The Effect of the Ultrasonic Energy on Dyeing a Polyamide Material with Reactive Dyes, Including a Different Chromophore and a Reactive Group

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 27 - Özel Sayı I: Future Technical Textiles, 5 - 10, 09.07.2015

Nigar Merdan , Seyda Canbolat Mehmet Kılınc Filiz Akın

Öz

In this study, reactive dyes having different chromophore and reactive groups were used to dye polyamide fabric such as C.I. Reactive Blue 4 (Basilen Blue MR–BASF–chromophore group of anthraquinone, a reactive dye in the structure of dichlorotriazinel), C.I. Reactive Blue 15 (Cibacron Turquoise GF–CGY–chromophore group of phtalocyanine, a reactive dye in the structure of monochlorotriazinel),C.I. Reactive Blue 52 (Drimarene Blue X3LR-S–chromophore group of disazo-formazon metal complex, a reactive dye  in the structure of trichloroprimidin) and C.I. Reactive Blue 69 (Lanasol Blue 3G–CGy–chromophore group of,  a- boromoacrylamide of reactive group). The samples were dyed with conventional and ultrasonic method. After the dyeing process, the dye exhaustion rate, dye remova after washing, % fixation values were compared in terms of the methods. Besides, the washing, light, rubbing and perspiration fastness values and ΔE*, ΔL*, Δa* and Δb* values were analysed in terms of type of reactive dye and dyeing method.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ultrasonic, Conventional, Kinetic of Dyeing, Polyamide Fabric.

Kaynakça

• Mason,T.J, Lormier,J.P. (1988).Sonochemistry: Theory, Applications and Uses of Ultrasound in Chemistry. Ellis Horwood Limited.
• Duran K., Bahtiyari M.İ., Körlü A.E., Dereli S., Özdemir D. (2006), Ultrasound Technology, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 3,155:162-166.
• Perincek S., Uzgur E., Duran K., Doğan A., Körlü A., Bahtiyari İ., (2009), Design parameter investigation of industrial size ultrasound textile treatment bath. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry. 16:184-189
• Akalın, M., Merdan, N., Koçak, D. Usta, I. , (2004), Effects of ultrasonic energy on the wash fastness of reactive dyes,Ultrasonics. 42:161-164.
• Öner, E., Başer, İ., Acar, K., (2004). Use of ultrasonic energy in reactive dyeing cellulosic fabrics, JSDC., 11: 279-281.
• Sun, D., Guo, O.,and Liu, X.. (2010). Investigation into dyeing acceleration efficiency of ultrasound energy, Ultrasonics.50:441-446.
• Lee, K.W., Chung, Y.S., and Kim, J.P., (2003), Characteristics of Ultrasonic Dyeing on Poly(ethylene Terephthalate). Textile Research Journal. 73: pp.751- 755.
• Merdan, N., Akalın, M., Kocak, D., Usta, I., (2004), Effects of ultrasonic energy on dyeing of polyamide (microfibre)/Lycra blends. Ultrasonics, 42:165-168.
• Shore,J., Cellulosing Dyeing, Society Dyers and Colorists, (1995).
• Lewis, D., (ed) (1992). Wool Dyeing, Society of Dyers and Colorists.
• Giles, C.H., (1974). A Laboratory Course of Dyeing, The Society of Dyers and Colourists.
• Thakore, K., A., Smith, C., B., (1999). Application of Ultrasound to Textile Wet Processing, American Dyestuff Reporter.45-47.
• Bird, C.L. (Ed.), Boston, W.S. (Ed.),( 1975). The Theory of Coloration of The Textile, The Dyers Comp. Pub. Trust .