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Farklı Anaçlar Üzerindeki Fremont Mandarininde Bitki Besin Maddelerinin Mevsimsel Değişimleri

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 0 - 0, 29.06.2016

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Fremont mandarin çeşidinde anaç-kalem etkileşmesinin bitki besin maddesi miktarlarında meydana gelen mevsimsel değişimler üzerine olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Yaprakların azot (N), fosfor (P) ve potasyum (K) içerikleri kısmen benzer seyir gösterirken, genel olarak ocak ayından mart-nisan aylarına kadar yavaş yavaş azalmış, bu tarihten itibaren ağustos ayına kadar tekrar artmış ve sonra yılsonuna kadar azalma göstermiştir. Kalsiyum (Ca) ve magnezyum (Mg) içerikleri genel olarak ocak-mart ayları arasında azda olsa düşüş gösterirken, nisan ayından itibaren temmuz-ağustos aylarına kadar artış göstermiş, bu tarihten itibaren yılsonuna kadar azalmıştır. Mikro elementlerden demir (Fe), çinko (Zn), mangan (Mn) ve bakır (Cu) ise ocak ayından mayıs-haziran aylarına kadar artışlar gösterirken, bu tarihlerden itibaren azalış başlamış ve aralık ayına kadar bu durum devam etmiştir. Anaçlar bazında, yıl boyu ortalama N miktarı %2.15-2.29, K miktarı %1.09-1.19 ve Ca miktarı %2.67-3.15 arasında değişiklik gösterirken, P miktarı %0.13-0.15 ve Mg miktarı %0.32-0.34 aralığında değişiklik göstererek benzer durum sergilemiştir. Mikro elementlerden Fe ve Zn içeriklerinin Troyer sitranjı anacında en düşük, Carrizo sitranjı anacında en yüksek bulunmuştur. Mn içeriğinin 61.82 ppm ile 72.26 ppm arasında değişiklik sergilediği, Cu içeriğinin ise 10.5-10.8 ppm aralığında benzer durum gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, anaçların topraktaki bitki besin elementlerinden yararlanma konusunda birbirinden farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Jaleel A, Zerki M, 2003. Effect of rootstocks on yield and fruit quality of ‘Parent Washington Navel’ trees. Proceeding of Florida State Horticultural Society, 116: 270-275.
  • Alva AK, Fares A, Dou QH, 2003. Managing citrus trees to optimize dry mass and nutrient partitioning. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 26: 1541-1559.
  • Anonymous, 2001-2010. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/corp/ statistics/en/ (Erişim tarihi: 26.02.2016)
  • Auler PAM, Fiori-Tutida ACG, Tazima ZH, 2008. Behavior of ‘Valencia’ orange tree on six rootstocks in the northwest of Parana state. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 30(1): 229-234.
  • Chapman HD, Pratt PF, 1961. Method of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Waters. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Berkeley, California, 309 p.
  • Chatzisavvidis CA, Therios IN, Molassiotis AN, 2005. Seasonal variation of nutritional status of olive plants as affected by boron concentration in nutrient solution. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 28: 309–321.
  • Chatzistathis TH, Therios I, Alifragis D, Dimassi K, 2010. Effect of sampling time and soil type on Mn, Fe, Zn, Ca, Mg, K and P concentrations of olive (Olea europaea L., cv. ‘Koroneiki’) leaves. Scientia Horticulturae, 126: 291-296.
  • Demirkeser TH, Kaplankıran M, Toplu C, Yıldız E, 2009. Yield and fruit quality performance of ‘Nova’ and ‘Robin¬son’ mandarins on three rootstocks in Eastern Mediterra¬nean. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(4): 262-268.
  • El-Fouly MM, Shaaban SHA, El-Sayed AA, 2008. Evaluation of seasonal nutrient status in the leaves of different olive varieties grown on calcareous soils. Journal of Applied Horticulture, (Lucknow), 10(1): 59-62.
  • Fan XL, Huang CL, Juhani U, Danny D, 2005. NPK nutrition dynamics of lychee during the annual growth cycles. Acta Horticulturae, 665: 319-330.
  • Fernandez-Escobar R, Moreno R, Garcia-Creus M, 1999. Seasonal changes of mineral nutrients in olive leaves during the alternate-bearing cycle. Scientia Horticulturae, 82: 25–45.
  • Filho FAAM, Espinoza-Nunez E, Stuchi ES, Ortega EMM, 2007. Plant growth, yield, and fruit quality of ‘Fallglo’ and ‘Sunburst’ mandarins on four rootstocks. Scientia Horticulturae, 114: 45-49.
  • Georgiou A, Gregoriou C, 1999. Growth, yield and fruit quality of ‘Shamouti’ orange on fourteen rootstocks in Cyprus. Scientia Horticulturae, 80: 113-121.
  • Georgiou A, 2004. Evaluation of rootstocks for ‘Valencia’ orange. Agricoltura Mediterranea, 134: 193-200.
  • Gonzalez-Mas MC, Llosa MJ, Quijano A, Forner-Giner MA, 2009. Rootstock effects on leaf photosynthesis in ‘Naveli¬na’ trees grown in calcareous soil. HortScience, 44: 280-283.
  • Jia X, Yan X, Peng S.A, Fang YW, 2007. Seasonal changes of mineral nutrients in fruit and leaves of ‘Newhall’ and ‘Skagg’s Bonanza’ Navel oranges. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 30: 671–690.
  • Kacar B, 1972. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri, Cilt:II: Bitki Analizleri, A.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 453, Ankara, 646 s.
  • Kacar B, Katkat AV, 2007. Bitki Besleme. Nobel Yayın No: 849, Ankara, 659 s.
  • Kaplankıran M, Demirkeser TH, Toplu C, Ülbeği E, Uysal M, 1999a. The effect of rootstocks-scion combination plant nutrient element contents of leaves in Valencia oranges. Türkiye III. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, 14-17 Eylül 1999, Ankara, 1: 93-97.
  • Kaplankıran M, Demirkeser TH, Toplu C, Uysal M, 1999b. Kütdiken limonlarının yapraklarındaki bitki besin maddelerinin mevsimsel değişimi. Türkiye III. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, 14-17 Eylül 1999, Ankara, 1: 704-709.
  • Kaplankıran M, Demirkeser TH, Toplu C, Yıldız E, 2005. Dünya turunçgil yetiştiriciliğindeki eğilimler ve Türkiye için öneriler. AB Yolunda Türk Narenciye Sektörü Zirvesi, 20-21 Mayıs 2005, Mersin, 7 s.
  • Karabucak F, 2004. Turunçgil sektörünün başlıca problemleri. Cine Tarım, 7(54): 8.
  • Karaçalı İ, 2002. Bahçe Ürünlerinin Muhafazası ve Pazarlanması. Ege Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 494, İzmir, 469 s.
  • Less R, 1971. Laboratory Handbook of Methods of Food Analiysis. Leonard Hill Boks, London, 192 p.
  • Lyngdoh GB, Kar PL, Sanyal D, 1994. Seasonal changes of dry matter and macro-nutrient levels in Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) leaves as influenced by age of tree, growth flushes and months. Crop Research (Hisar), 7(1): 49-53.
  • Menzel CM, Simpson DR, 1990. Nutritional studies on lychee trees in subtropical Australia. Acta Horticulturae, 275: 581-585.
  • Quinones A, Martínez-Alcantara B, Primo-Millo E, Legaz F, 2011. Fertigation: concept and application in citrus. (Eds. A.K. Srivastava), Advances in Citrus Nutrition. Springer-Verlag, Netherlands, 281-301.
  • Perica S, 2001. Seasonal fluctuation and intracanopy variation in leaf nitrogen level in olive. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 24(4-5): 779-787.
  • Protopapadakis E, Voulgaropoulos A, Sofoniou M, 1998. Rootstocks effect leaf and fruit mineral concentrations of Washington Navel orange. Fruits, 53(3): 167-173.
  • Roccuzzo G, Zanotelli D, Allegra M, Giuffrida A, Torrisi BF, Leonardi A, Quinones A, Intrigliolo F, Tagliavini M, 2012. Assessing nutrient uptake by field-grown orange trees. European Journal of Agronomy, 41: 73-80.
  • Salomao LCC, Siqueira DL, Pereira MEC, 2006. Accumulation of macro and micronutrients in leaves and stems of the productive branch of 'Bengal' litchi during one year. Ciencia e Agrotecnologia, 30(1): 9-14.
  • SAS, 1999. SAS Online Doc, Version 8. SAS Inst., Cary, NC.
  • Sheng O, Yan X, Peng SA, Deng XX, Fang YW, 2009. Seasonal changes in nutrient concentrations of ‘Newhall’ and ‘Skagg’s Bonanza’ navel oranges. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 40: 3061–3076.
  • Smith MW, Shaw RG, Chapman JC, Owen-Turner J, Lee LS, McRae KB, Jorgensen KR, Mungomery WV, 2004. Long-term performance of ‘Ellendale’ mandarin on seven commercial rootstocks in subtropical Australia. Scientia Horticulturae, 102: 75–89.
  • Soyergin S, Katkat AV, 2002. Studies on nutrient contents and seasonal element fluctuations of the olive variety Gemlik in Bursa area. Acta Horticulturae, 586: 405-407.
  • Toplu C, Uygur V, Kaplankıran M, Demirkeser TH, Yıldız E, 2012. Effect of citrus rootstocks on leaf mineral composition of ‘Okitsu’, ‘Clausellina’, and ‘Silverhill’ mandarin cultivars. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 35(9): 1329-1340.
  • Tsakelidou K, Papanikolaou X, Protopapadakis E, 2002. Rootstock effects on the yields, tree and fruit characteristics of the mandarin cultivar ‘Clementine’ on the Island of Rhodes. Experimental Agriculture, 38: 351–358.
  • Tucker DPH, Alva AK, Jackson LK, Wheaton TA, 1995. Nutrition of Florida Citrus Trees. University of Florida, Coop. Ext. Serv.: Gainesville, FL, SP169, 40 p.
  • Yıldız E, Demirkeser TH, Kaplankıran M, 2013a. Growth, yield, and fruit quality of ‘Rhode Red Valencia’ and ‘Valencia Late’ sweet oranges grown on three rootstocks in eastern Mediterranean. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 73(2): 142-146.
  • Yıldız E, Kaplankıran M, Demirkeser TH, Toplu C, 2013b. Seasonal Patterns of Carbohydrates in Mandarin cvs. ‘Fremont’, ‘Nova’ and ‘Robinson’ on Different Rootstocks. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 41(1): 255-262.
  • Xiao JX, Yan X, Peng SA, Fang YW, 2008. Dynamics of several mineral nutrients concentrations during fruit development of Washington Navel orange in southern Jiangxi Province. Zhongguo Shengtai Nongye Xuebao / Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 16(1): 134-138.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 0 - 0, 29.06.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Al-Jaleel A, Zerki M, 2003. Effect of rootstocks on yield and fruit quality of ‘Parent Washington Navel’ trees. Proceeding of Florida State Horticultural Society, 116: 270-275.
  • Alva AK, Fares A, Dou QH, 2003. Managing citrus trees to optimize dry mass and nutrient partitioning. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 26: 1541-1559.
  • Anonymous, 2001-2010. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/corp/ statistics/en/ (Erişim tarihi: 26.02.2016)
  • Auler PAM, Fiori-Tutida ACG, Tazima ZH, 2008. Behavior of ‘Valencia’ orange tree on six rootstocks in the northwest of Parana state. Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura, 30(1): 229-234.
  • Chapman HD, Pratt PF, 1961. Method of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Waters. University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences, Berkeley, California, 309 p.
  • Chatzisavvidis CA, Therios IN, Molassiotis AN, 2005. Seasonal variation of nutritional status of olive plants as affected by boron concentration in nutrient solution. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 28: 309–321.
  • Chatzistathis TH, Therios I, Alifragis D, Dimassi K, 2010. Effect of sampling time and soil type on Mn, Fe, Zn, Ca, Mg, K and P concentrations of olive (Olea europaea L., cv. ‘Koroneiki’) leaves. Scientia Horticulturae, 126: 291-296.
  • Demirkeser TH, Kaplankıran M, Toplu C, Yıldız E, 2009. Yield and fruit quality performance of ‘Nova’ and ‘Robin¬son’ mandarins on three rootstocks in Eastern Mediterra¬nean. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(4): 262-268.
  • El-Fouly MM, Shaaban SHA, El-Sayed AA, 2008. Evaluation of seasonal nutrient status in the leaves of different olive varieties grown on calcareous soils. Journal of Applied Horticulture, (Lucknow), 10(1): 59-62.
  • Fan XL, Huang CL, Juhani U, Danny D, 2005. NPK nutrition dynamics of lychee during the annual growth cycles. Acta Horticulturae, 665: 319-330.
  • Fernandez-Escobar R, Moreno R, Garcia-Creus M, 1999. Seasonal changes of mineral nutrients in olive leaves during the alternate-bearing cycle. Scientia Horticulturae, 82: 25–45.
  • Filho FAAM, Espinoza-Nunez E, Stuchi ES, Ortega EMM, 2007. Plant growth, yield, and fruit quality of ‘Fallglo’ and ‘Sunburst’ mandarins on four rootstocks. Scientia Horticulturae, 114: 45-49.
  • Georgiou A, Gregoriou C, 1999. Growth, yield and fruit quality of ‘Shamouti’ orange on fourteen rootstocks in Cyprus. Scientia Horticulturae, 80: 113-121.
  • Georgiou A, 2004. Evaluation of rootstocks for ‘Valencia’ orange. Agricoltura Mediterranea, 134: 193-200.
  • Gonzalez-Mas MC, Llosa MJ, Quijano A, Forner-Giner MA, 2009. Rootstock effects on leaf photosynthesis in ‘Naveli¬na’ trees grown in calcareous soil. HortScience, 44: 280-283.
  • Jia X, Yan X, Peng S.A, Fang YW, 2007. Seasonal changes of mineral nutrients in fruit and leaves of ‘Newhall’ and ‘Skagg’s Bonanza’ Navel oranges. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 30: 671–690.
  • Kacar B, 1972. Bitki ve Toprağın Kimyasal Analizleri, Cilt:II: Bitki Analizleri, A.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 453, Ankara, 646 s.
  • Kacar B, Katkat AV, 2007. Bitki Besleme. Nobel Yayın No: 849, Ankara, 659 s.
  • Kaplankıran M, Demirkeser TH, Toplu C, Ülbeği E, Uysal M, 1999a. The effect of rootstocks-scion combination plant nutrient element contents of leaves in Valencia oranges. Türkiye III. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, 14-17 Eylül 1999, Ankara, 1: 93-97.
  • Kaplankıran M, Demirkeser TH, Toplu C, Uysal M, 1999b. Kütdiken limonlarının yapraklarındaki bitki besin maddelerinin mevsimsel değişimi. Türkiye III. Ulusal Bahçe Bitkileri Kongresi, 14-17 Eylül 1999, Ankara, 1: 704-709.
  • Kaplankıran M, Demirkeser TH, Toplu C, Yıldız E, 2005. Dünya turunçgil yetiştiriciliğindeki eğilimler ve Türkiye için öneriler. AB Yolunda Türk Narenciye Sektörü Zirvesi, 20-21 Mayıs 2005, Mersin, 7 s.
  • Karabucak F, 2004. Turunçgil sektörünün başlıca problemleri. Cine Tarım, 7(54): 8.
  • Karaçalı İ, 2002. Bahçe Ürünlerinin Muhafazası ve Pazarlanması. Ege Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 494, İzmir, 469 s.
  • Less R, 1971. Laboratory Handbook of Methods of Food Analiysis. Leonard Hill Boks, London, 192 p.
  • Lyngdoh GB, Kar PL, Sanyal D, 1994. Seasonal changes of dry matter and macro-nutrient levels in Khasi mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) leaves as influenced by age of tree, growth flushes and months. Crop Research (Hisar), 7(1): 49-53.
  • Menzel CM, Simpson DR, 1990. Nutritional studies on lychee trees in subtropical Australia. Acta Horticulturae, 275: 581-585.
  • Quinones A, Martínez-Alcantara B, Primo-Millo E, Legaz F, 2011. Fertigation: concept and application in citrus. (Eds. A.K. Srivastava), Advances in Citrus Nutrition. Springer-Verlag, Netherlands, 281-301.
  • Perica S, 2001. Seasonal fluctuation and intracanopy variation in leaf nitrogen level in olive. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 24(4-5): 779-787.
  • Protopapadakis E, Voulgaropoulos A, Sofoniou M, 1998. Rootstocks effect leaf and fruit mineral concentrations of Washington Navel orange. Fruits, 53(3): 167-173.
  • Roccuzzo G, Zanotelli D, Allegra M, Giuffrida A, Torrisi BF, Leonardi A, Quinones A, Intrigliolo F, Tagliavini M, 2012. Assessing nutrient uptake by field-grown orange trees. European Journal of Agronomy, 41: 73-80.
  • Salomao LCC, Siqueira DL, Pereira MEC, 2006. Accumulation of macro and micronutrients in leaves and stems of the productive branch of 'Bengal' litchi during one year. Ciencia e Agrotecnologia, 30(1): 9-14.
  • SAS, 1999. SAS Online Doc, Version 8. SAS Inst., Cary, NC.
  • Sheng O, Yan X, Peng SA, Deng XX, Fang YW, 2009. Seasonal changes in nutrient concentrations of ‘Newhall’ and ‘Skagg’s Bonanza’ navel oranges. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 40: 3061–3076.
  • Smith MW, Shaw RG, Chapman JC, Owen-Turner J, Lee LS, McRae KB, Jorgensen KR, Mungomery WV, 2004. Long-term performance of ‘Ellendale’ mandarin on seven commercial rootstocks in subtropical Australia. Scientia Horticulturae, 102: 75–89.
  • Soyergin S, Katkat AV, 2002. Studies on nutrient contents and seasonal element fluctuations of the olive variety Gemlik in Bursa area. Acta Horticulturae, 586: 405-407.
  • Toplu C, Uygur V, Kaplankıran M, Demirkeser TH, Yıldız E, 2012. Effect of citrus rootstocks on leaf mineral composition of ‘Okitsu’, ‘Clausellina’, and ‘Silverhill’ mandarin cultivars. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 35(9): 1329-1340.
  • Tsakelidou K, Papanikolaou X, Protopapadakis E, 2002. Rootstock effects on the yields, tree and fruit characteristics of the mandarin cultivar ‘Clementine’ on the Island of Rhodes. Experimental Agriculture, 38: 351–358.
  • Tucker DPH, Alva AK, Jackson LK, Wheaton TA, 1995. Nutrition of Florida Citrus Trees. University of Florida, Coop. Ext. Serv.: Gainesville, FL, SP169, 40 p.
  • Yıldız E, Demirkeser TH, Kaplankıran M, 2013a. Growth, yield, and fruit quality of ‘Rhode Red Valencia’ and ‘Valencia Late’ sweet oranges grown on three rootstocks in eastern Mediterranean. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 73(2): 142-146.
  • Yıldız E, Kaplankıran M, Demirkeser TH, Toplu C, 2013b. Seasonal Patterns of Carbohydrates in Mandarin cvs. ‘Fremont’, ‘Nova’ and ‘Robinson’ on Different Rootstocks. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 41(1): 255-262.
  • Xiao JX, Yan X, Peng SA, Fang YW, 2008. Dynamics of several mineral nutrients concentrations during fruit development of Washington Navel orange in southern Jiangxi Province. Zhongguo Shengtai Nongye Xuebao / Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 16(1): 134-138.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ercan Yıldız

Mustafa Kaplankıran

Veli Uygur Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldız, E., Kaplankıran, M., & Uygur, V. (2016). Farklı Anaçlar Üzerindeki Fremont Mandarininde Bitki Besin Maddelerinin Mevsimsel Değişimleri. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1).
AMA Yıldız E, Kaplankıran M, Uygur V. Farklı Anaçlar Üzerindeki Fremont Mandarininde Bitki Besin Maddelerinin Mevsimsel Değişimleri. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. Haziran 2016;21(1).
Chicago Yıldız, Ercan, Mustafa Kaplankıran, ve Veli Uygur. “Farklı Anaçlar Üzerindeki Fremont Mandarininde Bitki Besin Maddelerinin Mevsimsel Değişimleri”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21, sy. 1 (Haziran 2016).
EndNote Yıldız E, Kaplankıran M, Uygur V (01 Haziran 2016) Farklı Anaçlar Üzerindeki Fremont Mandarininde Bitki Besin Maddelerinin Mevsimsel Değişimleri. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21 1
IEEE E. Yıldız, M. Kaplankıran, ve V. Uygur, “Farklı Anaçlar Üzerindeki Fremont Mandarininde Bitki Besin Maddelerinin Mevsimsel Değişimleri”, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 21, sy. 1, 2016.
ISNAD Yıldız, Ercan vd. “Farklı Anaçlar Üzerindeki Fremont Mandarininde Bitki Besin Maddelerinin Mevsimsel Değişimleri”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 21/1 (Haziran 2016).
JAMA Yıldız E, Kaplankıran M, Uygur V. Farklı Anaçlar Üzerindeki Fremont Mandarininde Bitki Besin Maddelerinin Mevsimsel Değişimleri. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;21.
MLA Yıldız, Ercan vd. “Farklı Anaçlar Üzerindeki Fremont Mandarininde Bitki Besin Maddelerinin Mevsimsel Değişimleri”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 21, sy. 1, 2016.
Vancouver Yıldız E, Kaplankıran M, Uygur V. Farklı Anaçlar Üzerindeki Fremont Mandarininde Bitki Besin Maddelerinin Mevsimsel Değişimleri. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2016;21(1).