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The effects of different doses of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on postharvest quality of ‘Hass’ avocado fruit

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2, 71 - 78, 01.08.2017

Öz

Harvested avocado fruits were divided into four different groups and three groups were treated with 156.25, 312.5 and 625 ppb 1-Methylcyclopropene 1-(MCP), respectively. 1-MCP treatments were carried out at 5 °C for 24 h. Then treated and non-treated (Control) fruit were stored at 5 °C and 90±5% relative humidity for 2 months and some fruits were kept at 20 °C for 3 days to simulate a period of shelf-life. Fruits were removed from storage conditions at 15 days intervals and weight loss, fruit firmness, skin color, soluble solids content, titratable acidity and decay development during storage and shelf-life periods were determined. Furthermore, respiration rate and ethylene production of avocados were also recorded. The fruit treated with the highest 1-MCP dose (625 ppb) performed better performance than the other treatments in terms of preserving tested postharvest quality parameters. The results taken during shelf-life period at 20 °C were also found to be similar. There were no significant differences among fruit treated with all tested 1-MCP doses in terms of decay development. On the other hand, the highest 1-MCP dose (625 ppb) caused an irregular ripening in the fruit. Therefore, we concluded that 312.5 ppb 1-MCP application could be sufficient for 2 months storage of avocado fruit.

Kaynakça

  • Arpaia ML, Collin S, Sievert J, Obenland D (2015) Influence of cold storage prior to and after ripening on quality factors and sensory attributes of ‘Hass’ avocados. Postharvest Biology and Technology 110: 49-157.
  • Ben-Yehoshua S, Rodov V (2002) Transpiration and water stress. In: Bartz JA and Brecht J.K (Eds.), Postharvest physiology and pathology of vegetables, CRC Press, New York, pp. 111-159.
  • Crane A (1989) Field Notes From Abroad-Israel. California Avocado Society Yearbook 73: 137-139.
  • Daulagala CH, Daundasekera WAM (2015) Effect of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment on postharvest quality and antifungal activity of avocado cv. ‘pollock’ under tropical storage conditions. Ceylon Journal of Science 44(2): 75-83.
  • Echeverria E, Valich J (1989) Enzymes of sugar and acid metabolism in stored Valencia oranges. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 114: 445-449.
  • Feng X, Apelbaum A, Sisler EC, Goren R (2000) Control of ethylene responses in avocado fruit with 1-methylcyclopropene. Postharvest Biology and Technology 20(2): 143-150.
  • Hershkovitz V, Saguy SI, Pesis E (2005) Postharvest application of 1-MCP to improve the quality of various avocado cultivars. Postharvest Biology and Technology 37: 252-264.
  • Jeong J, Huber DJ, Sargent SA (2002) Influence of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on ripening and cell-wall matrix polysaccharides of avocado (Persea americana) fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology 25(3): 241-256.
  • Jeong J, Huber DJ, Sargent SA (2003) Delay of avocado (Persea americana) fruit ripening by 1-Methylcyclopropene and wax treatments. Postharvest Biology and Technology 28(2): 247-257.
  • Martínez-Hernández GB, Artés-Hernández F, Gómez PA, Artés F (2013) Comparative behaviour between kailan-hybrid and conventional fresh-cut broccoli throughout shelf-life. LWT- Food Science and Technology 50(1): 298-305.
  • Meyer MD, Terry LA (2010) Fatty acid and sugar composition of avocado, cv. Hass, in response to treatment with an ethylene scavenger or 1-Methylcyclopropene to extend storage life. Food Chemistry 121(4): 1203-1210.
  • Özdemir AE, Çandir EE, Toplu C, Kaplankıran M, Demirkeser TH, Yıldız E (2010) Hatay-Dörtyol koşullarında yetiştirilen Fuerte ve Zutano avokado çeşitlerinin soğukta muhafaza performansı. Alatarım 9(2): 1-7.
  • Şen F, Türk EF (2008) Bahçe Ürünlerinde 1- Metilsiklopropen (1-MCP) Kullanımı. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 45(3): 221-228.
  • Sisler EC, Serek M (1997) Inhibitors of ethylene responses in plants at the receptor level; recent developments. Physiology Plant 100: 577-582.
  • TÜİK (2014) Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri. http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul. Erişim 20 Ekim 2015.
  • Woolf AB, Requejo-Tapia C, Cox KA, Jackman RC, Gunson A, Arpaia ML, White A (2005) 1-MCP reduces physiological storage disorders of ‘Hass’ avocados. Postharvest Biology and Technology 35(1): 43-60.
  • Yahia EM, Gonzalez-Aguilar G (1998) Use of passive and semi-active atmospheres to prolong the postharvest life of avocado fruit. LWT-Food Science and Technology 31: 602-606.

Farklı dozlarda 1-Metilsiklopropen (1-MCP) uygulamalarının ‘Hass’ avokado çeşidinin depolanması üzerine etkileri

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2, 71 - 78, 01.08.2017

Öz

Bu çalışmada, dünyada ve ülkemizde en fazla
üretilen ve tüketilen ‘Hass’ avokado çeşidinin uzun süreli depolamasını
engelleyen etilenin olumsuz etkilerini ortadan kaldırmak amacıyla faklı
dozlarda 1-MCP uygulamasının bu çeşidin depolama ve kalite korunumu üzerine
etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, ticari olum aşamasında hasat edilen ‘Hass’
avokado çeşidine ait meyvelere 5 °C sıcaklıkta 24 saat süreyle 156.25,
312.5 ve 625 ppb olmak üzere üç farklı dozda 1-Metilsiklopropen (% 3.3
1-MCP) uygulanmıştır. 1-MCP uygulanmış ve uygulama yapılmamış kontrol meyveleri
5 °C sıcaklık ve % 90±5 oransal nem koşullarında 2 ay süreyle
muhafaza edilmiştir. Soğukta muhafazadan sonra meyveler raf ömürlerinin
belirlenmesi amacıyla 20 °C de 3 gün bekletilmiştir. Çalışmada, muhafaza
ve manav koşullarında bekletme süresince avokado meyvelerinde ağırlık kaybı,
meyve eti sertliği, meyve kabuk rengi, suda çözünebilir kuru madde (SÇKM),
titre edilebilir asit (TEA), çürük meyve miktarları ile solunum hızı ve etilen
üretim miktarlarındaki değişimler belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, yüksek
dozda 1-MCP (625 ppb) uygulaması diğer uygulamalara göre meyve kalitesinin
korunması bakımından daha başarılı bulunmuştur. Benzer durum manav koşullarında
da gözlemlenmiştir. Ancak, yüksek dozda uygulama yapılan meyvelerdeki düzensiz
olgunlaşma, dozlar arasında çürüme açısından istatistiksel farklılık olmaması
ve 1-MCP kullanım maliyetleri göz önüne alındığında 312.5 ppb dozunda 1-MCP
uygulamasının avokadolarda 2 ay süreyle depolama için yeterli olacağı sonucuna
varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Arpaia ML, Collin S, Sievert J, Obenland D (2015) Influence of cold storage prior to and after ripening on quality factors and sensory attributes of ‘Hass’ avocados. Postharvest Biology and Technology 110: 49-157.
  • Ben-Yehoshua S, Rodov V (2002) Transpiration and water stress. In: Bartz JA and Brecht J.K (Eds.), Postharvest physiology and pathology of vegetables, CRC Press, New York, pp. 111-159.
  • Crane A (1989) Field Notes From Abroad-Israel. California Avocado Society Yearbook 73: 137-139.
  • Daulagala CH, Daundasekera WAM (2015) Effect of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment on postharvest quality and antifungal activity of avocado cv. ‘pollock’ under tropical storage conditions. Ceylon Journal of Science 44(2): 75-83.
  • Echeverria E, Valich J (1989) Enzymes of sugar and acid metabolism in stored Valencia oranges. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 114: 445-449.
  • Feng X, Apelbaum A, Sisler EC, Goren R (2000) Control of ethylene responses in avocado fruit with 1-methylcyclopropene. Postharvest Biology and Technology 20(2): 143-150.
  • Hershkovitz V, Saguy SI, Pesis E (2005) Postharvest application of 1-MCP to improve the quality of various avocado cultivars. Postharvest Biology and Technology 37: 252-264.
  • Jeong J, Huber DJ, Sargent SA (2002) Influence of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on ripening and cell-wall matrix polysaccharides of avocado (Persea americana) fruit. Postharvest Biology and Technology 25(3): 241-256.
  • Jeong J, Huber DJ, Sargent SA (2003) Delay of avocado (Persea americana) fruit ripening by 1-Methylcyclopropene and wax treatments. Postharvest Biology and Technology 28(2): 247-257.
  • Martínez-Hernández GB, Artés-Hernández F, Gómez PA, Artés F (2013) Comparative behaviour between kailan-hybrid and conventional fresh-cut broccoli throughout shelf-life. LWT- Food Science and Technology 50(1): 298-305.
  • Meyer MD, Terry LA (2010) Fatty acid and sugar composition of avocado, cv. Hass, in response to treatment with an ethylene scavenger or 1-Methylcyclopropene to extend storage life. Food Chemistry 121(4): 1203-1210.
  • Özdemir AE, Çandir EE, Toplu C, Kaplankıran M, Demirkeser TH, Yıldız E (2010) Hatay-Dörtyol koşullarında yetiştirilen Fuerte ve Zutano avokado çeşitlerinin soğukta muhafaza performansı. Alatarım 9(2): 1-7.
  • Şen F, Türk EF (2008) Bahçe Ürünlerinde 1- Metilsiklopropen (1-MCP) Kullanımı. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 45(3): 221-228.
  • Sisler EC, Serek M (1997) Inhibitors of ethylene responses in plants at the receptor level; recent developments. Physiology Plant 100: 577-582.
  • TÜİK (2014) Bitkisel üretim istatistikleri. http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkisel.zul. Erişim 20 Ekim 2015.
  • Woolf AB, Requejo-Tapia C, Cox KA, Jackman RC, Gunson A, Arpaia ML, White A (2005) 1-MCP reduces physiological storage disorders of ‘Hass’ avocados. Postharvest Biology and Technology 35(1): 43-60.
  • Yahia EM, Gonzalez-Aguilar G (1998) Use of passive and semi-active atmospheres to prolong the postharvest life of avocado fruit. LWT-Food Science and Technology 31: 602-606.
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Adem Doğan Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Seçkin Kurubaş Bu kişi benim

Mustafa Erkan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 8 Ağustos 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Doğan, A., Kurubaş, M. S., & Erkan, M. (2017). The effects of different doses of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on postharvest quality of ‘Hass’ avocado fruit. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 30(2), 71-78.
AMA Doğan A, Kurubaş MS, Erkan M. The effects of different doses of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on postharvest quality of ‘Hass’ avocado fruit. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. Ağustos 2017;30(2):71-78.
Chicago Doğan, Adem, Mehmet Seçkin Kurubaş, ve Mustafa Erkan. “The Effects of Different Doses of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on Postharvest Quality of ‘Hass’ Avocado Fruit”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 30, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2017): 71-78.
EndNote Doğan A, Kurubaş MS, Erkan M (01 Ağustos 2017) The effects of different doses of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on postharvest quality of ‘Hass’ avocado fruit. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 30 2 71–78.
IEEE A. Doğan, M. S. Kurubaş, ve M. Erkan, “The effects of different doses of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on postharvest quality of ‘Hass’ avocado fruit”, Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, c. 30, sy. 2, ss. 71–78, 2017.
ISNAD Doğan, Adem vd. “The Effects of Different Doses of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on Postharvest Quality of ‘Hass’ Avocado Fruit”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 30/2 (Ağustos 2017), 71-78.
JAMA Doğan A, Kurubaş MS, Erkan M. The effects of different doses of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on postharvest quality of ‘Hass’ avocado fruit. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2017;30:71–78.
MLA Doğan, Adem vd. “The Effects of Different Doses of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on Postharvest Quality of ‘Hass’ Avocado Fruit”. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, c. 30, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 71-78.
Vancouver Doğan A, Kurubaş MS, Erkan M. The effects of different doses of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) on postharvest quality of ‘Hass’ avocado fruit. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences. 2017;30(2):71-8.

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