The Effect of Global Warming on Herd Health and Productivity in Farm Animals

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 82 - 91, 28.06.2024

Emre Arslan , Özlem Karaman , Merve Tok , Uygar Kuzucu , Seref Inal

https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.1388101

Öz

In this study, we discuss the impact of global warming on the livestock sector, examining the current effects and potential risks on herd health and productivity in farm animals. Global warming is one of the most serious issues affecting agriculture and the livestock industry, and thereby, people today. The livestock sector contributes to social and economic benefits and plays a crucial role in ensuring food security by providing a source of animal protein. The economic significance of the yields obtained from livestock species is generally influenced by environmental factors. Global warming, resulting in abrupt temperature changes and temperatures exceeding seasonal norms, adversely affects herd health and productivity in farm animals, leading to economic losses. Domestic animals are important genetic resources and a biological richness that can yield productivity even under limited conditions. Given the impact of global warming and sudden temperature fluctuations on animal productivity, the breeding and selection of heat-resistant animals should be promoted. As a result, livestock farming activities are at risk due to global warming, and new measures and policies need to be developed considering the potential effects of climate change and global warming.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Global warming, farm animals, heat stress, herd health

Küresel Isınmanın Çiftlik Hayvanlarında Sürü Sağlığı ve Verimliliği Üzerine Etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmada küresel ısınmanın hayvancılık sektöründeki etkisine değinilerek; çiftlik hayvanlarında sürü sağlığı ve verimliliğine mevcut etkileri ve potansiyel riskleri incelenmiştir. Küresel ısınma öncelikle tarım ve hayvancılık sektörünü ve dolayısıyla insanları etkileyen günümüzün en ciddi sorunlarından biridir. Hayvancılık sektörü; sosyal ve ekonomik faydasının yanı sıra hayvansal protein kaynağı olması ile de gıda güvenliği ve güvencesine katkı sağlamaktadır. Hayvan türlerinden elde edilen ekonomik öneme sahip verimler genel olarak çevre faktörlerinden etkilenmektedir. Küresel ısınmanın neden olduğu ani sıcaklık değişimleri, mevsim normallerinin üzerinde sıcaklıkların ortaya çıkması çiftlik hayvanlarında sürü sağlığı ve verimliliğini etkileyerek ekonomik kayıplara sebep olmaktadır. Yerli hayvanlar kısıtlı şartlarda dahi verim elde edilebilen önemli gen kaynaklarımız ve biyolojik zenginliğimizdir. Küresel ısınma ile ani sıcaklık değişimlerinin hayvanlardan alınacak verimi etkilemesi esas alınarak sıcaklık değişimlerine dayanıklı hayvanların yetiştiriciliği ve ıslahı yaygınlaşmalıdır. Sonuç olarak; hayvan yetiştiriciliği faaliyetleri küresel ısınma ile risk altında olup, iklim değişikliği ve küresel ısınmanın potansiyel etkileri göz önüne alınarak yeni önlem ve politikaların geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Küresel ısınma, Çiftlik hayvanları, Isı stresi, Sürü sağlığı

Kaynakça

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