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FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) AS A MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONCEPT: LITERATURE REVIEW

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 48, 99 - 124, 31.12.2021

Aslı Güven

Öz

With social media becoming an active tool in daily life, the interest in following the lives of others has increased. Besides, social media tools have made this access more reachable. Because of the excessive use of social media, people find themselves in the middle of a constant information bombardment, but they cannot keep up with every experience due to limited time and other restrictions. This feeling of not being able to catch up and being deprived of good experiences creates a fear of missing out, or in other words, FOMO. Although FOMO is a phenomenon explicitly paired with social media and internet use, people can experience FOMO in the offline world as well. FOMO has relatively new literature, and upcoming studies will shed light on the development of the concept. The current research aims to examine the expansion of FOMO from its birth, and we look into how various disciplines have inspected the phenomenon. This paper explains the connection between FOMO and problematic smartphone use, and then we approach FOMO from a psychological and physiological point of view. Besides, the present paper also discusses how FOMO is the subject of studies in Turkey. The relationship between Covid-19 and FOMO is examined, and suggestions for future studies are included. The research contributes to the literature in terms of offering a broad framework for FOMO literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

FOMO Missing Out Fear of Missing Out Review Covid-19

Kaynakça

  • Abel, J. P., Buff, C. L., ve Burr, S. A. (2016). Social Media and the Fear of Missing Out: Scale Development and Assessment. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 14(1), 33–44.
  • Aggarwal, P., Jun, S. Y., ve Huh, J. H. (2011). Scarcity Messages. Journal of Advertising, 40(3), 19–30.
  • Alt, D. (2015). College students’ academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 111–119.
  • Alt, D., ve Boniel-Nissim, M. (2018). Parent–Adolescent Communication and Problematic Internet Use: The Mediating Role of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). Journal of Family Issues, 39(13), 3391–3409.
  • Aydin, D., Selvi, Y., Kandeger, A., ve Boysan, M. (2019). The relationship of consumers’ compulsive buying behavior with biological rhythm, impulsivity, and fear of missing out. Biological Rhythm Research, 1–9.
  • Baker, Z. G., Krieger, H., ve LeRoy, A. S. (2016). Fear of missing out: Relationships with depression, mindfulness, and physical symptoms. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2(3), 275–282.
  • Balta, S., Emirtekin, E., Kircaburun, K., ve Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Neuroticism, Trait Fear of Missing Out, and Phubbing: The Mediating Role of State Fear of Missing Out and Problematic Instagram Use. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18(3), 628–639.
  • Barry, C. T., ve Wong, M. Y. (2020). Fear of missing out (FoMO): A generational phenomenon or an individual difference? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(12), 2952–2966.
  • Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the Extended Self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), 139–169.
  • Belk, R. W., Bahn, K. D., ve Mayer, R. N. (1982). Developmental Recognition of Consumption Symbolism. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(1), 4–17.
  • Beyens, I., Frison, E., ve Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1–8.
  • Biber, L. (2020). Sosyal Medya, FOMO ve Kuşaklararası Farklılaşma. Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 1–9.
  • Błachnio, A., ve Przepiórka, A. (2018). Facebook intrusion, fear of missing out, narcissism, and life satisfaction: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research, 259, 514–519.
  • Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne, C., ve Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69–72.
  • Bright, L. F., ve Logan, K. (2018). Is my fear of missing out (FOMO) causing fatigue? Advertising, social media fatigue, and the implications for consumers and brands. Internet Research, 28(5), 1213–1227.
  • Brown, L., ve Kuss, D. J. (2020). Fear of Missing Out, Mental Wellbeing, and Social Connectedness: A Seven-Day Social Media Abstinence Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 4566.
  • Browne, B. L., Aruguete, M. S., McCutcheon, L. E., ve Medina, A. M. (2018). Social and emotional correlates of the fear of missing out. North American Journal of Psychology, 20(2), 341–353.
  • Capilla Garrido, E., Issa, T., Gutiérrez Esteban, P., ve Delgado, S. C. (2021). A descriptive literature review of phubbing behaviors. Heliyon, 7. 7
  • Casale, S., ve Flett, G. L. (2020). Interpersonally-based fears during the Covid-19 pandemic: Reflections on the fear of missing out and the fear of not mattering Constructs. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 17(2), 88–93.
  • Çelik, F., Ve Diker, E. (2020). Covid-19 Sürecinde Bireylerin Depresyon ve Stres Durumları ile Zorlayıcı Sosyal Medya Kullanımları Arasındaki İlişkide Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Aracılık Rolü. Ayna Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 8(1), 17–43.
  • Chotpitayasunondh, V., ve Douglas, K. M. (2016). How “phubbing” becomes the norm: The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 9–18.
  • Conlin, L., Billings, A. C., ve Averset, L. (2016). Time-shifting vs. appointment viewing: The role of fear of missing out within TV consumption behaviors. Communication and Society, 29(4), 151–164.
  • Coskun, S., ve Karayagız Muslu, G. (2019). Investigation of Problematic Mobile Phones Use and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Level in Adolescents. Community Mental Health Journal, 55(6), 1004–1014.
  • Dhir, A., Yossatorn, Y., Kaur, P., ve Chen, S. (2018). Online social media fatigue and psychological wellbeing—A study of compulsive use, fear of missing out, fatigue, anxiety and depression. International Journal of Information Management, 40, 141–152.
  • Dogan, V. (2019). Why Do People Experience the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO)? Exposing the Link Between the Self and the FoMO Through Self-Construal. Journal of Cross- Cultural Psychology, 50(4), 524–538.
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MULTİDİSİPLİNER BİR KAVRAM OLARAK “FEAR OF MİSSİNG OUT” (FOMO): LİTERATÜR TARAMASI

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 48, 99 - 124, 31.12.2021

Aslı Güven

Öz

Sosyal medyanın günlük hayatta aktif bir araç haline gelmesiyle diğerlerinin yaşantılarını takip etmeye yönelik ilgi artmış diğer yandan bu bilgiye ulaşmak yine sosyal medya araçları sayesinde kolaylaşmıştır. Kişiler kendilerini sürekli bir bilgi bombardımanının ortasında bulmakta ancak kısıtlı zaman ve imkânlarından dolayı her bir deneyime yetişememektedirler. Bu yetişememe ve iyi deneyimlerden mahrum kalma hissi kişide bir kaçırma korkusu ya da bir diğer deyişle FOMO meydana getirmektedir. FOMO internet, özellikle sosyal medya kullanımıyla eşleştirilen bir fenomen olsa da çevrimdışı ortamlarda da tecrübe edilebilecek bir duygudur. Nispeten yeni bir literatüre sahip olan FOMO’nun incelenmesi gelecek çalışmalara ışık tutacaktır. Mevcut araştırma, FOMO’nun doğuşundan itibaren gelişimini, çeşitli disiplinler tarafından nasıl ele alındığını inceleme amacındadır. FOMO’nun sorunlu akıllı telefon kullanımıyla olan bağlantısı incelenmiş, ardından FOMO’ya psikolojik ve fizyolojik yönden yaklaşılmıştır. Tüketici davranışlarını açıklama da kullanılabilecek bir araç olan FOMO’nun Türkiye’deki çalışmalara nasıl konu olduğu ele alınmış, Covid-19 ve FOMO ilişkisi incelenmiş ve gelecek çalışmalara yönelik önerilere yer verilmiştir. Araştırma, FOMO literatüründe yaşanan gelişmelerin derlenmesi yönünden literatüre katkı sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

FOMO Kaçırma Korkusu Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu Derleme Covid-19

Kaynakça

  • Abel, J. P., Buff, C. L., ve Burr, S. A. (2016). Social Media and the Fear of Missing Out: Scale Development and Assessment. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 14(1), 33–44.
  • Aggarwal, P., Jun, S. Y., ve Huh, J. H. (2011). Scarcity Messages. Journal of Advertising, 40(3), 19–30.
  • Alt, D. (2015). College students’ academic motivation, media engagement and fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 111–119.
  • Alt, D., ve Boniel-Nissim, M. (2018). Parent–Adolescent Communication and Problematic Internet Use: The Mediating Role of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO). Journal of Family Issues, 39(13), 3391–3409.
  • Aydin, D., Selvi, Y., Kandeger, A., ve Boysan, M. (2019). The relationship of consumers’ compulsive buying behavior with biological rhythm, impulsivity, and fear of missing out. Biological Rhythm Research, 1–9.
  • Baker, Z. G., Krieger, H., ve LeRoy, A. S. (2016). Fear of missing out: Relationships with depression, mindfulness, and physical symptoms. Translational Issues in Psychological Science, 2(3), 275–282.
  • Balta, S., Emirtekin, E., Kircaburun, K., ve Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Neuroticism, Trait Fear of Missing Out, and Phubbing: The Mediating Role of State Fear of Missing Out and Problematic Instagram Use. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18(3), 628–639.
  • Barry, C. T., ve Wong, M. Y. (2020). Fear of missing out (FoMO): A generational phenomenon or an individual difference? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(12), 2952–2966.
  • Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the Extended Self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), 139–169.
  • Belk, R. W., Bahn, K. D., ve Mayer, R. N. (1982). Developmental Recognition of Consumption Symbolism. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(1), 4–17.
  • Beyens, I., Frison, E., ve Eggermont, S. (2016). “I don’t want to miss a thing”: Adolescents’ fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents’ social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1–8.
  • Biber, L. (2020). Sosyal Medya, FOMO ve Kuşaklararası Farklılaşma. Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 1–9.
  • Błachnio, A., ve Przepiórka, A. (2018). Facebook intrusion, fear of missing out, narcissism, and life satisfaction: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Research, 259, 514–519.
  • Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne, C., ve Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69–72.
  • Bright, L. F., ve Logan, K. (2018). Is my fear of missing out (FOMO) causing fatigue? Advertising, social media fatigue, and the implications for consumers and brands. Internet Research, 28(5), 1213–1227.
  • Brown, L., ve Kuss, D. J. (2020). Fear of Missing Out, Mental Wellbeing, and Social Connectedness: A Seven-Day Social Media Abstinence Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 4566.
  • Browne, B. L., Aruguete, M. S., McCutcheon, L. E., ve Medina, A. M. (2018). Social and emotional correlates of the fear of missing out. North American Journal of Psychology, 20(2), 341–353.
  • Capilla Garrido, E., Issa, T., Gutiérrez Esteban, P., ve Delgado, S. C. (2021). A descriptive literature review of phubbing behaviors. Heliyon, 7. 7
  • Casale, S., ve Flett, G. L. (2020). Interpersonally-based fears during the Covid-19 pandemic: Reflections on the fear of missing out and the fear of not mattering Constructs. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 17(2), 88–93.
  • Çelik, F., Ve Diker, E. (2020). Covid-19 Sürecinde Bireylerin Depresyon ve Stres Durumları ile Zorlayıcı Sosyal Medya Kullanımları Arasındaki İlişkide Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun Aracılık Rolü. Ayna Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 8(1), 17–43.
  • Chotpitayasunondh, V., ve Douglas, K. M. (2016). How “phubbing” becomes the norm: The antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 9–18.
  • Conlin, L., Billings, A. C., ve Averset, L. (2016). Time-shifting vs. appointment viewing: The role of fear of missing out within TV consumption behaviors. Communication and Society, 29(4), 151–164.
  • Coskun, S., ve Karayagız Muslu, G. (2019). Investigation of Problematic Mobile Phones Use and Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Level in Adolescents. Community Mental Health Journal, 55(6), 1004–1014.
  • Dhir, A., Yossatorn, Y., Kaur, P., ve Chen, S. (2018). Online social media fatigue and psychological wellbeing—A study of compulsive use, fear of missing out, fatigue, anxiety and depression. International Journal of Information Management, 40, 141–152.
  • Dogan, V. (2019). Why Do People Experience the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO)? Exposing the Link Between the Self and the FoMO Through Self-Construal. Journal of Cross- Cultural Psychology, 50(4), 524–538.
  • Duman, H., ve Ozkara, B. Y. (2019). The impact of social identity on online game addiction: the mediating role of the fear of missing out (FoMO) and the moderating role of the need to belong. Current Psychology, 1–10.
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  • Good, M. C., ve Hyman, M. R. (2020a). Direct and indirect effects of fear-of-missing-out appeals on purchase likelihood. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 1–13.
  • Good, M. C., ve Hyman, M. R. (2020b). ‘Fear of missing out’: antecedents and influence on purchase likelihood. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 28(3), 330–341.
  • Guthrie, B. (2013). Next-generation teaching and learning: adopting and adapting Web 2.0 to Pedagogy. Kirstein, K., Schieber, C., Flores, K. A., ve Olswang, S. G. (Ed), InnovatIons In Teaching Adults.
  • Hamutoglu, N. B., Topal, M., ve Gezgin, D. M. (2020). Investigating Direct and Indirect Effects of Social Media Addiction, Social Media Usage and Personality Traits on FOMO. International Journal of Progressive Education, 16(2), 248–261.
  • Hayran, C., ve Anik, L. (2021). Well‐being and fear of missing out (Fomo) on digital content in the time of covid‐19: A correlational analysis among university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1–13.
  • Hayran, C., Anik, L., ve Gürhan-Canli, Z. (2020). A threat to loyalty: Fear of missing out (FOMO) leads to reluctance to repeat current experiences. PLoS ONE, 15(4), 1–17.
  • Herman, D. (2019). The Fear of Missing Out. http://fomofearofmissingout.com/fomo (11.01.2021)
  • Herman, D. (2000). Introducing short-term brands: A new branding tool for a new consumer reality. Journal of Brand Management, 7(5), 330–340.
  • Hetz, P. R., Dawson, C. L., ve Cullen, T. A. (2015). Social Media Use and the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) While Studying Abroad. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 47(4), 259–272.
  • Hodkinson, C. (2019). ‘Fear of Missing Out’ (FOMO) marketing appeals: A conceptual model. Journal of Marketing Communications, 25(1), 65–88.
  • Hunt, M. G., Marx, R., Lipson, C., ve Young, J. (2018). No more FOMO: social media usage and types of social media content on students. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 37(10), 751–768.
  • Kandell, J. J. (1998). Internet addiction on campus: The vulnerability of college students. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 1(1), 11–17.
  • Kang, I., Cui, H., ve Son, J. (2019a). Conformity Consumption Behavior and FoMO. Sustainability, 11(17), 4734.
  • Kang, I., He, X., ve Shin, M. M. (2020). Chinese Consumers’ Herd Consumption Behavior Related to Korean Luxury Cosmetics: The Mediating Role of Fear of Missing Out. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(February), 1–13.
  • Kang, I., ve Ma, I. (2020). A study on bandwagon consumption behavior based on fear of missing out and product characteristics. Sustainability, 12(6), 2441.
  • Kang, I., Son, J., ve Koo, J. (2019b). Evaluation of Culturally Symbolic Brand: The Role of “Fear of Missing Out” Phenomenon. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 31(3), 270–286.
  • Karapinar Çelik, I., Eru, O., ve Cop, R. (2019). The Effects of Consumers’ FoMo Tendencies On Impulse Buying and The Effects of Impulse Buying on Post- Purchase Regret: An Investigation on Retail Stores. BRAIN: Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence & Neuroscience, 10(3), 124–138.
  • Khan, M. A., Ali, I., ve Ashraf, R. (2020). A Bibliometric Review of the Special Issues of Psychology & Marketing: 1984-2020. Psychology & Marketing, 37(9), 1144–1170.
  • Kim, J., Lee, Y., ve Kim, M. L. (2020). Investigating “Fear of Missing Out” (FOMO) as an extrinsic motive affecting sport event consumer’s behavioral intention and FOMO-driven consumption’s influence on intrinsic rewards, extrinsic rewards, and consumer satisfaction. PLoS ONE, 15(12 December), 1–20.
  • Kuss, D. J., ve Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction-A review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(9), 3528–3552.
  • Lai, C., Altavilla, D., Ronconi, A., ve Aceto, P. (2016). Fear of missing out (FOMO) is associated with activation of the right middle temporal gyrus during inclusion social cue. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 516–521.
  • Li, N., ve Wang, J. (2020). Food waste of Chinese cruise passengers. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(11), 1825–1840.
  • Lim, Z. C. W. (2016). Tendency towards the Fear of Missing Out. Doktora Tezi, Curtin University.
  • Mead, N. L., Baumeister, R. F., Stillman, T. F., Rawn, C. D., ve Vohs, K. D. (2011). Social Exclusion Causes People to Spend and Consume Strategically in the Service of Affiliation. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(5), 902–919.
  • Milyavskaya, M., Saffran, M., Hope, N., ve Koestner, R. (2018). Fear of missing out: prevalence, dynamics, and consequences of experiencing FOMO. Motivation and Emotion, 42(5), 725–737.
  • Morford, M. (2010). Oh my God you are so missing out. https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/morford/article/Oh-my-God-you-are-so-missing-out-2536241.php (07.01.2021).
  • Özen, A., ve Ortaç, S. (2020). Gelişmeleri Takip Edememe Kaygısı (Fear of Missing out) ve Piyasa Örneklemleri. İzmir Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi/İzmir Journal of Social Sciences Inceleme, 2(2), 92–97.
  • Pantano, E., Priporas, C. V., ve Migliano, G. (2019). Reshaping traditional marketing mix to include social media participation: Evidence from Italian firms. European Business Review, 31(2), 162–178.
  • Pollard, G. (2011). JWT Explores Fear of Missing Out Phenomenon: Report Outlines How FOMO is Manifesting in the Zeitgeist. https://www.prweb.com/releases/2011/5/prweb8378292.htm (21.11.2020).
  • Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., Dehaan, C. R., ve Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848.
  • Rifkin, J. R., Chan, C., ve Kahn, B. (2019). Can Featuring Social Media Photographs of In-Store Retail Events Cause Fomo? Association for Consumer Research Conference, 47, 275–280.
  • Riordan, B. C., Cody, L., Flett, J. A. M., Conner, T. S., Hunter, J., ve Scarf, D. (2020). The development of a single item FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) scale. Current Psychology, 39(4), 1215–1220.
  • Riordan, B. C., Flett, J. A. M., Hunter, J. A., Scarf, D., ve Conner, T. S. (2015). Fear of missing out (FoMO): the relationship between FoMO, alcohol use, and alcohol-related consequences in college students. Annals of Neuroscience and Psychology, 2(7).
  • Rozgonjuk, D., Sindermann, C., Elhai, J. D., ve Montag, C. (2021). Individual differences in Fear of Missing Out (FoMO): Age, gender, and the Big Five personality trait domains, facets, and items. Personality and Individual Differences, 171, 110546.
  • Ryan, R. M., ve Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-Determination Theory and the Facilitation of Intrinsic Motivation, Social Development, and Well-Being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68– 78.
  • Sarıbay, B., ve Durgun, G. (2020). Dokunmatik Toplumların Fobileri : Netlessfobi , Nomofobi ve Fomo Kavramları Üzerine Bir İçerik Analizi. Journal of Yaşar University, 15, 280– 294.
  • Savci, M., Tekin, A., ve Elhai, J. D. (2020). Prediction of problematic social media use (PSU) using machine learning approaches. Current Psychology, 1-10.
  • Scott, H., ve Woods, H. C. (2018). Fear of missing out and sleep: Cognitive behavioural factors in adolescents’ nighttime social media use. Journal of Adolescence, 68(February), 61–65.
  • Shah, S. H. H., Lei, S., Ali, M., Doronin, D., ve Hussain, S. T. (2019). Prosumption: bibliometric analysis using HistCite and VOSviewer. Kybernetes, 49(3), 1020–1045.
  • Simon, J. (1982). Love: Addiction or Road to Self-Realization, A Second Look. The American Journal of Pscyhoanalysis, 42(3), 253–263.
  • Solomon, M. R. (2018). How Amazon Feeds Your FOMO on Prime Day. https://fortune.com/2018/07/16/amazon-prime-day-2018-deals-discounts-retail/ (21.11.2020).
  • Stead, H., ve Bibby, P. A. (2017). Personality, fear of missing out and problematic internet use and their relationship to subjective well-being. Computers in Human Behavior, 76, 534–540.
  • Sullivan, A. (2016). I Used to Be a Human Being. New York Magazine. https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2016/09/andrew-sullivan-my-distraction-sickness-and-yours.html (01.01.2021).
  • Tandon, A., Dhir, A., Almugren, I., AlNemer, G. N., ve Mäntymäki, M. (2021). Fear of missing out (FoMO) among social media users: a systematic literature review, synthesis and framework for future research. Internet Research.
  • Tefertiller, A. C., Maxwell, L. C., ve Morris, D. L. (2020). Social Media Goes to the Movies: Fear of Missing Out, Social Capital, and Social Motivations of Cinema Attendance. Mass Communication and Society, 23(3), 378–399.
  • Vally, Z., Alghraibeh, A. M., ve Elhai, J. D. (2021). Severity of depression and anxiety in relation to problematic smartphone use in the United Arab Emirates: The mediational roles of rumination and fear of missing out. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 1–9.
  • Van Eck, N. J., ve Waltman, L. (2010). Software survey: VOSviewer, a computer program for bibliometric mapping. Scientometrics, 84, 523–538.
  • Van Rooij, A. J., Lo Coco, G., De Marez, L., Franchina, V., ve Abeele, M. Vanden. (2018). Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among flemish adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10).
  • WOS. (2020). Web of Science " https://wcs.webofknowledge.com/RA/analyze.do? product=WOS&SID=F59vs8na1DjIPXi3ALF&field=PY_PublicationYear_PublicationYear_en&yearSort=true".
  • Wu, Y. L., ve Li, E. Y. (2018). Marketing mix, customer value, and customer loyalty in social commerce: A stimulus-organism-response perspective. Internet Research, 28(1), 74–104.
  • Zhang, Z., Jiménez, F. R., ve Cicala, J. E. (2020). Fear Of Missing Out Scale: A self-concept perspective. Psychology and Marketing, 37, 1619–1634.
Toplam 87 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Aslı Güven 0000-0002-9053-0245

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 48

Kaynak Göster

APA Güven, A. (2021). MULTİDİSİPLİNER BİR KAVRAM OLARAK “FEAR OF MİSSİNG OUT” (FOMO): LİTERATÜR TARAMASI. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(48), 99-124.
AMA Güven A. MULTİDİSİPLİNER BİR KAVRAM OLARAK “FEAR OF MİSSİNG OUT” (FOMO): LİTERATÜR TARAMASI. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. Aralık 2021;18(48):99-124.
Chicago Güven, Aslı. “MULTİDİSİPLİNER BİR KAVRAM OLARAK ‘FEAR OF MİSSİNG OUT’ (FOMO): LİTERATÜR TARAMASI”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 18, sy. 48 (Aralık 2021): 99-124.
EndNote Güven A (01 Aralık 2021) MULTİDİSİPLİNER BİR KAVRAM OLARAK “FEAR OF MİSSİNG OUT” (FOMO): LİTERATÜR TARAMASI. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 18 48 99–124.
IEEE A. Güven, “MULTİDİSİPLİNER BİR KAVRAM OLARAK ‘FEAR OF MİSSİNG OUT’ (FOMO): LİTERATÜR TARAMASI”, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 18, sy. 48, ss. 99–124, 2021.
ISNAD Güven, Aslı. “MULTİDİSİPLİNER BİR KAVRAM OLARAK ‘FEAR OF MİSSİNG OUT’ (FOMO): LİTERATÜR TARAMASI”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 18/48 (Aralık 2021), 99-124.
JAMA Güven A. MULTİDİSİPLİNER BİR KAVRAM OLARAK “FEAR OF MİSSİNG OUT” (FOMO): LİTERATÜR TARAMASI. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2021;18:99–124.
MLA Güven, Aslı. “MULTİDİSİPLİNER BİR KAVRAM OLARAK ‘FEAR OF MİSSİNG OUT’ (FOMO): LİTERATÜR TARAMASI”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 18, sy. 48, 2021, ss. 99-124.
Vancouver Güven A. MULTİDİSİPLİNER BİR KAVRAM OLARAK “FEAR OF MİSSİNG OUT” (FOMO): LİTERATÜR TARAMASI. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2021;18(48):99-124.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

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