Investigation of Sensible Thermal Energy Storage Systems in Terms of Energy

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 63 Sayı: 706, 159 - 185, 10.12.2021

Deniz Yıldırım Yalçınkaya , Hüseyin Günerhan , Arif Hepbaşlı , Hourieh Bayramiandanalou

https://doi.org/10.46399/muhendismakina.951649

Cited By: 1

Öz

In order to reduce the drawback of intermittent operating conditions in systems using solar energy, it may be possible to store solar energy during hours when sunlight is sufficient and then using it in heating applications with a thermal energy storage system (TES). In this context, TES applications can be widely used to ensure the sustainability of solar energy. In this study, basic elements of sensible heat energy storage (STES) system, which is one of these methods, were comprehensively treated first. Next, energy analysis relations of this system are presented. Some applications of STES were then decribed. Finally, main concluding remarks were given while some recommendations were made. It may be concluded that one of the most critical parameters for evaluating the thermal behavior of the sensible heat TES tank is thermal stratification.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Thermal energy storage, thermal stratification, sensible thermal energy storage

Duyulur Isıl Enerji Depolama Sistemlerinin Enerji Yönünden İncelenmesi

Öz

Güneş enerjisi kullanılan sistemlerde aralıklı çalışma şartlarının sakıncasını azaltmak için güneş ışınlarının yeterli olduğu saatlerde güneş enerjisini depolamak ve daha sonra ısıtma uygulamalarında kullanmak bir ısıl enerji depolama sistemi (IED) ile mümkün olabilir. Bu çerçevede güneş enerjisinin sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak için IED uygulamaları yaygın olarak kullanılabilir. Bu çalışmada önce bu yöntemlerinden birisi olan duyulur ısı enerjisi depolama (DIED) sisteminin özellikleri üzerinde ayrıntılı olarak duruldu. Sonra bu sistemin enerji analizi bağıntıları sunuldu. Daha sonra, bazı DIED uygulamaları açıklandı. Sonunda, bazı önerilerde bulunurken ana sonuçlar verildi. Duyulur ısı IED tankının ısıl davranışını değerlendirmek için en kritik parametrelerden birinin ısıl tabakalaşma olduğu sonucuna varılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Isıl enerji depolama, ısıl tabakalaşma, duyulur ısıl enerji depolama

Kaynakça

• Dincer I, Rosen MA. 2011. “Thermal Energy Storage: Systems and Applications’’. Wiley. USA
• Li, G. 2016. “Sensible Heat Thermal Storage Energy and Exergy Performance Evaluations’’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,53,897–923
• Dincer, I. 2002.’’On Thermal Energy Storage Systems and Applications in Buildings’’, Energy and Buildings, 34, 377–388
• Dincer, I., Dost, S., Li, X.1997. “Performance Analyses of Sensıble Heat Storage Systems for Thermal Applıcatıons’’ International Journal of Energy Research,21, 1157-1171.
• Stutz, B., Pierres, N.L., Kuznik, F., Johannes, K., Barrio, E.P.D., B´ed´ecarrats, J.P., Gibout, S., Marty, P., Zalewski, L., Soto, J., Mazet, N., Olives, R., Bezian, J.J., Minh, D.P. 2017. “Storage of Thermal Solar Energy’’, C. R. Physique, 18, 401–414
• Kocak, B., Fernandez, A.I., Paksoy, H. 2020. “Review on Sensible Thermal Energy Storage for İndustrial Solar Applications and Sustainability Aspects’’, Sol. Energy, 209 (2020) 135–169.
• Riahi, L. 2015. “District Energy in Cities (Report) Unlocking The Potential of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy’’, UNEP, 18.05.2021
• Solar District Heating Trends and Possibilities (Report) Technical report, 2018, IEA SHC Task 52 (Subtask B), Updates of figures by Plan Energi, 18.05.2021
• REN21, RENEWABLES, “Global status report. 2020. p. 2020’’, https://ren21.net/ gsr-2020, 16 June 2020
• Yongliang Shen a, Shuli Liu a,, Abdur Rehman Mazhar b, Xiaojing Han a, Liu Yang a, Xiu’e Yang, 2021. “A Review of Solar-Driven Short-Term Low TemperatureHeat Storage Systems’’ Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 141, 110824
• Dincer, I. 2002. “Thermal Energy Storage Systems as a Key Technology in Energy Conservation’’, International Journal of Energy Research, Int. J. Energy Res. 2002; 26:567}588 (DOI: 10.1002/er.805).
• Dincer, I., Ezan, M.A. 2020. Tüba Enerji Depolama Teknolojileri Raporu, Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi Yayınları, 35, 978-605-2249-45-1
• Herrmann U, Kearney DW. 2002. “Survey of Thermal Energy Storage for Parabolic Trough Power Plants’’. Journal of Solar Energy Engineering; 124(2):145-152.
• Schmidt, T., Mangold, D., Muller-Steinhagen, H. 2003. “Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage in Germany’’, In: ISES Solar World Congress, 14.-19. June, Go¨teborg, Schweden.
• Cengel, Y. A. 2003. “Heat Transfer: A Practical Approach’’, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
• Rosen, M.A., Dincer, I. 1999. “Thermal Storage and Exergy Analysıs: The Impact of Stratıfıcatıon’’ Transactions of the CESME, Vo1.23, No.1B, 186.
• Ghaddar, NK. 1994. “Stratified Storage Tank Influence on Performance of Solar Water Heating System Tested in Beirut’’. RenewEnergy;4(8):911–925.
• Rosen, M.A., Tang, R., Dincer, I. 2004. “Effect of Stratification on Energy and Exergy Capacities in Thermal Storage Systems’’, International Journal of Energy Research, 28:177-193.
• Furbo, S. 1993. “Optimum Design of Small DHW, Low Flow Solar Systems’’, Conference: International Solar Energy Society world congress, DTH-LV-93-24; CONF-930838
• R. Lugololeb, A. Mawirea,⁎, K.A. Lentswea, D. Okellob, K. Nyeingab, 2018. “Thermal Performance Comparison of Three Sensible Heat Thermal Energy Storage Systems During Charging Cycles’’, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 30, 37–51
• Günerhan, H., Hepbasli, A. 2006. “Utilization of Basalt Stone as a Sensible Heat Storage Material’’, Energy Sources, Registered Number: 1357-1366
• Mawire A, Phori A, Taole S. 2014. “Performance Comparison of Thermal Energy Storage Oils for Solar Cookers During Charging’’, Applied Thermal Engineering, 73, 1323-1331
• Abhishek Gautam, R.P. Saini, 2020. “A Review on Technical, Applications and Economic Aspect of Packed Bed Solar Thermal Energy Storage System’’, 27, 101046
• Gowtham Mohan, Mahesh B. Venkataraman, Joe Coventry, 2019. “Sensible Energy Storage Options for Concentrating Solar Power Plants Operating Above 600 °C’’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 107, 319–337
• Alzahrani, A.A. 2016. “Performance Assessment of an Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage System for Heating and Cooling Applications’’,Transactions of the ASME, 011901-8 / Vol. 138.
• Zhao, D.L., Li, Y., Dai, Y.J., Wang, R.Z. 2011. “Optimal Study of a Solar Air Heating System with Pebble Bed Energy Storage’’, Energy Convers. Manage. , 52, 2392–2400.
• A. Ramzy K, R. Kadoli, T.P. Ashok Babu, 2012.“Performance Studies on the Desiccant Packed Bed with Varying Particle Size Distribution Along the Bed’’, Int. J. Refrig., 35, 663–675
• Givoni, B. 1977. “Underground longterm storage of solar energy – an overview’’, Sol. Energy, 19, 617–623
• Gao L, Zhao J, Tang Z. 2015. “A Review on Borehole Seasonal Solar Thermal Energy Storage’’, Energy Procedia , 70, 209–218.
• J. Xu, R.Z. Wang, Y. Li. 2014. “A Review of Available Technologies For Seasonal Thermal Energy Storage’’, Solar Energy, 103, 610–638