Comparison of the Pandemic Experiences of British and Syrian Old Women Living Alone in Turkey
Yıl 2022,
, 318 - 334, 28.11.2022
Vefa Saygın Öğütle
,
Funda Sönmez Öğütle
,
Hilal Sevlü
,
Duygu Sarımuratoğlu
Öz
Makale, pandeminin yaşlı göçmen kadınların yalnızlık ve damgalanma deneyimleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemede göçmenlik statüsü, sosyal izolasyon ve algılanan sosyal desteğin açıklayıcı katkılarını incelemenin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, ortak araştırmacılar, Gaziantep'te 15 Suriyeli kadın ve Muğla'da 6 Britanyalı kadınla derinlemesine görüşme ve gözlem teknikleri kullanarak görüşmüşlerdir. Araştırma kapsamında yaşlı göçmen kadınların etnik köken, inanç, sınıf gibi konumlarına bağlı olarak yalnızlığı farklı deneyimledikleri ileri sürmektedir. Ayrıca bireysel ve toplulukçu temelli yaşam biçimlerinin Covid-19 sürecinde katılımcıların yalnızlık ve sosyal izolasyon deneyim ve algılarında farklılıklara yol açtığı görülmüştür. Toplumsal cinsiyet, etnik köken ve göç gibi faktörlerin kesişimi, özellikle Suriyeli göçmen kadınlar arasında farklı damgalanma kalıplarına yol açmıştır. Pandeminin sadece bir sağlık krizi değil, aynı zamanda bir sosyal kriz olduğunu kabul eden çalışma yaş, kadınlık ve göçün kesiştiği noktada yaşanan deneyimlerin sosyal krizler sırasında ne gibi sonuçlar doğurabileceğine dair içgörüler sağlıyor.
Destekleyen Kurum
TÜBİTAK-ARDEB 1001 BİLİMSEL VE TEKNOLOJİK ARAŞTIRMA PROJELERİNİ DESTEKLEME PROGRAMI
Kaynakça
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Comparison of the Pandemic Experiences of British and Syrian Old Women Living Alone in Turkey
Yıl 2022,
, 318 - 334, 28.11.2022
Vefa Saygın Öğütle
,
Funda Sönmez Öğütle
,
Hilal Sevlü
,
Duygu Sarımuratoğlu
Öz
The article highlights the importance of examining the explanatory contributions of migration status, social isolation, and perceived social support in studying the impact of the pandemic on older immigrant women’s experiences of loneliness and stigmatization. In this study, the co-researchers interviewed 15 Syrian women in Gaziantep and 6 British women in Muğla using in-depth interviews and observational techniques. It suggests that loneliness is experienced differently by older immigrant women depending on their position such as ethnicity, faith, class. It also shows that individualistic and collectivistic views of life lead to differences in the experience and perception of loneliness and social isolation during the Covid 19 process. The intersection of factors such as gender, ethnicity, and immigration led to different patterns of stigmatization, especially among Syrian immigrant women. Recognizing that the pandemic is not only a health crisis but also a social crisis, the study provides insights into the manifestations that experiences at the intersection of age, femininity, and immigration can and do take on during social crises.
Kaynakça
- Akdeniz, E. (2020 April 8). Korona günlerinde mülteciler [Refugees in the days of corona]. Evrensel. https://www.evrensel.net/haber/401682/korona-gunlerinde-multeciler-hem-multeci hem-kadin-hem-isci. Accessed 24 October 2021.
- Antonucci, T.C., Ajrouch, K.J., Birditt, K.S. (2014). The convoy model: Explaining social relations from a multidisciplinary perspective. The Gerontologist 54(1). pp. 82–92. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnt118
- Arber, S., Davidson, K., Ginn, J. (2003). Gender and ageing: Changing roles and relationships. Open University Press.
- Armitage, R., Nellums, L.B. (2020). COVID-19 and the consequences of isolating the elderly [Correspondence]. Lancet 5(5), e256. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246826672030061X Accessed 15 October 2021
- Arun, Ö. (2013). International spotlight: developing a gerontological social policy agenda for Turkey. The Gerontologist 53(6). pp. 891-897. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnt071
- Ayalon, L., Tesch-Romer, C. (2017). Taking a closer look at ageism: self and other-directed ageist attitudes and discrimination. European Journal on Aging Studies. 14: 1–4. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10433-016-0409-9
- Ayalon, L., Tesch-Römer, C. (2018). Introduction to the section: Ageism—concept and origins. In Ayalon L, Tesch-Römer C (Eds.), Contemporary perspectives on ageism, Springer [open access book] (pp. 1-10). https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-319-73820-8.pdf
- Baars, J., Phillipson, C. (2013). Introduction. In Baars J, Dohmen J, Grenier A, Phillipson C (Ed) Ageing, meaning and social structure: Connecting critical and humanistic gerontology. Policy Press, Bristol, pp. 1-9.
- Bahar, H.İ., Laçiner, S., Bal, İ., Özcan, M. (2009). Older migrants to the mediterranean: the Turkish example. Population, Space and Place 15: pp. 509-522. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.528
- Banerjee, D., Rai, M. (2020). Social isolation in COVID-19: The impact of loneliness. Inter J Soc Psyc. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020922269 Accessed 12 July 2020
- Beal, C. (2006). Loneliness in older women: A review of the literature. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 27: pp. 795-813. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840600781196
- Berg-Weger, M., Morley, J.E. (2020). Loneliness and social isolation in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: implications for gerontological social work. The Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging 24: pp. 456–458. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsoc.2020.590935
- Brooke, J., Jackson, D. (2020). Older people and COVID-19: isolation, risk and ageism. Journal of Clinical Nursing 29: 2044–2046. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jocn.15274 Accessed 1 October 2021
- Bundy, H., Lee, H.M., Sturkey, K.N., Caprio, A.J. (2021). The lived experience of already-lonely older adults during Covid-19. The Gerontologist 61(6), pp. 870-877. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fgeront%2Fgnab078
- Ciobanu, R. O., Fokkema, T., Nedelcu, M. (2017). Ageing as a migrant: vulnerabilities, agency and policy implications. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 43, pp. 164–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2016.1238903
- Ciobanu, R.O., Fokkema, T. (2021). What protects older Romanians in Switzerland from loneliness? A life-course perspective. European Journal of Journal Ageing 18, pp. 323-331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-020-00579-2
- Davidson, P.M., DiGiacomo, M., McGrath, S.J. (2011). The feminization of aging: How will this impact on health outcomes and services?, Health Care for Women International 32(12), pp. 1031-1045. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2011.610539
- De Tavernier, W., Aartsen, M. (2019). Old-Age Exclusion: Active Ageing, Ageism and Agency. Social Inclusion 7(3), pp 1-3. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v7i3.2372
- de Valk, H.A.G., Schans, D. (2008). ‘They ought to do this for their parents’: Perceptions of filial obligations among immigrant and Dutch older people. Ageing & Society 28, pp. 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X07006307
- Erdogan, M. (2018). Syrians-Barometer: A Framework for Achieving Social Cohesion with Syrians in Turkey. İstanbul: Bilgi University Press.
- Ertuğrul, G. (2016). British migrants in the Turkish countryside: Lifestyle migration, loss of social status and finding ‘true life’ in difference, METU Studies in Development 43, pp. 475-496. https://open.metu.edu.tr/bitstream/handle/11511/58192/890-5183-1-PB.pdf
- Falicov, C., Niño, A., D’urso, S. (2020). Expanding possibilities: Flexibility and solidarity with under-resourced immigrant families during the COVID-19 pandemic. Family Process 3, pp. 865-882. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12578
- Fitzgerald, D. (2004). Towards an ethnography of migration. Qualitative Sociology 29(1), pp. 1–24. 10.1007/s11133-005-9005-6
- Fokkema, T., Naderi, R. (2013). Differences in late-life loneliness: a comparison between Turkish and native-born older adults in Germany. European Journal of Ageing. 10, pp. 289–300. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10433-013-0267-7
- Fokkema, T., Ciobanu, R.O. (2021). Older migrants and loneliness: scanning the field and looking forward. European Journal of Ageing 18, pp. 291-297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-021-00646-2
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