Türkiye'deki Battarrea phalloides Üzerine Bir Not

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 1 - 9, 30.04.2021

İlgaz Akata , Deniz Altuntaş , Ergin Sahin , Hakan Alli , Şanlı Kabaktepe

Öz

Bu çalışma, Muğla yöresinden (Türkiye) elde edilen Battarrea örneğine dayanılarak yapılmıştır. Örnek, hem konvansiyonel yöntemlere hem de ITS rDNA bölgesi bazlı moleküler filogeniye dayalı olarak tanımlanmıştır. Örnek (ANK Akata & Altuntaş 690) ile Battarrea phalloides arasındaki yüksek sekans benzerliği dikkate alınarak ilgili örnek B. phalloides olarak kabul edilmiş ve morfolojik veriler de bu bulguyu güçlendirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, makro ve mikroskobik yapıların fotoğrafları, kısa bir betimleme, sporların ve elaterlerin taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) görüntüleri ve numunelerin ITS rDNA bölgesi bazlı moleküler filogenisi verilmiştir. Ayrıca Türkiye'den bugüne kadar tespit edilen B. phalloides örneklerinin dağılımı ilk kez bu çalışmada ortaya konmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mantar çeşitliliği, gasteroid mantarlar, Türkiye

A Note on Battarrea phalloides in Turkey

Öz

The current study was conducted based on a Battarrea sample obtained from Muğla province (Turkey). The sample was identified based on both conventional methods and ITS rDNA region-based molecular phylogeny. By taking into account the high sequence similarity between the sample (ANK Akata & Altuntaş 690) and Battarrea phalloides the relevant specimen was considered to be B. Phalloides and the morphological data also strengthen this finding. In this study, photos of macro and microscopic structures, a short description, scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of spores and elaters, and the ITS rDNA region-based molecular phylogeny of the samples were given. Also, the distribution of B. phalloides specimens identified thus far from Turkey was revealed for the first time in this study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fungal diversity, gasteroid fungi, Turkey

Kaynakça

• Abdel-Azeem, A. M., and Nafady, N. A. (2019). New records on the genus Tomophagus and Battarrea for mycobiota of Egypt. Current Research in Environmental and Applied Mycology, 9(1), 77-84.
• Adanacıoğlu, N., Yıldız, Ü., Oğur, E., Aykas, L., Tan, A., and Taylan, T. (2016). Türkiye Makromantar Genetik Kaynakları I. Ege Bölgesi. Anadolu Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 26(1), 46-61.
• Allı, H., Işıloğlu, M., and Solak, M. H. (2007). Macrofungi of Aydın Province, Turkey. Mycotaxon, 99, 163-165.
• Calonge, F. D. (1998). Gasteromycetes, I. Lycoperdales, Nidulariales, Phallales, Sclerodermatales, Tulostomatales. Volume 3., Real Jardin Botanico, Stuttgart.Volume 3. Real Jardin Botanico, Stuttgart.
• Chen, L., Cai, Y., Zhou, G., Shi, X., Su, J., Chen, G., and Lin, K. (2014). Rapid Sanger sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene for identification of some common pathogens. PloS one, 9(2), e88886.
• Ersel, F. Y., and Solak, M. H. (2004). Contributions to the macrofungi of İzmir province. Turkish Journal of Botany, 28(5), 487-490.
• Esqueda, M., Herrera, T., Perez-Silva, E., Aparicio, A., and Moreno, G. (2002). Distribution of Battarrea phalloides in Mexico. Mycotaxon, 82, 207-214.
• Denchev, C. M., and Assyov, B. (2010). Checklist of the larger basidiomycetes in Bulgaria. Mycotaxon, 111(1), 279-282.
• Fraiture, A., and Otto, P. (2013). Distribution, ecology and status of 51 macromycetes in Europe: results of the ECCF Mapping Programme. Scripta Botanica Belgica, 53.
• Felsenstein, J. (1985). Confidence limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution, 39(4), 783-791.
• Gates, G., and Ratkowsky, D. A. (2004). Some interesting fungal records for Tasmania. The Tasmanian Naturalist, 126, 2-5.
• Hansen, L., and Knudsen, H. (1997). Nordic macromycetes. Vol. 3, Heterobasidioid, Aphyllophoroid and Gastromycetoid Basidiomycetes. Nordsvamp, Copenhagen.
• Hong, L., and Li, F. (2006). The genus Battarrea (Tulostomatales, Basidiomycota) in China. Acta Botanica Yunnanica, 28(1), 19-21.
• Howladar, S., Mahmoud Y.A.G., and Meriseel, A. (2013). Battarrea phalloides – new for Saudi Arabia. Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde, 22, 1-6.
• Ivančević, B., Mešić, A., Tkalčec, Z., Kušan, I., and Horjan, I. (2016). Studies on Croatian Basidiomycota 3: the first record of Battarrea phalloides (Agaricales) with a worldwide taxonomic review of Battarrea species. Nova Hedwigia, 197-209.
• Jacobson, K. M., Jacobson, P. J., and Miller Jr, O. K. (1999). The autecology of Battarrea stevenii in ephemeral rivers of southwestern Africa. Mycological Research, 103(1), 9-17.
• Karadelev, M., and Rusevska, K. (2016). Distribution maps of critical endangered species from Macedonian Red List of Fungi. Hyla: Herpetological bulletin, 2016(1), 14-18.
• Kreisel, H. (2001). Checklist of the gasteral and secotioid Basidiomycetes of Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde, 10, 213-313.
• Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., and Tamura, K. (2018). MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Molecular biology and evolution, 35(6), 1547-1549.
• Lacheva, M. (2012). New data of some rare larger fungi of Agaricaceae (Agaricales) in Bulgaria. Sci Technol, 2(6), 24-29. Madrid, H. (2007). Battarrea stevenii (Liboschitz) Fr. en Paposo II Región de Chile. Boletín Micológico, 22.
• Martín, M. P., Rusevska, K., Dueñas, M., and Karadelev, M. (2013). Battarrea phalloides in Macedonia: genetic variability, distribution and ecology. Acta Mycologica, 48(1), 113–122.
• Nei, M., and Kumar, S. (2000). Molecular evolution and phylogenetics. Oxford university press.
• Nieves-Rivera, A. M., Lodge, D. J., and Miller, O. K. (1998). Contributions to the study of Gasteromycetes of Puerto Rico. McIlvainea. Vol. 13, no. 2 (1998).: p. 50-58: ill., map.
• Pegler, D. N., & Laessøe, T., and Spooner, B. (1995). British Puffballs, Earthstars and Stinkhorns: an account of the British gasteroid fungi Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
• Raja, H. A., Miller, A. N., Pearce, C. J., and Oberlies, N. H. (2017). Fungal identification using molecular tools: a primer for the natural products research community. Journal of natural products, 80(3), 756-770.
• Rimóczi, I., Jeppson, M., and Benedek, L. (2011). Characteristic and rare species of Gasteromycetes in Eupannonicum. Fungi non delineati 56–57. Alassio, Italy: Edizioni Candusso.
• Rogers, S. O., and Bendich, A. J. (1994). Extraction of total cellular DNA from plants, algae and fungi. In Plant molecular biology manual (pp. 183-190). Springer, Dordrecht.
• Sesli, E., v Denchev, C. M. (2008). Checklists of the myxomycetes, larger ascomycetes, and larger basidiomycetes in Turkey. Mycotaxon, 106(2008), 65.
• Seyidova, H., and Hüseyin, E. (2012). Macrofungi of Nakhchivan (Azerbaijan) Autonomous Republic. Turkish Journal of Botany, 36(6), 761-768.
• Shepherd, L. D., and Cooper, J. A. (2018). First record of the fungus Battarrea phalloides (Agariacaceae) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 56(1), 109-114.
• Smith, J. H., Suz, L. M., and Ainsworth, M. A. (2016). Red List of Fungi for Great Britain: Bankeraceae, Cantharellaceae, Geastraceae, Hericiaceae and selected genera of Agaricaceae (Battarrea, Bovista, Lycoperdon & Tulostoma) and Fomitopsidaceae (Piptoporus). http://fungi. myspecies. info/sites/fungi. myspecies. info/files/Smith% 20et% 20al, 20(282015), 29.
• Sobestiansky, G. (2005). Contribution to a macromycete survey of the States of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina in Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and technology, 48(3), 437-457.
• Stielow, J. B., Levesque, C. A., Seifert, K. A., Meyer, W., Iriny, L., Smits, D., and Lomascolo, A. (2015). One fungus, which genes? Development and assessment of universal primers for potential secondary fungal DNA barcodes. Persoonia: Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi, 35, 242.
• Watling, R., Gucin, F., and Isiloglu, M. (1995). Battarraea phalloides--its history, biology and extension to its distribution. Nova Hedwigia, 60(1), 13-18.
• Yousaf, N., Khalid, A. N., and Niazi, A. R. (2013). Taxonomy of gasteroid fungi from some arid regions of Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 3(12), 253-263.