The Thermal and Mechanical Properties of the Building Stones in Eskisehir - Kayseri and Kırsehir regions

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 40 - 48, 18.12.2021

Ayşe Biçer

https://doi.org/10.46572/naturengs.959984

Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this study, certain physical properties of Derbent (Eskisehir), Tomarza (Kayseri) and Mucur (Kırsehir) stones, which are used as building materials in the relevant regions, are subjected to analysis. For each stone, the samples were taken from two separate quarries, after which the chemical analysis, thermal conductivity, compression stress, water absorption, breathability and abrasion tests were carried out. The results obtained from the tests carried out are as follows: i) It is understood that Eskisehir Derbent tuff and Tomarza stones can be used as briquettes, bricks or aggregates as lightweight concrete thanks to their low thermal conductivity values (0.355 W/mK and 0.581 W/mK) and heat insulation properties. ii) Kırşehir Mucur stone shows that it can be used in load bearing wall material and abrasion resistant flooring with 88.46 MPa compressive strength and 0.4% volume abrasion values. iii) It has also been conferred that three stones have rich reserves and low costs. The results are compared with other building materials, especially in terms of energy saving, strength and comfort conditions.

Keywords

Derbent tuff, Mucur stone, Tomarza stone, building material

References

• Referans1 Taşlıgil N, Şahin G, (2016). Yapı malzemesi olarak kullanılan Türkiye doğal taşlarının iktisadi coğrafya odağında analizi, Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 33, 607-640.
• Referans2 Pivko D. (2003), Natural stones in earth’s history, Acta Geologica, 58, 73-86.
• Referans3 Gevrek, A.İ. & Kazancı, N. (1991). İgnimbrit: oluşumu ve özellikleri, Jeoloji Mühendisliği Dergisi, Ankara.38, 39-42.
• Referans4 Kazancı N, Gürbüz A. (2014), Jeolojik miras nitelikli Türkiye doğal taşları, Türkiye Jeoloji Bülteni. 57: 1.
• Referans5 Dinçer, İ., Özvan, A., Akın, M., Tapan, M. & Oyan, V. (2012). İgnimbiritlerin kapiler su emme potansiyellerinin değerlendirilmesi: Ahlat Taşı örneği. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 17 (2), 64-71. Referans6 Bakış, A., Işık, E., Hattatoğlu, F. & Akıllı, A. (2014). Jeolojik miras nitelikli Ahlat Taşı’nın inşaat sektöründe kullanımı, III. Uluslararası Ahlat-Avrasya Bilim, Kültür ve Sanat Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı (Editörler Doğru M. ve Aksoy E.), 46-59, 22-24 Eylül Ahlat- Bitlis.
• Referans7 Bicer A. (2019), Ahlat ve Malazgirt yapı taşlarının bazı fiziksel özellikleri, Fırat Üniversitesi Müh. Bil. Dergisi, 31(2), 301-307.
• Referans8 Bicer A. (2019), Some physical properties of the building stones from southeastern Anatolia region, Bartın University International Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences, 2(1), 9-15.
• Referans9 Bicer A. (2019), Some physical properties of the building stones from Elazıg-Nevsehir region, Nevşehir Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 8(2), 96-102.
• Referans10 Duran, F., (2009). Erciyes Volkanizmasının Oluşumu, Koçcağız Köyü (Kayseri) Dolayının Stratigrafisi ve Tüflerin Yapı-Kaplama Taşı Olarak kullanılabilirliği. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana.
• Referans11 Kaygısız, H., (2010). Kayseri Yöresindeki Yapıtaşlarının Fiziko-Mekanik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Adana.
• Referans12 Demir I., (2005) The usage properties of Kırşehir regional rocks as crushed stone aggregate, Journal of Polytechnic, 8(1). 111-121, 2005
• Referans13 Çavumirza M., Kılıç Ö., Anıl M., (2003). Mucur (Kırşehir) yöresi kireçtaşı mermerleri ve travertenlerinin fiziko-mekanik özellikleri, Türkiyeıv. mermer sempozyumu (mersem'2003) bildiriler kitabı 18-19 Aralık 2003.
• Referans14 Daloğlu G., Emir E. (2010). The assessment of tuffs located at Eskisehir-Derbent region as the natural building stone , Journal of Engineering and Architecture Faculty of Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Vol: XXIII, No:1.
• Referans15 Devecioglu A.G. (2001), An investigation on the heat conduction parameters of porous building stones,Master Thesis, Firat University.
• Referans16 Vysnıauskas V.V, Zıkas A.A. (1988), Determination of the thermal conductivity of ceramics by the Hot-Wire Technique. Heat Transfer Soviet Research, 20 (1): 137-142.
• Referans17 Denko S. (1990), Shotherm Operation Manual No 125-2. K.K. Instrument products department, 13-9, Shiba Daimon, Tokyo, 105, Japan
• Referans18 TS 699, (1978), The test and experiment methods of natural building stones, TSE, Ankara.
• Referans19 Bicer A, (2019), Influence of tragacanth resin on the thermal and mechanical properties of fly ash-cement composites, Journal of Adhesion Science and technology, 33(10), 1019-1032.
• Referans20 Toksoy M. (1988), Thermal conductivity coefficients of industrial materials, Journal of Engineers and Machinery, 347, 12-15.