından karar
süreçlerini ne şekilde etkilediği anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma metodu
olarak birincil veri toplama tekniklerinden anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada
verilerin toplanmasında Karar Süreçleri Ölçeği ve Obsesif-Kompulsif
Belirtilerin Değerlendirilmesi Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni
Türkiye’de öğrenimine devam etmekte olan işletme öğrencileridir. Örneklem
grubu, uygulama kolaylığı bakımından Aydın ilinde öğrenimine devam etmekte olan
işletme öğrencileri olarak belirlenmiş, toplamda 317 kişiye uygulanmıştır.
Analiz sonuçları, karar verme süreçleri ile obsesif kompulsif kişilik
özelliklerinin alt boyutları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya
koymuştur.
Kaynakça
- ACKER, Felix (2008), "New Findings On Unconscious Versus Conscious Thought in Decision Making:Additional Empirical Data And Meta-Analysis", Judgment and Decision Making, S.3(4), ss.292–303.
- BAYALAN, Yusuf (2012), "Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk", Elektronik Makale, (http://yusufbayalan.com/obsesif-kompulsif-bozukluk/ (Erişim tarihi: 06.10.2017).
- BAYAR, Reha ve YAVUZ, Mesut (2008), "Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk", Türkiye’de Sık Karşılaşılan Psikiyatrik Hastalıklar (Ed. Müfit Uğur, İbrahim Balcıoğlu, Neşe Kocabaşoğlu), İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri Sempozyum Dizisi, İstanbul, ss.185-192.
- BAYRAKTAR, Erhan (1997), "Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk", Psikiyatri Dünyası Dergisi, S.1, ss.25-32.
- BEŞİROĞLU, Lütfullah, AĞARGÜN, Mehmet Yücel, BOYSAN, Murat, ERYONUCU, Buket, GÜLEÇ, Mustafa ve SELVİ, Yavuz (2005), "Obsesif - Kompulsif Belirtilerin Değerlendirilmesi:Padua Envanteri’nin Türk Toplumunda Geçerlik Ve Güvenilirliği", Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, S.16(3), ss.179-189.
- CAVEDINI, Paolo, RIBOLDI, Giovanna, D'ANNUCCI Arcangela, BELOTTI, Patrizia, CISIMA, Michele ve BELLODI, Laura (2002), "Decision-Making Heterogeneity in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder:Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex Function Predicts Different Treatment Outcomes", Neuropsychologia, S.40(2), ss.205-211.
- CHERIAN, Anish V., NARAYANASWAMY, Janardhanan C., VISWANATH, Biju, GURU, Nishi, GEORGE, Cilna M., MATH, Suresh Bada, KANDAVEL, Thennarasu ve REDDY, Y. C. Janardhan (2014), "Gender Differences in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Findings From A Large Indian Sample", Asian Journal of Psychiatry, S.9, ss.17-21.
- DIJKSTERHUIS, Ap (2004), "Think Different: The Merits of Unconscious Thought in Preference Development and Decision Making", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, S.87(5), ss.586-598.
- EKEMAN, E. Deniz (1988), "Örgütlerde Karar Vermenin Davranışsal Açıdan İncelenmesi", Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- FLAMENT, Martine F., WHITAKER, Agnes, RAPOPORT, Judith L., DAVIES, Mark, ZAREMBABERG, Carol, KALIKOW, Kevin, SCEERY, Walter ve SHAFFER, David (1988), "Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Adolescence: An Epidemiological Study", Journal of the American Academy of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry, S.27(6), ss.764-771.
- FRENCH, Davina J., WEST, R. J., ELANDER, James ve WILDING, John Martin (1993), "Decision-Making Style, Driving Style, And Self-Reported Involvement in Road Traffic Accidents", Ergonomics, S.36(6), ss.627-444.
- FROST, Randy O. ve SHOWS, Deanna L. (1993), "The Nature And Measurement Of Compulsive Indecisiveness", Behaviour Research and Therapy, S.31(7), ss.683-692, IN1-IN2
- FROST, Randy O. ve STEKETEE, Gail (1997), "Perfectionism in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients", Behaviour Research and Therapy, S.35(4), ss.291-296.
- FROST, Randy O. ve DiBARTOLO, Patricia Marten (2002), "Perfectionism, Anxiety, And Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder", Perfectionism: Theory, Research, And Treatment (Ed. G. L. Flet - P. L. Hewitt), American Psychological Association Published, Washington, DC (USA), ss.341-371.
- GAO, Jie, ZHANG, Cheng, WANG, Ke ve BA, Sulin (2012), "Understanding Online Purchase Decision Making: The Effects Of Unconscious Thought, Information Quality, And Information Quantity", Decision Support Systems, S.53(4), ss.772-781.
- GIBSON, James L., IVANCEVICH, John M. ve DONNELLY, James, H. (2012), Organizations Behavior Structure, Processes, McGraw-Hill, Boston, 13th Edition.
- HALİS, Muhsin (2002), "Karar Verme Eyleminin Davranışsal Temelleri - Görgül Bir Uygulama", Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, S.14, ss.49-64.
- HALMI, Katherine A. ; Tozzi, Federica ; Thornton, Laura M. ; Crow, Scott ; Fichter, Manfred M. ; Kaplan, Allan S. ; Keel, Pamela ; Klump, Kelly L. ; Lilenfeld, Lisa R. ; Mitchell, James E. ; Plotnicov, Katherine H. ; Pollice, Christine ; Rotondo, Alessandro ; Strober, Michael ; Woodside, D. Blake ; Berrettini, Wade H. ; Kaye, Walter H. ; Bulik, Cynthia M. (2005), "The Relation Among Perfectionism, Obsessive ‐ Compulsive Personality Disorder And Obsessive ‐ Compulsive Disorder in İndividuals With Eating Disorders", Eating Disorders, S.38(4), ss.371-374.
- KOÇEL, Tamer (2010), İşletme Yöneticiliği, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
- KÖROĞLU, Ertuğrul (2004), Psikozonoloji , HYB Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
- LAWRENCE, Natalia S.,WOODERSON, Sarah, MATAIX-COLS, David, DAVID, Rhodri,SPECKENS, Anne ve PHILLIPS, Mary L. (2006), "Decision Making And Set Shifting Impairments Are Associated With Distinct Symptom Dimensions in Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder", Neuropsychology, S.20(4), ss.409-419.
- LEE, David, NEWMAN, Philip ve PRICE, Robert (1999), Decision Making in Organisations, Pearson Education Limited Published, England.
- LOCHNER, Christine ve STEIN, Dan J. (2001), "Gender in Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder And Obsessive - Compulsive Spectrum Disorders", Archives of Women's Mental Health, S.4(1), ss.19–26.
- LOCHNER, Hemmings Sian M. J. ve KINNEAR, Craig J., MOOLMAN-SMOOK, Johanna C., CORFIELD, Valerie A., KNOWLES, James A., NIEHAUS, Dana J. H. ve STEIN, Dan J. (2004), Gender in Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder:Clinical And Genetic Findings, European Neuropsychopharmacology Mrch 2004Vol.14, Issue 2, Pages 105–113
- MATHIS, Maria Alice, ALVARENGA, Pedro de, FUNARO, Guilherme, TORRESAN, Ricardo Cezar, MORAES, Ivanil, TORRES, Albina Rodrigues, ZILBERMAN, Monica L. ve HOUNIE, Ana Gabriela (2011), "Gender Differences İn Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder: A Literature Review", Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, S.33(4), ss.390-399.
- NEWELL, Ben R. ve SHANKS, David R. (2014), "Unconscious Influences On Decision Making: A Critical Review", Behavioral and Brain Sciences, S.37(1), ss.1-61.
- NOONE, Joanne (2002), "Concept Analysis of Decision Making", Nusing Forum, S.37(3), ss.21-32.
- ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY (2018), "Obsession", E-Sözlük, https://www.etymonline.com/word/obsession (Erişim Tarihi: 19.07.2018).
- PLOUS, Scott (1993), The Psychology Of Judgment And Decision Making, McGraw-Hill Proceedings, New York (USA).
- RASMUSSEN, Steven A. ve TSUANG, Ming T. (1986), "Clinical Characteristics And Family History in DSM-III Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder", The American Journal of Psychiatry, S.143(3), ss.317-322.
- RASSIN, Eric ve MURIS, Peter (2005), "To Be Or Not To Be… Indecisive: Gender Differences, Correlations With Obsessive – Compulsive Complaints, And Behavioural Manifestation", Personality and Individual Differences, S.38(5), ss.1175-1181.
- REY, Arnaud, GOLDSTEIN, Ryan M., PERRUCHET, Pierre (2009), "Does Unconscious Thought Improve Complex Decision Making?", Psychological Research, S.73(3), ss.372-379.
- RHÉAUME, Josée, FREESTON, Mark H., DUGAS, Michel J., LETARTE, Hélène ve LADOUCEUR, Robert (1995), "Perfectionism, Responsibility And Obsessive - Compulsive Symptoms", Behaviour Research and Therapy, S.33(7), ss.785-794.
- ROLLINSON, Derek (2002), Organizational Behavior And Analysis An Integrated Approach, Pearson Education Ltd., Essex, Second Edition.
- RUSCIO Ayelet Meron, STEIN, Dan J., CHIU, Wai Tat ve KESSLER, Ronald C. (2010), "The Epidemiology Of Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication", Molecular Psychiatry, S.15, ss.53–63.
- SANAVIO, Ezio (1988), "Obsessions And Compulsions: The Padua Inventory", Behaviour Research and Therapy, S.26(2), ss.169-177.
- TAYLOR, John B. (1998), Economics, Houghton Mifflin, Boston (USA).
- TEKİN, Ömer A. ve EHTİYAR, Rüya (2010), "Yönetimde Karar Verme: Batı Antalya Bölgesindeki Beş Yıldızlı Otellerde Çalışan Farklı Departman Yöneticilerinin Karar Verme Stilleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma", Journal of Yasar University, S.20(5), ss.3394‐3414.
- TOLIN, David F., ABRAMOWITZ, Jonathan, BRIDIGI, Bartholomew D. ve FOA, Edna B. (2003), "Intolerance Of Uncertainty in Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder", Journal of Anxiety Disorders, S.17(2), ss.233-242.
- TPD - TÜRK PSIKIYATRI DERNEĞI (2018), "Obsesif - Kompulsif Bozukluk", E-Makale, http://www.psikiyatri.org.tr/halka-yonelik/29/obsesif-kompulsif-bozukluk (Erişim Tarihi: 18.07.2018).
- TURAL, Necla K. (1988), "Rasyonel Karar Kuramı ve Eğitim Yönetiminde Uygulaması", Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, S.21(1), ss.497-508.
- TÜKEL, Raşit (2012), "Obsesif Kompulsif Bozuklukta Bilişsel İşlevler", Turkiye Klinikleri J Psychiatry - Special Topics, S.5, ss.43-48.
- VAN OPPEN, Patricia (1992), "Obsessions And Compulsions: Dimensional Structure, Reliability, Convergent And Divergent Validity Of The Padua Inventory", Behaviour Research And Therapy, S.30(6), ss.631-637.
- VAN OPPEN, Patricia, HOEKSTRA, Rense J. ve EMMELKAMP, Paul M. (1995), "The Structure Of Obsessive - Compulsive Symptoms", Behaviour Research and Therapy, S.33(1), ss.15-23.
- VON NEUMANN, John and MORGENSTERN, Oskar (1947), Theory Of Games And Economic Behavior, Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ.
- WIKIPEDIA.ORG WEB SAYFASI (2017), "Takıntı", E-Sözlük, https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takıntı (Erişim Tarihi: 06.10.2017).
- YAŞLIOĞLU, Murat M. (2007), "Karar Verme Sürecinde Eğilimler Ve Bir Araştırma", Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- YÜKSEL, Nevzat (1994), Ruhsal Hastalıklar, Hatipoğlu Yayınları, Ankara.
The Effect Of Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder On Decision Making Processes
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 114 - 131, 30.08.2018
Özge Kocakula
,
Ali Ender Altunoğlu
Öz
With this study, it has
been tried to understand how the obsessive compulsive personality traits affect
the decision processes in terms of the managers who are in charge of decision
making authority and responsibility, by evaluating the increasing human personality
within the scope of the organization. As a research method, questionnaire was
used from primary data collection techniques. Decision Processes Scale and
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Assessment Scale were used to collect data
in the study. The universe of the research is business students who are
continuing their education in Turkey. The sample group was determined as
business students who are continuing their education in Aydın province for ease
of implementation and applied to a total of 317 persons. The results of the
analysis revealed that there is a significant relationship between decision
making processes and subscales of obsessive compulsive personality traits.
Kaynakça
- ACKER, Felix (2008), "New Findings On Unconscious Versus Conscious Thought in Decision Making:Additional Empirical Data And Meta-Analysis", Judgment and Decision Making, S.3(4), ss.292–303.
- BAYALAN, Yusuf (2012), "Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk", Elektronik Makale, (http://yusufbayalan.com/obsesif-kompulsif-bozukluk/ (Erişim tarihi: 06.10.2017).
- BAYAR, Reha ve YAVUZ, Mesut (2008), "Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk", Türkiye’de Sık Karşılaşılan Psikiyatrik Hastalıklar (Ed. Müfit Uğur, İbrahim Balcıoğlu, Neşe Kocabaşoğlu), İstanbul Üniversitesi Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri Sempozyum Dizisi, İstanbul, ss.185-192.
- BAYRAKTAR, Erhan (1997), "Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk", Psikiyatri Dünyası Dergisi, S.1, ss.25-32.
- BEŞİROĞLU, Lütfullah, AĞARGÜN, Mehmet Yücel, BOYSAN, Murat, ERYONUCU, Buket, GÜLEÇ, Mustafa ve SELVİ, Yavuz (2005), "Obsesif - Kompulsif Belirtilerin Değerlendirilmesi:Padua Envanteri’nin Türk Toplumunda Geçerlik Ve Güvenilirliği", Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, S.16(3), ss.179-189.
- CAVEDINI, Paolo, RIBOLDI, Giovanna, D'ANNUCCI Arcangela, BELOTTI, Patrizia, CISIMA, Michele ve BELLODI, Laura (2002), "Decision-Making Heterogeneity in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder:Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex Function Predicts Different Treatment Outcomes", Neuropsychologia, S.40(2), ss.205-211.
- CHERIAN, Anish V., NARAYANASWAMY, Janardhanan C., VISWANATH, Biju, GURU, Nishi, GEORGE, Cilna M., MATH, Suresh Bada, KANDAVEL, Thennarasu ve REDDY, Y. C. Janardhan (2014), "Gender Differences in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Findings From A Large Indian Sample", Asian Journal of Psychiatry, S.9, ss.17-21.
- DIJKSTERHUIS, Ap (2004), "Think Different: The Merits of Unconscious Thought in Preference Development and Decision Making", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, S.87(5), ss.586-598.
- EKEMAN, E. Deniz (1988), "Örgütlerde Karar Vermenin Davranışsal Açıdan İncelenmesi", Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- FLAMENT, Martine F., WHITAKER, Agnes, RAPOPORT, Judith L., DAVIES, Mark, ZAREMBABERG, Carol, KALIKOW, Kevin, SCEERY, Walter ve SHAFFER, David (1988), "Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Adolescence: An Epidemiological Study", Journal of the American Academy of Child And Adolescent Psychiatry, S.27(6), ss.764-771.
- FRENCH, Davina J., WEST, R. J., ELANDER, James ve WILDING, John Martin (1993), "Decision-Making Style, Driving Style, And Self-Reported Involvement in Road Traffic Accidents", Ergonomics, S.36(6), ss.627-444.
- FROST, Randy O. ve SHOWS, Deanna L. (1993), "The Nature And Measurement Of Compulsive Indecisiveness", Behaviour Research and Therapy, S.31(7), ss.683-692, IN1-IN2
- FROST, Randy O. ve STEKETEE, Gail (1997), "Perfectionism in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Patients", Behaviour Research and Therapy, S.35(4), ss.291-296.
- FROST, Randy O. ve DiBARTOLO, Patricia Marten (2002), "Perfectionism, Anxiety, And Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder", Perfectionism: Theory, Research, And Treatment (Ed. G. L. Flet - P. L. Hewitt), American Psychological Association Published, Washington, DC (USA), ss.341-371.
- GAO, Jie, ZHANG, Cheng, WANG, Ke ve BA, Sulin (2012), "Understanding Online Purchase Decision Making: The Effects Of Unconscious Thought, Information Quality, And Information Quantity", Decision Support Systems, S.53(4), ss.772-781.
- GIBSON, James L., IVANCEVICH, John M. ve DONNELLY, James, H. (2012), Organizations Behavior Structure, Processes, McGraw-Hill, Boston, 13th Edition.
- HALİS, Muhsin (2002), "Karar Verme Eyleminin Davranışsal Temelleri - Görgül Bir Uygulama", Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, S.14, ss.49-64.
- HALMI, Katherine A. ; Tozzi, Federica ; Thornton, Laura M. ; Crow, Scott ; Fichter, Manfred M. ; Kaplan, Allan S. ; Keel, Pamela ; Klump, Kelly L. ; Lilenfeld, Lisa R. ; Mitchell, James E. ; Plotnicov, Katherine H. ; Pollice, Christine ; Rotondo, Alessandro ; Strober, Michael ; Woodside, D. Blake ; Berrettini, Wade H. ; Kaye, Walter H. ; Bulik, Cynthia M. (2005), "The Relation Among Perfectionism, Obsessive ‐ Compulsive Personality Disorder And Obsessive ‐ Compulsive Disorder in İndividuals With Eating Disorders", Eating Disorders, S.38(4), ss.371-374.
- KOÇEL, Tamer (2010), İşletme Yöneticiliği, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
- KÖROĞLU, Ertuğrul (2004), Psikozonoloji , HYB Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
- LAWRENCE, Natalia S.,WOODERSON, Sarah, MATAIX-COLS, David, DAVID, Rhodri,SPECKENS, Anne ve PHILLIPS, Mary L. (2006), "Decision Making And Set Shifting Impairments Are Associated With Distinct Symptom Dimensions in Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder", Neuropsychology, S.20(4), ss.409-419.
- LEE, David, NEWMAN, Philip ve PRICE, Robert (1999), Decision Making in Organisations, Pearson Education Limited Published, England.
- LOCHNER, Christine ve STEIN, Dan J. (2001), "Gender in Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder And Obsessive - Compulsive Spectrum Disorders", Archives of Women's Mental Health, S.4(1), ss.19–26.
- LOCHNER, Hemmings Sian M. J. ve KINNEAR, Craig J., MOOLMAN-SMOOK, Johanna C., CORFIELD, Valerie A., KNOWLES, James A., NIEHAUS, Dana J. H. ve STEIN, Dan J. (2004), Gender in Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder:Clinical And Genetic Findings, European Neuropsychopharmacology Mrch 2004Vol.14, Issue 2, Pages 105–113
- MATHIS, Maria Alice, ALVARENGA, Pedro de, FUNARO, Guilherme, TORRESAN, Ricardo Cezar, MORAES, Ivanil, TORRES, Albina Rodrigues, ZILBERMAN, Monica L. ve HOUNIE, Ana Gabriela (2011), "Gender Differences İn Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder: A Literature Review", Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, S.33(4), ss.390-399.
- NEWELL, Ben R. ve SHANKS, David R. (2014), "Unconscious Influences On Decision Making: A Critical Review", Behavioral and Brain Sciences, S.37(1), ss.1-61.
- NOONE, Joanne (2002), "Concept Analysis of Decision Making", Nusing Forum, S.37(3), ss.21-32.
- ONLINE ETYMOLOGY DICTIONARY (2018), "Obsession", E-Sözlük, https://www.etymonline.com/word/obsession (Erişim Tarihi: 19.07.2018).
- PLOUS, Scott (1993), The Psychology Of Judgment And Decision Making, McGraw-Hill Proceedings, New York (USA).
- RASMUSSEN, Steven A. ve TSUANG, Ming T. (1986), "Clinical Characteristics And Family History in DSM-III Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder", The American Journal of Psychiatry, S.143(3), ss.317-322.
- RASSIN, Eric ve MURIS, Peter (2005), "To Be Or Not To Be… Indecisive: Gender Differences, Correlations With Obsessive – Compulsive Complaints, And Behavioural Manifestation", Personality and Individual Differences, S.38(5), ss.1175-1181.
- REY, Arnaud, GOLDSTEIN, Ryan M., PERRUCHET, Pierre (2009), "Does Unconscious Thought Improve Complex Decision Making?", Psychological Research, S.73(3), ss.372-379.
- RHÉAUME, Josée, FREESTON, Mark H., DUGAS, Michel J., LETARTE, Hélène ve LADOUCEUR, Robert (1995), "Perfectionism, Responsibility And Obsessive - Compulsive Symptoms", Behaviour Research and Therapy, S.33(7), ss.785-794.
- ROLLINSON, Derek (2002), Organizational Behavior And Analysis An Integrated Approach, Pearson Education Ltd., Essex, Second Edition.
- RUSCIO Ayelet Meron, STEIN, Dan J., CHIU, Wai Tat ve KESSLER, Ronald C. (2010), "The Epidemiology Of Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication", Molecular Psychiatry, S.15, ss.53–63.
- SANAVIO, Ezio (1988), "Obsessions And Compulsions: The Padua Inventory", Behaviour Research and Therapy, S.26(2), ss.169-177.
- TAYLOR, John B. (1998), Economics, Houghton Mifflin, Boston (USA).
- TEKİN, Ömer A. ve EHTİYAR, Rüya (2010), "Yönetimde Karar Verme: Batı Antalya Bölgesindeki Beş Yıldızlı Otellerde Çalışan Farklı Departman Yöneticilerinin Karar Verme Stilleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma", Journal of Yasar University, S.20(5), ss.3394‐3414.
- TOLIN, David F., ABRAMOWITZ, Jonathan, BRIDIGI, Bartholomew D. ve FOA, Edna B. (2003), "Intolerance Of Uncertainty in Obsessive - Compulsive Disorder", Journal of Anxiety Disorders, S.17(2), ss.233-242.
- TPD - TÜRK PSIKIYATRI DERNEĞI (2018), "Obsesif - Kompulsif Bozukluk", E-Makale, http://www.psikiyatri.org.tr/halka-yonelik/29/obsesif-kompulsif-bozukluk (Erişim Tarihi: 18.07.2018).
- TURAL, Necla K. (1988), "Rasyonel Karar Kuramı ve Eğitim Yönetiminde Uygulaması", Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, S.21(1), ss.497-508.
- TÜKEL, Raşit (2012), "Obsesif Kompulsif Bozuklukta Bilişsel İşlevler", Turkiye Klinikleri J Psychiatry - Special Topics, S.5, ss.43-48.
- VAN OPPEN, Patricia (1992), "Obsessions And Compulsions: Dimensional Structure, Reliability, Convergent And Divergent Validity Of The Padua Inventory", Behaviour Research And Therapy, S.30(6), ss.631-637.
- VAN OPPEN, Patricia, HOEKSTRA, Rense J. ve EMMELKAMP, Paul M. (1995), "The Structure Of Obsessive - Compulsive Symptoms", Behaviour Research and Therapy, S.33(1), ss.15-23.
- VON NEUMANN, John and MORGENSTERN, Oskar (1947), Theory Of Games And Economic Behavior, Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ.
- WIKIPEDIA.ORG WEB SAYFASI (2017), "Takıntı", E-Sözlük, https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takıntı (Erişim Tarihi: 06.10.2017).
- YAŞLIOĞLU, Murat M. (2007), "Karar Verme Sürecinde Eğilimler Ve Bir Araştırma", Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- YÜKSEL, Nevzat (1994), Ruhsal Hastalıklar, Hatipoğlu Yayınları, Ankara.