Mimarinin Zamansal ve Mekânsal Evrimi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 19 - 43, 30.07.2024

Ömer Atabeyoğlu , Gülşah Bilge

https://doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1325250

Öz

Mimari stiller, farklı yaşam kesimlerinin ortak bir zemin bulmak için birlikte çalıştığı dinamik olgulardır. Trendler, yönler, yenilikler veya eskilere olan ilginin zamanla kaybolması, yeni tarzların ortaya çıkmaya başlamasına neden olur. Kültür, etkiler, bölge ve zaman arasındaki ilişkiler kronolojik ve bölgesel olarak incelendikten sonra kurulabilir. Bu araştırmada, mimari akımların zaman ve mekân içinde geçirdiği dönüşüm ve değişimler incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, etkili tarihsel olaylar, bir fikir oluşturması açısından akımların çıktığı dönemler ile ilişkilendirilerek verilmiştir. Bunu yapabilmek için, dünyadaki 76 büyük mimari akım, mimariyi etkileyen 4 kentsel planlama ilkesi, mimarlık teorisinde 2 felsefi yaklaşım ve 4 önemli mimarlık pratiği bir araya getirilmiş, kronolojik olarak sıralanmış, ortaya çıktıkları ve geliştikleri coğrafi konumlar değerlendirilmiştir. Bu nedenle mimari akımlar, tasarım kalıpları, konumlar ve zaman dilimi bazında incelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, mimari akımların ortaya çıktığı dönemlerdeki önemli tarihsel olaylara dikkat çekilmek istenmiştir. Ayrıca, gelecekte ortaya çıkması muhtemel mimari akımlara ilişkin senaryolar üretilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mimari akımlar, mimari karakteristikler, mimari gelişim, eğilimler.

Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Architecture

Öz

Architectural styles are dynamic phenomena in which different walks of life work together to find common ground. Trends, directions, innovations or the waning interest in old styles have led to the emergence of new styles over time. In this way, relationships between culture, influences, region, and time could be established after considering them chronologically and regionally. In this research, the transformations and changes of architectural movements over time and space were examined. In addition, influential historical events are given in relation to the periods in which the movements emerged in order to form an idea. In order to do this, 76 major architectural styles, 4 urban planning principles that influence architecture, 2 philosophical approaches in architectural theory, and 4 significant architectural practices in the world were brought together, listed chronologically, and the geographical locations where they emerged and developed were evaluated. For this reason, architectural movements were examined on the basis of design patterns, locations and time period. However, it was intended to draw attention to important historical events in the periods when architectural movements emerged. In addition, scenarios for possible future architectural styles were created.
Keywords: Architectural styles, architectural characteristics, architectural development, trend.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Architectural styles, architectural characteristics, architectural development, trend.

Kaynakça

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