PERT Simülasyon Yöntemiyle Denizyolu Lojistiği İhracat Süreç Analizi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 1053 - 1069, 19.04.2021

Sibel Bayar , Ercan Akan

https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.819453

Öz

Uluslararası ticaretin en yoğun olarak taşındığı mod olan denizyolu taşımacılığındaki lojistik süreçlerin etkin ve verimli bir biçimde koordine edilmesi, karmaşık bir yapıyı barındırdığından önemli olmaktadır. Bu sürecin iyi yönetilmesi ile aksaksız bir biçimde sürecin işlemesi mümkündür. Bu kapsamda çalışmada ülkelerin ekonomisinde önemli bir rol oynayan ihracat yüklerinin denizyolu taşıma süreci ele alınmıştır. FOB teslim şekli kapsamında ihracatçının sorumluluğu göz önüne alınarak, geminin bordasına kadar olan sürecin analizi yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda ihracat yükleri için geminin bordasına kadar olan tüm süreçler ortaya konmuş, her bir sürecin olası süreleri belirlenmiş ve PERT Simülasyon kullanılarak toplam süre, kritik faaliyetler ve bolluklar ele alınmıştır. Çalışma FOB teslim şekline uygun olarak tüm denizyolu ihracat süreçlerini ele alması bakımından literatüre katkı sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Denizyolu Lojistiği, İhracat Süreci, PERT, Monte Carlo Sİmülasyonu

Process Analysis in Maritime Logistic Export with PERT Simulation

Öz

Effective and efficient coordination of logistics processes in maritime transport, which is the most intensive mode of international trade is crucial as it involves complex structure. A good management of this process results in running the process smoothly. In this context, this study examines the maritime transport process of export cargo, which plays a key role in the economy of the countries. The analysis of the process till the ship board has been made, taking into account the responsibility of the exporter within the scope of FOB delivery method. In this regard, all the processes up to the ship's board for export cargoes were revealed, the possible durations of each process were determined and the total time, critical activities and abundances were discussed applying PERT Simulation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Maritime Logistics, Export Process, PERT, Monte Carlo Simulation.

Kaynakça

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