Ortodontik diş hareketini hızlandıran farmakolojik uygulamalar ve mekanik-fiziksel stimülasyonlar

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 75 - 85, 15.04.2018

Gökhan Türker , Gizem Akgün

https://doi.org/10.26559/mersinsbd.327765

Öz

Dişlere
kuvvet uygulanarak estetik ve fonksiyonel açıdan kabul edilebilir en iyi
okluzyonu sağlamayı hedefleyen ortodontik tedaviler, genellikle uzun bir süreci
içeren, zaman alıcı uygulamalardır. Tedavi süresinin uzun olması, hastaların
tedaviye olan uyumlarının azalmasının yanında alveolar kemik rezorpsiyonu, kök
rezorpsiyonu ve diş çürükleri gibi çeşitli istenmeyen etkilerin oluşmasına
neden olabilmektedir. Bu istenmeyen etkilerin engellenmesi veya en aza
indirgenmesi için diş hareketini hızlandırarak tedavi süresini kısaltmak
amacıyla çeşitli yöntemler geliştirilmiştir. Bu yöntemler, cerrahi destekli
uygulamalar, farmakolojik uygulamalar ve mekanik-fiziksel stimülasyonlar olmak
üzere genel olarak üç ana başlıkta incelenmektedir. Bu derlemede, ortodontik
diş hareketini hızlandırmak amacıyla uygulanan farmakolojik uygulamalar ve
mekanik-fiziksel stimülasyonlar hakkında bilgiler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diş hareketi, mekanik, farmakolojik

Kaynakça

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