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Düzeltme: The Effect of Vermicompost, Seaweed Extract and Gibberellic Acid Applications on Germination and Seedling Growing of Wild Olives

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 19 - 24, 28.07.2023
Bu makalenin ilk hali 28 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde yayımlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/meyve/issue/79131/1177320

Düzeltme Notu

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of seaweed extract and gibberellic acid (GA3) priming applications and vermicompost on plant emergence and seedling growth of wild olive seeds.
Seeds were sown on February 12, 2021, the first plant emergence started on December 15, 2021. Plant emergence rate was determined between 34.67 % (20 g l-1 seaweed extract) – 62.67 % (20 % vermicompost). The difference between the applications in seedling growth parameters is significant, and the lowest values in other parameters except the number of shoots were determined in the control plants and the highest in 40 % vermicompost application. Accordingly, the average per plant determined in the range; plant height 6.54 cm – 20.84 cm, root collar diameter 2.14 mm – 3.04 mm, root length 13.75 cm – 21.75 cm, shoot fresh weight 0.66 g – 3.07 g, shoot dry weight 0.24 g – 1.06 g, root fresh weight 0.20 g – 1.15 g, root dry weight 0.07 g – 0.31 g, number of leaves 14.90 – 38.49, shoot number 1.14 (250 ppm GA3) – 2.17 (40 % vermicompost) were determined in the range. It was concluded that the use of seaweed extract and GA3, especially vermicompost, can be beneficial in the olive sapling production process.

Kaynakça

  • Abdul Hussain KH, Abdul Hussain MS, 2004. Influence of the Gibberellik Acid on the Germination of the Seed of Olive-Tree Olea europea L. Journal of Central European Agriculture 5 (1): 1-4.
  • Alalam ATS, Alalaf AHE, 2020. Response of the Olive Seedlings of Manzanillo Variety to Foliar Spray with Some Growth Stimuli. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology 21(41&42):27-34.
  • Al-Khattab AKA, 2017. Effect of GA3 and BRs spray on growth and leaf mineral content of olive transplants. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 10 (8): 74-78.
  • Atiyeh RM, Edwards CA, Subler S, Metzger JD, 2001. Pig Manure Vermicomposts as a Component of a Horticultural Bedding Plant Medium: Effects on Physicochemical Properties and Plant Growth. Bioresource Technology 78: 11- 20.
  • Altunlu H, 2021. Mikrobiyal Gübre ve Vermikompost Uygulamalarının Baş Salata (Lactuca sativa L. var capitata) Yetiştiriciliğinde Bitki Gelişimi, Verim ve Nitrat İçeriğine Etkisi. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 34 (1) : 135-140.
  • Ameen NM, Ali RA, 2018. The Effect of Media, Nitrogen Fertilization and Foliar Spray of Gibberellic Acid on Growth and Mineral Status of Olive Transplants cv. Bashika. Moesopotamia Journal of Agriculture 46(4):171-186.
  • Arancon NO, 2012. Seed Germination and Seedling Growthof Tomato and Lettuce as Affected by Vermicompost Water Extracts (Teas). Hortscience 47(12):1722–1728.
  • Badr SA, Bradley MV, Hudson T, 1970. Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Indoleacetic Acid on Shoot Growthand Xylem Differentiation and Development in the Olive, Olea europaea L. Journal American Society for Horticultural Science 95(4): 431-434.
  • Barley K, P, 1961. Plant Nutrition Levels of Vermicast. Advances in Agronomy. 13: 251.
  • Bellitürk K, 2016. Sürdürülebilir Tarımsal Üretimde Katı Atık Yönetimi İçin Vermikompost Teknolojisi. Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 31(3): 1-5, (Özel Sayı).
  • Bellitürk K, Turan HS, Göçmez S, Solmaz Y, Üstündağ Ö, Adiloğlu A, 2020. Effects of Vermicompost Applications on Microelemental Contents of Olive Saplings’ Production Material. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 17 (3), 285-291.
  • Blunden G, 1991. Agricultural uses of seaweeds and seaweed extracts. pp:65-81. In Guiry & Blunden, q.v. Chaturvedi S, Kulshrestha S, Bhardwaj K, 2022. Chapter 11 - Role of seaweeds in plant growth promotion and disease management. New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Pages 217-238.
  • Craigie JS, 2011. Seaweed extract stimuli in plant science and agriculture. Journal of Applied Phycology 23: 371-393.
  • Crisosto C, Sutter EG, 1985. Role of the Endocarp in 'Manzanillo' Olive Seed Germination, Journal American Society for Horticultural Science 110(1):50-52.
  • Damtew A, Birhane E, Teferi HH, 2019. Vermicomposting enhances the growth of Olea europea subsp. Cuspidata seedlings: nursery study from Tigray, northern Ethiopia. Journal of the Drylands 9(1): 977- 985.
  • Demirkaya M, 2010. Deniz yosunu (Ascophyllum nodosum) ekstraktı uygulamalarının biber ve soğan tohumlarının canlılığı ve gücüne etkileri. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 26 (3): 217- 224.
  • Gül H, İsfendiyaroğlu M, 2019. Bazı zeytin çeşitlerinin çöğür anacı olarak kullanılma potansiyellerinin belirlenmesi Derim:36 (1):33-40.
  • Haggag LF, Mustafa NS, Shahin MFM, Genaidy EAE, Mahdy HA, 2014. Impact of NPK, humic acid and algae extract on growth of "Aggizi" olive seedlings cultured in sandy soil under greenhouse condition. Journal of Agricultural Technology 10(6):1599-1606.
  • Lunt HA, Jacobson HG, 1994. The Chemical Composition of Earthworm Casts. Soil Science, 58: 367-75.
  • Matsiyak K, Kaczmarek Z, Krawczyk R, 2011. Influence of seaweed extracts and mixture of humic and fulvic acids on germination and growth of Zea mays L. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Agricultura 10(1): 33-45.
  • Tarakhovskaya ER, Maslov YI, Shishova MF, 2007. Phytohormones in algae. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 54(2):163-170.
  • Stirk WA, Arthur GD, Lourens AF, Novak O, Strnad M, Van Staden J, 2004. Changes in cytokinin and auxin concentrations in seaweed concentrates when stored at an elevated temperature. Journal Applied Phycology 16: 31‒39.
  • Kenanoğlu BB, 2016. Tohumların Çimlendirilmesinde Farklı Organik Ön Çimlendirme (Ozmotik Koşullandırma) Uygulamalarının Kullanımı Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi/ Journal of The Institute of Natural & Applied Sciences 21 (2): 124-134.
  • Kanmaz MG, Kılıç TÖ, Esen O, Onus AN, 2018. Effects of Different Organic Extracts on Seed Germination of Some Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Cultivars. International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences. Uluslararası Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 1(1): 06-09. Lal S, Ahmed N, Sirivastava KK, Singh DB, 2015. Olive (Olea europaea L.) seed germination as affected by different scarification treatments. African Journal of Agricultural Research 10(35): 3570-3574.
  • Medan RA, Suzan HA, 2018. Effect of GA3 foliar application and urea on some green growth characteritics of olive young tree Picual cultivar (Olea Europea L.). Archives of Agricultural Sciences Journal 1 (1) : 121-128.
  • Morales-Sillero A, Sua´rez MP, Jime´nez MR, Casanova L, Ordova´s J, Rallo P, 2012. Olive Seed Germination and Initial Seedling Vigor as Influenced by Stratification Treatment and the Female Parent. Hortscience 47 (12): 1672-1678.
  • Popescu M, 2013. Agricultural Uses of Seaweeds Extracts. Erişim Tarihi: 17.09.2022. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268442947_AGRICULTURAL_USES_OF_SEAWEEDS_EXTRACTS
  • Rostami AA, Shasavar, A, 2009. Effects of Seed Scarification on Seed Germination and Early Growth of Olive Seedlings. Journal of Biological Sciences 9 (8): 825-828.
  • Sas Institute, 1989. Inc. SAS/STAT User’s Guide: Version 6.0 Ed., SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
  • Senn TL, 1987. Seaweed and plant growth. Clemson University edition. Clemson, SC 29634-0345, USA.
  • Sivritepe N, Sivritepe HÖ, 2008. Organic priming with seaweed extract (Ascophyllum nodosum) affects viability of pepper seeds. Asian Journal of Chemistry 20 (7):5689-5694.
  • Yasmin M, Rahman MA, Shikha FS, Rahman MS, Rahman J, Sultana R, 2020. Effect of Biochar and Vermicompost as an Organic Soil Amendment in Sweet Orange. Journal of Wastes and Biomass Management 2 (2) : 24-27.
  • Ye Q, Wang W, Xie Q, Chen Q, 2021. Dormancy Physiology and Stratification Effects of Chinese Olive [Canarium album (Lour.) Raeusch.] Seeds[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops 42(6): 1646-1653.
  • Yemişçi A, 2018. Vermikompost Gübresinin Toprakların Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 33s, Erzurum.
  • Yıldırım E, Güvenç İ, 2005. Deniz Yosunu Özü Uygulamalarının Tuzlu Koşullarda Pırasada Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Etkisi. Bahçe 34(2): 83-87.

Düzeltme: Yabani Zeytinde Vermikompost, Deniz Yosunu Özü ve Gibberellik Asit Uygulamalarının Çimlenme ve Çöğür Gelişimine Etkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 19 - 24, 28.07.2023
Bu makalenin ilk hali 28 Temmuz 2023 tarihinde yayımlandı. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/meyve/issue/79131/1177320

Düzeltme Notu

Meyve Bilimi Dergisi Cilt, Sayı değişikliği

Öz

Özet:
Bu çalışmada deniz yosunu özü ve gibberellik asit (GA3) priming uygulamaları ile vermikompost uygulamasının yabani zeytin tohumlarında bitki çıkış oranı ve çöğür gelişimine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tohumlar 12 Şubat 2021 tarihinde ekilmiş, ilk bitki çıkışları 15 Aralık 2021 tarihinde başlamıştır. Bitki çıkış oranı, % 34.67 (20 g l-1 deniz yosunu özü) – % 62.67 (% 20 vermikompost) arasında tespit edilmiştir. Çöğür gelişim parametrelerinde uygulamalar arasındaki fark önemli olup, sürgün sayısı dışındaki diğer parametrelerde en düşük değerler kontrol bitkilerinde en yüksek ise % 40 vermikompost uygulamasında tespit edilmiştir. Zeytin fidanı üretim sürecinde, başta vermikompost olmak üzere, deniz yosunu özü ve GA3 kullanımının yararlı olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abdul Hussain KH, Abdul Hussain MS, 2004. Influence of the Gibberellik Acid on the Germination of the Seed of Olive-Tree Olea europea L. Journal of Central European Agriculture 5 (1): 1-4.
  • Alalam ATS, Alalaf AHE, 2020. Response of the Olive Seedlings of Manzanillo Variety to Foliar Spray with Some Growth Stimuli. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology 21(41&42):27-34.
  • Al-Khattab AKA, 2017. Effect of GA3 and BRs spray on growth and leaf mineral content of olive transplants. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 10 (8): 74-78.
  • Atiyeh RM, Edwards CA, Subler S, Metzger JD, 2001. Pig Manure Vermicomposts as a Component of a Horticultural Bedding Plant Medium: Effects on Physicochemical Properties and Plant Growth. Bioresource Technology 78: 11- 20.
  • Altunlu H, 2021. Mikrobiyal Gübre ve Vermikompost Uygulamalarının Baş Salata (Lactuca sativa L. var capitata) Yetiştiriciliğinde Bitki Gelişimi, Verim ve Nitrat İçeriğine Etkisi. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences 34 (1) : 135-140.
  • Ameen NM, Ali RA, 2018. The Effect of Media, Nitrogen Fertilization and Foliar Spray of Gibberellic Acid on Growth and Mineral Status of Olive Transplants cv. Bashika. Moesopotamia Journal of Agriculture 46(4):171-186.
  • Arancon NO, 2012. Seed Germination and Seedling Growthof Tomato and Lettuce as Affected by Vermicompost Water Extracts (Teas). Hortscience 47(12):1722–1728.
  • Badr SA, Bradley MV, Hudson T, 1970. Effects of Gibberellic Acid and Indoleacetic Acid on Shoot Growthand Xylem Differentiation and Development in the Olive, Olea europaea L. Journal American Society for Horticultural Science 95(4): 431-434.
  • Barley K, P, 1961. Plant Nutrition Levels of Vermicast. Advances in Agronomy. 13: 251.
  • Bellitürk K, 2016. Sürdürülebilir Tarımsal Üretimde Katı Atık Yönetimi İçin Vermikompost Teknolojisi. Çukurova Tarım Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 31(3): 1-5, (Özel Sayı).
  • Bellitürk K, Turan HS, Göçmez S, Solmaz Y, Üstündağ Ö, Adiloğlu A, 2020. Effects of Vermicompost Applications on Microelemental Contents of Olive Saplings’ Production Material. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 17 (3), 285-291.
  • Blunden G, 1991. Agricultural uses of seaweeds and seaweed extracts. pp:65-81. In Guiry & Blunden, q.v. Chaturvedi S, Kulshrestha S, Bhardwaj K, 2022. Chapter 11 - Role of seaweeds in plant growth promotion and disease management. New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Pages 217-238.
  • Craigie JS, 2011. Seaweed extract stimuli in plant science and agriculture. Journal of Applied Phycology 23: 371-393.
  • Crisosto C, Sutter EG, 1985. Role of the Endocarp in 'Manzanillo' Olive Seed Germination, Journal American Society for Horticultural Science 110(1):50-52.
  • Damtew A, Birhane E, Teferi HH, 2019. Vermicomposting enhances the growth of Olea europea subsp. Cuspidata seedlings: nursery study from Tigray, northern Ethiopia. Journal of the Drylands 9(1): 977- 985.
  • Demirkaya M, 2010. Deniz yosunu (Ascophyllum nodosum) ekstraktı uygulamalarının biber ve soğan tohumlarının canlılığı ve gücüne etkileri. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 26 (3): 217- 224.
  • Gül H, İsfendiyaroğlu M, 2019. Bazı zeytin çeşitlerinin çöğür anacı olarak kullanılma potansiyellerinin belirlenmesi Derim:36 (1):33-40.
  • Haggag LF, Mustafa NS, Shahin MFM, Genaidy EAE, Mahdy HA, 2014. Impact of NPK, humic acid and algae extract on growth of "Aggizi" olive seedlings cultured in sandy soil under greenhouse condition. Journal of Agricultural Technology 10(6):1599-1606.
  • Lunt HA, Jacobson HG, 1994. The Chemical Composition of Earthworm Casts. Soil Science, 58: 367-75.
  • Matsiyak K, Kaczmarek Z, Krawczyk R, 2011. Influence of seaweed extracts and mixture of humic and fulvic acids on germination and growth of Zea mays L. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Agricultura 10(1): 33-45.
  • Tarakhovskaya ER, Maslov YI, Shishova MF, 2007. Phytohormones in algae. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology 54(2):163-170.
  • Stirk WA, Arthur GD, Lourens AF, Novak O, Strnad M, Van Staden J, 2004. Changes in cytokinin and auxin concentrations in seaweed concentrates when stored at an elevated temperature. Journal Applied Phycology 16: 31‒39.
  • Kenanoğlu BB, 2016. Tohumların Çimlendirilmesinde Farklı Organik Ön Çimlendirme (Ozmotik Koşullandırma) Uygulamalarının Kullanımı Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi/ Journal of The Institute of Natural & Applied Sciences 21 (2): 124-134.
  • Kanmaz MG, Kılıç TÖ, Esen O, Onus AN, 2018. Effects of Different Organic Extracts on Seed Germination of Some Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Cultivars. International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences. Uluslararası Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi 1(1): 06-09. Lal S, Ahmed N, Sirivastava KK, Singh DB, 2015. Olive (Olea europaea L.) seed germination as affected by different scarification treatments. African Journal of Agricultural Research 10(35): 3570-3574.
  • Medan RA, Suzan HA, 2018. Effect of GA3 foliar application and urea on some green growth characteritics of olive young tree Picual cultivar (Olea Europea L.). Archives of Agricultural Sciences Journal 1 (1) : 121-128.
  • Morales-Sillero A, Sua´rez MP, Jime´nez MR, Casanova L, Ordova´s J, Rallo P, 2012. Olive Seed Germination and Initial Seedling Vigor as Influenced by Stratification Treatment and the Female Parent. Hortscience 47 (12): 1672-1678.
  • Popescu M, 2013. Agricultural Uses of Seaweeds Extracts. Erişim Tarihi: 17.09.2022. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268442947_AGRICULTURAL_USES_OF_SEAWEEDS_EXTRACTS
  • Rostami AA, Shasavar, A, 2009. Effects of Seed Scarification on Seed Germination and Early Growth of Olive Seedlings. Journal of Biological Sciences 9 (8): 825-828.
  • Sas Institute, 1989. Inc. SAS/STAT User’s Guide: Version 6.0 Ed., SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
  • Senn TL, 1987. Seaweed and plant growth. Clemson University edition. Clemson, SC 29634-0345, USA.
  • Sivritepe N, Sivritepe HÖ, 2008. Organic priming with seaweed extract (Ascophyllum nodosum) affects viability of pepper seeds. Asian Journal of Chemistry 20 (7):5689-5694.
  • Yasmin M, Rahman MA, Shikha FS, Rahman MS, Rahman J, Sultana R, 2020. Effect of Biochar and Vermicompost as an Organic Soil Amendment in Sweet Orange. Journal of Wastes and Biomass Management 2 (2) : 24-27.
  • Ye Q, Wang W, Xie Q, Chen Q, 2021. Dormancy Physiology and Stratification Effects of Chinese Olive [Canarium album (Lour.) Raeusch.] Seeds[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops 42(6): 1646-1653.
  • Yemişçi A, 2018. Vermikompost Gübresinin Toprakların Bazı Özellikleri Üzerine Etkileri. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 33s, Erzurum.
  • Yıldırım E, Güvenç İ, 2005. Deniz Yosunu Özü Uygulamalarının Tuzlu Koşullarda Pırasada Tohum Çimlenmesi Üzerine Etkisi. Bahçe 34(2): 83-87.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bitki Bilimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Murat Güneri 0000-0002-2086-8953

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: Özel Sayı

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