RESEARCH ON WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS OF TEKİRLER DAM LAKE (NALLIHAN – ANKARA)
Yıl 2024,
, 105 - 114, 26.08.2024
Ekrem Mutlu
,
Ayşegül Emin Güzel
Öz
This study; Monthly sampling was carried out at three (3) stations determined in Tekirler Dam (Nallıhan-Ankara) built on Gelence Creek between February 2016 and January 2017. Tekirler Dam Lake was constructed in 2001 to meet the irrigation water needs of the agricultural lands around it. The main objectives of this study are to observe the monthly and seasonal changes in the physicochemical parameters and heavy metal content measured in Tekirler Dam Lake, to determine the water quality properties of the dam and the suitability level for aquatic life and also to evaluate it according to the standards determined by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Turkish Surface Water Quality Management Regulation (SWQMR). A total of nine physicochemical parameters and 7 heavy metal parameters were examined. The water quality of Tekirler Dam Reservoir was found to be class I-III according to the water resources classes of the Surface Water Quality Management Regulation (SWQMR). When the physical and chemical analysis findings were compared, it was seen that this dam lake has oligotrophic character. In the light of these results; It has been determined that the water quality of Tekirler Dam Lake is suitable for the life of aquatic organisms, that this water source is under pollution pressure and that the water of the dam lake should be regularly monitored to prevent further pollution and to protect the current water quality and that the authorized bodies should be informed in order to take the necessary measures.
Kaynakça
- Abdel-Baki, A. S., Dkhil, M. A., & Al-Quraishy, S. (2011). Bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in tilapia fish relevant to their concentration in water and sediment of Wadi Hanifah, Saudi Arabia. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(13), 2541-2547.
- Akhtar, N., Syakir Ishak, M. I., Bhawani, S. A., & Umar, K. (2021). Various natural and anthropogenic factors responsible for water quality degradation: A review. Water, 13(19), 2660.
Bhateria, R., & Jain, D. (2016). Water quality assessment of lake water: a review. Sustainable water resources management, 2, 161-173.
- Demir, T., Mutlu, E., Aydın, S., & Gültepe, N. (2021). Physicochemical water quality of Karabel, Çaltı, and Tohma brooks and blood biochemical parameters of Barbus plebejus fish: assessment of heavy metal concentrations for potential health risks. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 193, 1-15.
- Dikmen, B. Y., Aydin, F. G., Tutun, H., & Sevin, S. (2020). Antropojenik Kaynaklı Sucul Toksisitenin Belirlenmesinde Alternatif ve Yeni Bir Yaklaşım Olarak PLHC-1 ve RTG-2 Hücre Hatlarının Kullanılması ve CYP1A1 Biyobelirteci ile Birlikte Değerlendirilmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(1), 247-258.
- Emin, N., Mutlu, E., & Güzel, A. E. (2020). Determination the effectiveness of the cytotoxic analysis on the water quality assessments. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 8(2), 478-483.
- Emin Güzel, A. (2023). Karadere Baraj Göleti (Taşköprü-Kastamonu) Su Kalitesinin Ve Canlılar Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesinde Sediment Ve Sitotoksik Analizin Kullanımı. (Doctoral Dissertation, Kastamonu University).
- Emin Güzel, A., & Mutlu, E. (2023). Su Kalitesi Ve Kirliliğinin İyonik Bileşen İçeriği Tespiti İle Değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 8(4), 707-713.
- Falowo, O., Oluwasegunfunmi, V., Akindureni, Y., Olabisi, W., & Aliu, A. (2019). Groundwater physicochemical characteristics and water quality index determination from selected water wells in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. American Journal of Water Resources, 7(2), 76-88.
- Fawell, J., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2003). Contaminants in drinking water: Environmental pollution and health. British medical bulletin, 68(1), 199-208.
- Fural, Ş., Kükrer, S., Cürebal, İ., & Aykır, D. (2021). Spatial distribution, environmental risk assessment, and source identification of potentially toxic metals in Atikhisar dam, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193, 1-16.
- Goodyear, K. L., & McNeill, S. (1999). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by aquatic macro-invertebrates of different feeding guilds: a review. Science of the Total Environment, 229(1-2), 1-19.
Kouba, A., Buřič, M., & Kozák, P. (2010). Bioaccumulation and effects of heavy metals in crayfish: a review. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 211, 5-16.
- Kul, S. (2014). Istatistik sonuçlarinin yorumu: p degeri ve güven araligi nedir?/interpretation of statistical results: what is p value and confidence interval?. Plevra Bülteni, 8(1), 11.
Kurnaz, A., Mutlu, E., & Uncumusaoğlu, A. A. (2016). Determination of water quality parameters and heavy metal content in surface water of Çiğdem Pond (Kastamonu/Turkey). Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 4(10), 907-913.
- İpek, G. G., Aras, S., Arslan, N. A. İ. M. E., & Mutlu, E. (2024). Evaluation of Freshwater Water Quality with Indexes and GIS-Based: A Case Study, Güren Stream (Küre Mountains National Park, Western Black Sea Basin, Turkey). Water Resources, 51(3), 332-343.
- Jaffar, A., M Thamrin, N., Megat Ali, M. S. A., Misnan, M. F., & Mohd Yassin, A. I. (2020). The influence of physico-chemical parameters to determine water quality: a review. Journal of Electrical And Electronic Systems Research, 17, 116-121.
- Mdee, O. J., Mndolwa, B., & Sadiki, N. (2024). Water quality assessment and spatial distribution of water quality parameters of Dodoma Urban, Tanzania. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 1-10.
- Mutlu E, 2019. Evaluation of spatio-temporal variations in water quality of Zerveli stream (northern Turkey) based on water quality index and multivariate statistical analyses. Environ. Monit. Assess. 191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7473-5.
- Mutlu E, 2021. Determination of seasonal variations of heavy metals and physicochemical parameters in Kildir Pond (Yildizeli -Sivas). Fresenius Environ. Bull., 30: 5773–5780.
Mutlu, E., Tokatlı, C., Islam, A. R. M. T., Islam, M. S., & Muhammad, S. (2023). Water quality assessment of Şehriban Stream (Kastamonu, Türkiye) from a multi-statistical perspective. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 1-17.
- Sezer, N. (2019). Okyanus asitlenmesinin deniz omurgasızlarında radyonüklid biyobirikimine etkileri. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Soare, L. C., Şuțan, N. A., Mutlu, E., Dobre, R., Yanik, T., & Şuțan, C. (2020). Water quality assessment through cytogenotoxic parameters-a case study of Karaçomak River, Turkey.
- Şuţan, N. A., Mutlu, E., Yanik, T., & Dobre, R. (2016, April). A short report regarding the physicochemical properties of surface water quality in Karaçomak stream, Turkey. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1726, No. 1). AIP Publishing.
- Tepe, Y., Ateş, A., Mutlu, E., & Töre, Y. (2006). Hasan Çayı (Erzin-Hatay) Su Kalitesi Özellikleri ve Aylık Değişimleri. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 23(1), 149-154.
- Tepe, Y., Mutlu, E., & Türkmen, A. (2011). Yayladağı Görentaş Göleti (Hatay) Su Kalitesi Parametreleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma/A Study On Water Quality Parameters Of Yayladağı Görentaş Lake (Hatay). Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(3-4).
- Tokatlı, C., Mutlu, E., Ustaoğlu, F., Islam, A. R. T., & Muhammad, S. (2024). Spatiotemporal variations, health risk assessment, and sources of potentially toxic elements in potamic water of the Anday Stream Basin (Türkiye), Black Sea Region. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 196(5), 420.
- Xiong, J., Zheng, Y., Zhang, J., Quan, F., Lu, H., & Zeng, H. (2023). Impact of climate change on coastal water quality and its interaction with pollution prevention efforts. Journal of Environmental Management, 325, 116557.
- Xu, J., Mo, Y., Zhu, S., Wu, J., Jin, G., Wang, Y. G., ... & Li, L. (2024). Assessing and predicting water quality index with key water parameters by machine learning models in coastal cities, China. Heliyon.
- Vernay, P., Gauthier-Moussard, C., & Hitmi, A. (2007). Interaction of bioaccumulation of heavy metal chromium with water relation, mineral nutrition and photosynthesis in developed leaves of Lolium perenne L. Chemosphere, 68(8), 1563-1575.
- Yanbo, W., Wenju, Z., Weifen, L., & Zirong, X. (2006). Acute toxicity of nitrite on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) at different external chloride concentrations. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 32, 49-54.
- URL1 https://acikders.ankara.edu.tr/pluginfile.php/2154/mod_resource/content/2/konu8a.pdf
- URL2 https://www.cadmium.org/
- URL3 https://s.ankara.bel.tr/files/2024/02/22/856f8c1a4b9ea4e6531331103fc36d08.pdf
TEKİRLER BARAJ GÖLÜ (NALLIHAN – ANKARA)‘NÜN SU KALİTESİ PARAMETRELERİ ÜZERİNE ARAŞTIRMA
Yıl 2024,
, 105 - 114, 26.08.2024
Ekrem Mutlu
,
Ayşegül Emin Güzel
Öz
Bu çalışma; Şubat 2016 – Ocak 2017 tarihleri arasında Gelence Deresi üzerine kurulmuş olan Tekirler Barajı (Nallıhan – Ankara)‘nda belirlenen üç (3) istasyonda aylık örnekleme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tekirler Baraj Gölü çevresindeki tarım arazilerinin sulama suyu ihtiyacını karşılamak üzere 2001 yılında inşa edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amaçları; Tekirler Baraj Gölünde ölçülen fizikokimyasal parametreler ile ağır metal içeriğinin aylık ve mevsimsel değişimlerini gözlemek, barajın su kalitesi özeliklerini ve sucul yaşam açısından uygunluk seviyesini belirlemek, ayrıca Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (WHO) ve Türkiye Yüzeysel Su Kalitesi Yönetimi Yönetmeliği (YSKYY) tarafından belirlenen standartlara göre değerlendirmektir. Toplam dokuz tane fizikokimyasal parametre ile 7 ağır metal parametresi incelenmiştir. Tekirler Baraj Göleti’nin su kalitesi Yüzeysel Su Kalitesi Yönetimi Yönetmeliği (YSKYY)’nin su kaynakları sınıflarına göre I –III sınıf olarak bulunmuştur. Fiziksel ve kimyasal analiz bulguları karşılaştırıldığında bu baraj gölünün oligotrofik karakterde olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçlar ışığında; Tekirler Baraj Gölü’nün su kalitesinin sucul organizmaların yaşaması için uygun olduğu belirlenmiş, bu su kaynağının kirlilik baskısı altında olduğu ve baraj gölünün suyunun daha da kirlenmemesi ve mevcut su kalitesinin korunması açısından düzenli olarak izlenmesi ve gerekli tedbirlerin alınması için yetkili organlara bilgi verilmesi sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Abdel-Baki, A. S., Dkhil, M. A., & Al-Quraishy, S. (2011). Bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in tilapia fish relevant to their concentration in water and sediment of Wadi Hanifah, Saudi Arabia. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(13), 2541-2547.
- Akhtar, N., Syakir Ishak, M. I., Bhawani, S. A., & Umar, K. (2021). Various natural and anthropogenic factors responsible for water quality degradation: A review. Water, 13(19), 2660.
Bhateria, R., & Jain, D. (2016). Water quality assessment of lake water: a review. Sustainable water resources management, 2, 161-173.
- Demir, T., Mutlu, E., Aydın, S., & Gültepe, N. (2021). Physicochemical water quality of Karabel, Çaltı, and Tohma brooks and blood biochemical parameters of Barbus plebejus fish: assessment of heavy metal concentrations for potential health risks. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 193, 1-15.
- Dikmen, B. Y., Aydin, F. G., Tutun, H., & Sevin, S. (2020). Antropojenik Kaynaklı Sucul Toksisitenin Belirlenmesinde Alternatif ve Yeni Bir Yaklaşım Olarak PLHC-1 ve RTG-2 Hücre Hatlarının Kullanılması ve CYP1A1 Biyobelirteci ile Birlikte Değerlendirilmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(1), 247-258.
- Emin, N., Mutlu, E., & Güzel, A. E. (2020). Determination the effectiveness of the cytotoxic analysis on the water quality assessments. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 8(2), 478-483.
- Emin Güzel, A. (2023). Karadere Baraj Göleti (Taşköprü-Kastamonu) Su Kalitesinin Ve Canlılar Üzerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesinde Sediment Ve Sitotoksik Analizin Kullanımı. (Doctoral Dissertation, Kastamonu University).
- Emin Güzel, A., & Mutlu, E. (2023). Su Kalitesi Ve Kirliliğinin İyonik Bileşen İçeriği Tespiti İle Değerlendirilmesi. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 8(4), 707-713.
- Falowo, O., Oluwasegunfunmi, V., Akindureni, Y., Olabisi, W., & Aliu, A. (2019). Groundwater physicochemical characteristics and water quality index determination from selected water wells in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. American Journal of Water Resources, 7(2), 76-88.
- Fawell, J., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2003). Contaminants in drinking water: Environmental pollution and health. British medical bulletin, 68(1), 199-208.
- Fural, Ş., Kükrer, S., Cürebal, İ., & Aykır, D. (2021). Spatial distribution, environmental risk assessment, and source identification of potentially toxic metals in Atikhisar dam, Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 193, 1-16.
- Goodyear, K. L., & McNeill, S. (1999). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by aquatic macro-invertebrates of different feeding guilds: a review. Science of the Total Environment, 229(1-2), 1-19.
Kouba, A., Buřič, M., & Kozák, P. (2010). Bioaccumulation and effects of heavy metals in crayfish: a review. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 211, 5-16.
- Kul, S. (2014). Istatistik sonuçlarinin yorumu: p degeri ve güven araligi nedir?/interpretation of statistical results: what is p value and confidence interval?. Plevra Bülteni, 8(1), 11.
Kurnaz, A., Mutlu, E., & Uncumusaoğlu, A. A. (2016). Determination of water quality parameters and heavy metal content in surface water of Çiğdem Pond (Kastamonu/Turkey). Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 4(10), 907-913.
- İpek, G. G., Aras, S., Arslan, N. A. İ. M. E., & Mutlu, E. (2024). Evaluation of Freshwater Water Quality with Indexes and GIS-Based: A Case Study, Güren Stream (Küre Mountains National Park, Western Black Sea Basin, Turkey). Water Resources, 51(3), 332-343.
- Jaffar, A., M Thamrin, N., Megat Ali, M. S. A., Misnan, M. F., & Mohd Yassin, A. I. (2020). The influence of physico-chemical parameters to determine water quality: a review. Journal of Electrical And Electronic Systems Research, 17, 116-121.
- Mdee, O. J., Mndolwa, B., & Sadiki, N. (2024). Water quality assessment and spatial distribution of water quality parameters of Dodoma Urban, Tanzania. African Journal of Aquatic Science, 1-10.
- Mutlu E, 2019. Evaluation of spatio-temporal variations in water quality of Zerveli stream (northern Turkey) based on water quality index and multivariate statistical analyses. Environ. Monit. Assess. 191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7473-5.
- Mutlu E, 2021. Determination of seasonal variations of heavy metals and physicochemical parameters in Kildir Pond (Yildizeli -Sivas). Fresenius Environ. Bull., 30: 5773–5780.
Mutlu, E., Tokatlı, C., Islam, A. R. M. T., Islam, M. S., & Muhammad, S. (2023). Water quality assessment of Şehriban Stream (Kastamonu, Türkiye) from a multi-statistical perspective. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 1-17.
- Sezer, N. (2019). Okyanus asitlenmesinin deniz omurgasızlarında radyonüklid biyobirikimine etkileri. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi), İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Soare, L. C., Şuțan, N. A., Mutlu, E., Dobre, R., Yanik, T., & Şuțan, C. (2020). Water quality assessment through cytogenotoxic parameters-a case study of Karaçomak River, Turkey.
- Şuţan, N. A., Mutlu, E., Yanik, T., & Dobre, R. (2016, April). A short report regarding the physicochemical properties of surface water quality in Karaçomak stream, Turkey. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 1726, No. 1). AIP Publishing.
- Tepe, Y., Ateş, A., Mutlu, E., & Töre, Y. (2006). Hasan Çayı (Erzin-Hatay) Su Kalitesi Özellikleri ve Aylık Değişimleri. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 23(1), 149-154.
- Tepe, Y., Mutlu, E., & Türkmen, A. (2011). Yayladağı Görentaş Göleti (Hatay) Su Kalitesi Parametreleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma/A Study On Water Quality Parameters Of Yayladağı Görentaş Lake (Hatay). Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(3-4).
- Tokatlı, C., Mutlu, E., Ustaoğlu, F., Islam, A. R. T., & Muhammad, S. (2024). Spatiotemporal variations, health risk assessment, and sources of potentially toxic elements in potamic water of the Anday Stream Basin (Türkiye), Black Sea Region. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 196(5), 420.
- Xiong, J., Zheng, Y., Zhang, J., Quan, F., Lu, H., & Zeng, H. (2023). Impact of climate change on coastal water quality and its interaction with pollution prevention efforts. Journal of Environmental Management, 325, 116557.
- Xu, J., Mo, Y., Zhu, S., Wu, J., Jin, G., Wang, Y. G., ... & Li, L. (2024). Assessing and predicting water quality index with key water parameters by machine learning models in coastal cities, China. Heliyon.
- Vernay, P., Gauthier-Moussard, C., & Hitmi, A. (2007). Interaction of bioaccumulation of heavy metal chromium with water relation, mineral nutrition and photosynthesis in developed leaves of Lolium perenne L. Chemosphere, 68(8), 1563-1575.
- Yanbo, W., Wenju, Z., Weifen, L., & Zirong, X. (2006). Acute toxicity of nitrite on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) at different external chloride concentrations. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 32, 49-54.
- URL1 https://acikders.ankara.edu.tr/pluginfile.php/2154/mod_resource/content/2/konu8a.pdf
- URL2 https://www.cadmium.org/
- URL3 https://s.ankara.bel.tr/files/2024/02/22/856f8c1a4b9ea4e6531331103fc36d08.pdf