In vitro antimicrobial activities of extracts from ballan wrasse (Labrus bergylta) skin mucus

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 13 - 15, 22.07.2016

Neslican Katra Olcay Hisar , Suheyla Karatas , Emre Turgay , Can Sarvan

Öz

The increasing bacterial resistance against antimicrobial agents has induced the search for alternative antimicrobial resources. In this regard, antimicrobial peptides in the fish mucus seem to be usable as therapeutic agents. Antimicrobial effects of the mucus extracts obtained from the skin of various fish species. In this study, the antimicrobial effects of organic and aqueous mucus extracts obtained from the skin mucus of L. bergylta on fish isolates Yersinia ruckeri, Edwardsiella tarda, Listonella anguillarum, Aeromonas sobria, Shewanella baltica, Enterobacter sp., Citrobacter sp. and Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum as control strains were analysed. As a result of this study, aqueous mucus extract, aqueous phase and DCM phase that were obtained from the skin mucus of L. bergylta were found not to have any bactericidal effect on the microorganisms tested in this study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antimicrobial, Skin mucus, Labrus bergylta

Kaynakça

• Anbuchezhian, R., Gobinath, C. and S. Ravichandran. 2011. Antimicrobial peptide from the epidermal mucus of some estuarine cat fishes. World Applied Sciences Journal, 12(3):256-260.
• Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Methods for antimicrobial disk susceptibility testing of bacteria isolated from aquatic animals; Proposed Guideline. CLSI document M42-P (ISBN 1-56238-576-3). Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, 940 West Valley Road, Suite 1400, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087-1898 USA, 2005.
• Hellio, C., Bourgougnon, N. and Y.L. Gal. 2000. Phenoloxidase (EC 1.14. 18.1) from the byssus gland of Mytilus edulis: Purification, partial characterization and application for screening products with potential antifouling activities. Biofouling, 16(2-4):235-244.
• Hellio, C., Pons, A. M., Beaupoil, C., Bourgougnon, N., and Y. Le Gal. 2002. Antibacterial, antifungal and cytotoxic activities of extracts from fish epidermis and epidermal mucus. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 20(3):214-219.
• Hisar, O., Hisar, S.A., Uyanik, M.H., Sahin, T., Cakir, F. and S. Yilmaz. 2014. In vitro antimicrobial and antifungal activities of aqueous skin mucus from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) on human pathogens. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 3(1):19-22.
• Magariños, B., Pazos, F., Santos, Y., Romalde, J.L. and A.E. Toranzo. 1995. Response of Pasteurella piscicida and Flexibacter maritimus to skin mucus of marine fish. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 21:103-103.
• Magnadóttir, B. 2006. Innate immunity of fish (overview). Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 20(2):137-151.
• Mozumder, M.M.H. 2005. Antibacterial activity in fish mucus from farmed fish. Master Thesis, University of Tromsø, Norway.
• Ruangsri, J., Fernandes, J.M., Brinchmann, M. and V. Kiron. 2010. Antimicrobial activity in the tissues of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.). Fish & Shellfish Immunology. 28(5): 879-886.
• Shephard, K.L. 1994. Functions for fish mucus. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 4(4): 401-429.
• Subramanian, S., Ross, N.W. and S.L. MacKinnon. 2008. Comparison of antimicrobial activity in the epidermal mucus extracts of fish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 150(1):85-92.
• Wei, O.Y., Xavier, R. and K. Marimuthu. 2010. Screening of antibacterial activity of mucus extract of snakehead fish, Channa striatus (Bloch). European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 14(8):675-681.