Irkçılık ve Zenofobiden İslamofobiye: İstila Miti ve İslamlaşma Miti Arasında Göçmen Algısı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 188 - 200, 31.12.2023

Müşerref Yardım

Öz

Menşe ülkeden ev sahibi ülkeye doğru hareketliliği ifade eden göç olgusu biyolojik ve kültürel ırkçılık,
zenofobi, İslamofobi gibi sosyo-kültürel ve sosyo-politik sorunları da beraberinde getirmektedir.
Göçmenlerin dini ve kültürel aidiyetlerinden dolayı ötekileştirildikleri ve ayrımcılığa maruz kaldıkları birçok
çalışmada dile getirilmektedir. Bir zamanların göçü teşvik eden politikalarından göçün “sorun” olarak
tanımlanması ve kısıtlanmasını amaçlayan tedbirlere geçiş söz konusu olmaktadır. Tehlike ve tehdit oldukları
iddia edilen göçmenlerin menşe ülkelere gönderilmesi özellikle aşırı sağın söyleminin ana temasını
oluşturmaktadır. Göçmen olarak algılanan ve ülkeyi terk ederek kendi menşe ülkelerine dönmeleri beklenen
Müslümanlar Avrupa’nın kültürel ve siyasi yapısını parçalayarak kendi değerlerini kabul ettirecekleri bir
yapıya vurgu yapan İstila Miti ve İslamlaşma Miti gibi hayali söylem kurbanı olmaktadırlar. Göçmenler ve
özellikle Müslümanlar hakkında oluşturulan mitsel söylemler zenofobi ve İslamofobiyi tetiklemektedir. Bu
çalışmada Avrupa aşırı sağ eğiliminin göçmen ve Müslümanlara yönelik ötekileştirme süreci ele alınırken
korku unsuruna dönüştürülen Müslümanların nüfus ve dini yaşantılarından yola çıkarak dini, kültürel, siyasi
ve ekonomik olmak üzere her boyutuyla Avrupa’yı ele geçirecekleri söylemi analiz edilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aşırı Sağ, Göç, Zenofobi, Kültürel Irkçılık, İslamofobi, İstila Miti, İslamlaşma Miti.

From Racism and Xenophobia to Islamophobia: Migrant Perception between the Myth of Invasion and the Myth of Islamisation

Öz

The phenomenon of migration, which refers to the mobility from the country of origin to the host country, brings along socio-cultural and socio-political problems such as biological and cultural racism, xenophobia and Islamophobia. It is stated in many studies that immigrants are marginalised and discriminated against due to their religious and cultural belonging. There has been a shift from policies that once encouraged migration to measures aimed at defining migration as a "problem" and restricting it. The removal of migrants, who are alleged to be a danger and threat, to their countries of origin is the main theme of the discourse of the far right. Muslims, who are perceived as immigrants and expected to leave the country and return to their countries of origin, become victims of imaginary discourses such as the Myth of Invasion and the Myth of Islamisation, which emphasise a structure in which they will impose their own values by disintegrating the cultural and political structure of Europe. The mythical discourses created about immigrants and especially Muslims trigger xenophobia and Islamophobia. In this study, the process of marginalisation of immigrants and Muslims by the European far-right trend will be discussed and the discourse that Muslims will take over Europe in all its dimensions, including religious, cultural, political and economic, will be analysed on the basis of the population and religious life of Muslims, who have been transformed into an element of fear.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Far Right, Migration, Zenophobia, Cultural Racism, Islamophobia, Invasion Myth, Islamisation Myth.

Kaynakça

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