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Pierre Bourdieu’nün Sosyolojik Yaklaşımı ve Siyaset

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 14, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.33817/muhakeme.1117557

Öz

Pierre Bourdieu, 20. yüzyılın en etkili entelektüellerinden birisidir. Bu makale iki boyutu içeren bir amaca ulaşmayı hedeflemektedir. Bunlardan ilki, Bourdieu’nün ortaya koymuş olduğu sosyolojik yaklaşımın ana hatlarının ilgililer için toparlayıcı bir tanıtımını ve sunumunu yapmaktır. İkinci amaç ise ilkiyle bağlantılı bir biçimde özgül olarak Bourdieu’nün sosyolojik yaklaşımının siyaseti anlama ve çözümlemeye ilişkin imkânlarına işaret etmek ve siyaset sosyolojisi ve bilimi araştırmaları için onun yaklaşımının kullanımında teşvik edici bir zemin sağlayabilmektir. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda yöntemsel bakımdan, Pierre Bourdieu’nün kendi özgün çalışmaları başta olmak üzere, onun çalışmaları üzerine üretilmiş literatürün kapsamlı bir değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın ulaştığı genel sonuç, Bourdieu’nün ortaya koyduğu kavram ve teorilerin, siyasal alanı anlamak ve siyasal çözümlemede göz ardı edilemeyecek imkânlar sunduğu ve bu imkânların gerek teorik gerekse de uygulama düzeyinde siyasal araştırmalar için elverişli bir çerçeve sunduğu yönündedir.

Kaynakça

  • Bourdieu, P. (1977), Outline of Theory and Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1985), The Social Space and the Genesis of Groups, Theory & Society, 14(6) s.723-744.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1986), The Forms of Capital, (Ed.: J. Richardson), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, s.241-58, Westport CT: Greenwood.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1990), The Logic of Practice, Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1991), Language and Symbolic Power, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1994), Rethinking the State: Genesis and Structure of the Bureaucratic Field. Sociological Theory, 12(1) s.1-18.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1998), The State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Bourdieu, P. (2021), Classes & Classifications, https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/bourdieu.htm, (Erişim Tarihi: 11.02.2022).
  • Burawoy, M (2018), The Poverty of Philosophy Marx Meets Bourdieu, (Eds.: T. Medvetz and J.J. Sallaz), s.452-478, The Oxford Handbook of Pierre Bourdieu, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Calas, D. (2019), Entrepreneuring Through the Lens of Illusio: Misproducing, Reproducing and Transforming the Desirable, http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1384682/FULLTEXT01.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 08.02.2022).
  • Daniel, L. (2010), Backstage at the Campaign: The Race, Gender and Education of National-Level Political Professionals. eScholarship, https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1mf6170w, (Erişim Tarihi: 10.02.2022).
  • Davey, G. (2012), Using Bourdieu’s Concept of Doxa to Illuminate Classed Practices in an English Fee-Paying School. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 33(4) s.507-525.
  • Eagleton, T. (1996), İdeoloji, (Çev.: M. Özcan), İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Eagleton, T. ve Bourdieu, P. (1992), Doxa & Common Life. New Left Review, https://newleftreview.org/issues/i191/articles/terry-eagleton-pierre-bourdieu-doxa-and-common-life, (Erişim Tarihi: 5.03.2022).
  • Ferrare, J. J. ve Apple, M. W. (2015), Field Theory and Educational Practice: Bourdieu and The Pedagogic Qualities of Local Field Positions in Educational Contexts, Cambridge Journal of Education, 45(1) s.43-59.
  • Fowler, B. (2020), Pierre Bourdieu on Social Transformation, With Particular Reference to Political and Symbolic Revolutions, Theory & Society, 49, s.439-463.
  • Gauntlett, D. (2011), Making is Connecting: The Social Meaning of Creativity, Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Goetze, C. (2017), The Distinction of Peace a Social Analysis of Peacebuilding, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
  • Harrits, S. G. (2011), Political Power as Symbolic Capital and Symbolic Violence, Journal of Political Power, 4(2), s.237-258.
  • Hilgers, M. ve Mangez, E. (2015). Introduction to Pierre Bourdieu’s Social Fields, (Eds.: M. Hilgers ve E. Mangez), s.1-36, Bourdieu’s Theory of Social Fields, Concepts and Applications, New York: Routledge.
  • Hultqvist, E. ve Lidegran, I. (2021), The Use of ‘Cultural Capital’ in Sociology of Education in Sweden, International Studies in the Sociology of Education, 30(3), s.349-356.
  • Johnston, T. (2016), Synthesizing Structure and Agency: A Developmental Framework of Bourdieu’s Constructivist Structuralism Theory, Journal of Theoretical & Philosophical Criminology, Vol. 8(1), s.1-17.
  • Leander, A. (2017), Habitus and Field, International Studies, https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.51, (Erişim Tarihi: 17.02.2022).
  • Levy, O. ve Reiche, S. B. (2017), The Politics of Cultural Capital: Social Hierarchy and Organizational Architecture in the Multinational Corporation, Human Relations, 71(6), s. 867-894.
  • Leyton, D. (2014), Social Structure, its Epistemological Uses, and the Construction of the Subject in Bourdieu’s Sociology, Universum, 2(29), s.169-183.
  • Mangez, E. ve Lienard, G. (2015), The Field of Power and the Relative Autonomy of Social Fields: The Case of Belgium, (Eds.: M. Hilgers ve E. Mangez), s. 183-198, Bourdieu’s Theory of Social Fields, Concepts and Applications, New York: Routledge.
  • Ollion, E. (2012), Pierre Bourdieu, Oxford Bibliographies, https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199756384/obo-9780199756384-0083.xml, (Erişim Tarihi: 06.03.2022).
  • Pinxten, W. ve Lievens, J. (2014), The Importance of Economic, Social and Cultural Capital in Understanding Health Inequalities: Using a Bourdieu-Based Approach in Research on Physical and Mental Health Perceptions, Sociology of Health and Illness, 36(7), 1095-1110.
  • Rehmann, J. (2017), İdeoloji Kuramları Yabancılaşma ve Boyun Eğme Güçleri, (Çev.: Ş. Alpagut), İstanbul: Yordam Kitap.
  • Robbins, D. (2016), Bourdieu and International Social Science, (Ed.: D. Robbins), s.117-142, The Anthem Companion to Pierre Bourdieu, London and New York: Anthem Press.
  • Shammas, L. V., ve Sandberg, S. (2015), Habitus, Capital, and Conflict: Bringing Bourdieusian Field Theory to Criminology, Criminology and Criminal Justice, s.1-19.
  • Swartz, L. D. (2020), Bourdieu’s Concept of Field, Oxford Biblioraphies, https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199756384/obo-9780199756384-0164.xml, (Erişim Tarihi: 06.03.2022).
  • Threadgold, S. (2019), Bourdieu is not a Determinist: Illusio, Aspiration, Reflexivity and Affect, (Eds.: G. Stahl, D. Wallace and C. Burke), s.36-50, International Perspectives on Theorizing Aspirations: Applying Bourdieu’s Tools, London: Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Turner, H. J. (2019 [1978]), Approaches to the Study of Social Structure, Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, 48(1), s.27-29.
  • Vassenden, A., ve Jonvik, M. (2018), Cultural Capital as a Hidden Asset: Culture, Egalitarianism and Inter-Class Social Encounters in Stavanger, Norway, Cultural Sociology, 13(1), s. 37-56.
  • Wacquant, L. (2004), Pointers on Pierre Bourdieu and Democratic Politics, Constellations, 11(1), s. 3-15.

Pierre Bourdieu’s Sociological Approach and Politics

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 14, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.33817/muhakeme.1117557

Öz

Pierre Bourdieu is one of the most influential intellectuals of the 20th century. This study aims to achieve a goal involving two dimensions. The first of these is to make a comprehensive introduction and presentation of the main lines of the sociological approach put forward by Bourdieu. In connection with the first, the second aim is to expressly point out the possibilities of Bourdieu’s sociological approach to understanding and analyzing politics and to provide an encouraging basis for the use of his approach for political sociology and political science researches. In line with these purposes, a comprehensive evaluation of the literature produced on Pierre Bourdieu’s works, especially his own original works, has been made methodologically. The general conclusion reached by the study is that the concepts and theories presented by Bourdieu offer opportunities that cannot be ignored in understanding the field of politics and in political analysis, and these opportunities create a suitable framework for political research on both theoretical and practical levels.

Kaynakça

  • Bourdieu, P. (1977), Outline of Theory and Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1985), The Social Space and the Genesis of Groups, Theory & Society, 14(6) s.723-744.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1986), The Forms of Capital, (Ed.: J. Richardson), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, s.241-58, Westport CT: Greenwood.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1990), The Logic of Practice, Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1991), Language and Symbolic Power, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1994), Rethinking the State: Genesis and Structure of the Bureaucratic Field. Sociological Theory, 12(1) s.1-18.
  • Bourdieu, P. (1998), The State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
  • Bourdieu, P. (2021), Classes & Classifications, https://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/bourdieu.htm, (Erişim Tarihi: 11.02.2022).
  • Burawoy, M (2018), The Poverty of Philosophy Marx Meets Bourdieu, (Eds.: T. Medvetz and J.J. Sallaz), s.452-478, The Oxford Handbook of Pierre Bourdieu, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Calas, D. (2019), Entrepreneuring Through the Lens of Illusio: Misproducing, Reproducing and Transforming the Desirable, http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1384682/FULLTEXT01.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 08.02.2022).
  • Daniel, L. (2010), Backstage at the Campaign: The Race, Gender and Education of National-Level Political Professionals. eScholarship, https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1mf6170w, (Erişim Tarihi: 10.02.2022).
  • Davey, G. (2012), Using Bourdieu’s Concept of Doxa to Illuminate Classed Practices in an English Fee-Paying School. British Journal of Sociology of Education, 33(4) s.507-525.
  • Eagleton, T. (1996), İdeoloji, (Çev.: M. Özcan), İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları.
  • Eagleton, T. ve Bourdieu, P. (1992), Doxa & Common Life. New Left Review, https://newleftreview.org/issues/i191/articles/terry-eagleton-pierre-bourdieu-doxa-and-common-life, (Erişim Tarihi: 5.03.2022).
  • Ferrare, J. J. ve Apple, M. W. (2015), Field Theory and Educational Practice: Bourdieu and The Pedagogic Qualities of Local Field Positions in Educational Contexts, Cambridge Journal of Education, 45(1) s.43-59.
  • Fowler, B. (2020), Pierre Bourdieu on Social Transformation, With Particular Reference to Political and Symbolic Revolutions, Theory & Society, 49, s.439-463.
  • Gauntlett, D. (2011), Making is Connecting: The Social Meaning of Creativity, Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Goetze, C. (2017), The Distinction of Peace a Social Analysis of Peacebuilding, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
  • Harrits, S. G. (2011), Political Power as Symbolic Capital and Symbolic Violence, Journal of Political Power, 4(2), s.237-258.
  • Hilgers, M. ve Mangez, E. (2015). Introduction to Pierre Bourdieu’s Social Fields, (Eds.: M. Hilgers ve E. Mangez), s.1-36, Bourdieu’s Theory of Social Fields, Concepts and Applications, New York: Routledge.
  • Hultqvist, E. ve Lidegran, I. (2021), The Use of ‘Cultural Capital’ in Sociology of Education in Sweden, International Studies in the Sociology of Education, 30(3), s.349-356.
  • Johnston, T. (2016), Synthesizing Structure and Agency: A Developmental Framework of Bourdieu’s Constructivist Structuralism Theory, Journal of Theoretical & Philosophical Criminology, Vol. 8(1), s.1-17.
  • Leander, A. (2017), Habitus and Field, International Studies, https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.51, (Erişim Tarihi: 17.02.2022).
  • Levy, O. ve Reiche, S. B. (2017), The Politics of Cultural Capital: Social Hierarchy and Organizational Architecture in the Multinational Corporation, Human Relations, 71(6), s. 867-894.
  • Leyton, D. (2014), Social Structure, its Epistemological Uses, and the Construction of the Subject in Bourdieu’s Sociology, Universum, 2(29), s.169-183.
  • Mangez, E. ve Lienard, G. (2015), The Field of Power and the Relative Autonomy of Social Fields: The Case of Belgium, (Eds.: M. Hilgers ve E. Mangez), s. 183-198, Bourdieu’s Theory of Social Fields, Concepts and Applications, New York: Routledge.
  • Ollion, E. (2012), Pierre Bourdieu, Oxford Bibliographies, https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199756384/obo-9780199756384-0083.xml, (Erişim Tarihi: 06.03.2022).
  • Pinxten, W. ve Lievens, J. (2014), The Importance of Economic, Social and Cultural Capital in Understanding Health Inequalities: Using a Bourdieu-Based Approach in Research on Physical and Mental Health Perceptions, Sociology of Health and Illness, 36(7), 1095-1110.
  • Rehmann, J. (2017), İdeoloji Kuramları Yabancılaşma ve Boyun Eğme Güçleri, (Çev.: Ş. Alpagut), İstanbul: Yordam Kitap.
  • Robbins, D. (2016), Bourdieu and International Social Science, (Ed.: D. Robbins), s.117-142, The Anthem Companion to Pierre Bourdieu, London and New York: Anthem Press.
  • Shammas, L. V., ve Sandberg, S. (2015), Habitus, Capital, and Conflict: Bringing Bourdieusian Field Theory to Criminology, Criminology and Criminal Justice, s.1-19.
  • Swartz, L. D. (2020), Bourdieu’s Concept of Field, Oxford Biblioraphies, https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199756384/obo-9780199756384-0164.xml, (Erişim Tarihi: 06.03.2022).
  • Threadgold, S. (2019), Bourdieu is not a Determinist: Illusio, Aspiration, Reflexivity and Affect, (Eds.: G. Stahl, D. Wallace and C. Burke), s.36-50, International Perspectives on Theorizing Aspirations: Applying Bourdieu’s Tools, London: Bloomsbury Academic.
  • Turner, H. J. (2019 [1978]), Approaches to the Study of Social Structure, Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews, 48(1), s.27-29.
  • Vassenden, A., ve Jonvik, M. (2018), Cultural Capital as a Hidden Asset: Culture, Egalitarianism and Inter-Class Social Encounters in Stavanger, Norway, Cultural Sociology, 13(1), s. 37-56.
  • Wacquant, L. (2004), Pointers on Pierre Bourdieu and Democratic Politics, Constellations, 11(1), s. 3-15.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yaşar Suveren 0000-0002-8464-0368

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2022
Kabul Tarihi 14 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Suveren, Y. (2022). Pierre Bourdieu’nün Sosyolojik Yaklaşımı ve Siyaset. Muhakeme Dergisi, 5(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.33817/muhakeme.1117557

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