DIFFERENT MANIFESTATIONS OF THE RISE OF FAR-RIGHT IN EUROPEAN POLITICS: THE CASES OF GERMANY AND AUSTRIA

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 85 - 106, 29.12.2014

Selcen Öner

https://doi.org/10.29228/mjes.86

Öz

The recent rise of the far-right in Europe has been manifested in different fields that create crucial challenges for maintaining peace and stability in Europe. The first, concerns the increasing votes for far-right parties in various local, national and European Parliament elections. Secondly, there has been rise in far-right organizations and far-right violence. Thirdly, there has been normalization of farright discourse in European politics. This article focuses on different manifestations of the rise of the far-right in Germany and Austria and the underlying reasons. Specifically, it compares the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) and Germany’s National Democratic Party (NPD) in terms of their party programs, discourse and electoral success

Anahtar Kelimeler

Far-right parties, European politics, Germany, Austria, Freedom

AVRUPA SİYASETİNDE AŞIRI SAĞIN YÜKSELİŞİNİN FARKLI GÖSTERGELERİ: ALMANYA VE AVUSTURYA ÖRNEKLERİ

Öz

21.yy’da Avrupa’da aşırı sağın yükselişi farklı alanlarda kendini göstermektedir, bu süreç, Avrupa’da barışın ve istikrarın korunmasını zorlayan en önemli unsurlardandır. İlk olarak, yerel seçimlerde, pek çok ulusal seçimde ve Avrupa Parlamentosu seçimlerinde aşırı sağ partilerin yükselen oy oranları, ikinci olarak aşırı sağ örgütlerin sayısının ve aşırı sağ şiddet olaylarının artışı olarak kendini göstermekte, üçüncü olarak da Avrupa siyasetinde aşırı sağ söylem giderek normalleşmektedir. Bu makalede, Almanya ve Avusturya’da aşırı sağın yükselişinin farklı göstergeleri, bunların nedenleri üzerinde durulacak ve bu ülkelerde aşırı sağın yükselişinin ve özellikle Avusturya Özgürlük Partisi (FPÖ) ve Almanya’daki Ulusal Demokratik Parti (NPD), parti programları, söylemleri ve seçimlerdeki başarıları açısından karşılaştırılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aşırı sağ partiler, Avrupa siyaseti, Almanya, Avusturya

Kaynakça

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