Green supplier selection of a textile manufacturer: a hybrid approach based on AHP and VIKOR

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 126 - 135, 25.12.2019

Billur Ecer , Ahmet Aktas , Mehmet Kabak

Öz

Because of the increasing popularity on
protecting the environment, consumers prefer environmentally friendly products
in recent years. Due to the trend between consumers, companies have changed
their production processes. The first necessity for production of an
environmentally friendly product is to supply less harmless raw materials.
Therefore, companies have to supply production inputs from green suppliers in
order to produce environmentally friendly products. Since the wide use range of
textile products make them products that is desired to be green products, green
supplier selection of a textile manufacturer is considered in this study. The
main aim in this study is to propose a decision model for determination of the
best green suppliers. In the proposed model, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
and Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) methods are
integrated. AHP is used to determine criteria weights and VIKOR is used to
evaluate alternative suppliers. Seven alternative green suppliers are evaluated
by taking 5 main criteria and 17 sub-criteria into account according to the
opinions of planning department experts of the company. Alternative green
suppliers are ranked by using the proposed methodology and the study is
concluded with suggestions for further studies and by giving some managerial
implications. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Multiple criteria decision-making, green supplier selection, Analytic Hierarchy Process, VIKOR

Kaynakça

• Lu L.Y.Y., Wu C.H., Kuo T.C. “Environmental principles applicable to green supplier evaluation by using multi-objective decision analysis, International Journal of Production Research, 45, (2007), 4317-4331.
• Lee A.H.I., Kang H.Y., Hsu C.F., Hung H.C. “A green supplier selection model for high-tech industry”, Expert Systems with Applications, 36, (2009), 7917-7927.
• Tuzkaya G., Özgen A., Özgen D., Tuzkaya U.R., Environmental performance evaluation of suppliers: A hybrid fuzzy multi-criteria decision approach, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 6, (2009), 477-490.
• Hashemi S.H., Karimi A., Tavana M. “An integrated green supplier selection approach with analytic network process and improved Grey relational analysis”, International Journal of Production Economics, 159, (2015), 178–191.
• Kuo T.C., Hsu C.W. and Li J.Y. “Developing a green supplier selection model by using the DANP with VIKOR”, Sustainability, 7, (2015), 1661–1689.
• Luthra S., Govindan K., Kannan D., Mangla S.K., Garg C.P. “An integrated framework for sustainable supplier selection and evaluation in supply chains”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, (2016), 1686-1698.
• Saaty, T. L. The analytic hierarchy process. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1980.
• Opricovic, S., Tzeng, G.H. ”Compromise Solution by MCDM Methods: A Comparative Analysis of VIKOR and TOPSIS”, European Journal of Operational Research, 156, (2004), 445-455.
• Aydin, S., Kahraman, C. “Vehicle selection for public transportation using an integrated multi criteria decision making approach: A case of Ankara”, Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 26, (2014), 2467–2481.
• Beheshtinia, M.A., Omidi, S. “A hybrid MCDM approach for performance evaluation in the banking industry”, Kybernetes, 46, (2017), 1386-1407.
• Opricovic, S. “Fuzzy VIKOR with an application to water resources planning”, Expert Systems with Applications, 38, (2011). 12983-12990.
• Tayyar, N., Arslan, P. “Hazır Giyim Sektöründe En İyi Fason İşletme Seçimi İçin AHP ve VIKOR Yöntemlerinin Kullanılması”, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11, (2013), 340-358.