Nazopalatin Kanal Kisti: Üç Olgu Sunumu

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 91 - 95, 25.08.2021

Günay Yapıcı Yavuz , Şeyma Bayazıt

https://doi.org/10.51122/neudentj.2021.22

Öz

ÖZET: Nazopalatin kanal kisti en yaygın nonodontojenik kist olup, üst çene anterior bölgede lokalizedir. İnsisiv kanal kisti olarak da bilinir. Her yaş aralığında görülmekle beraber çoğunlukla orta yaş yetişkinlerde görülmektedir. Buna ek olarak erkeklerde kadınlara göre görülme oranı daha yüksektir. Nazopalatinal kanal kistinin etyolojisi tam olarak bilinmemekte olup, üst çenenin ön bölgesinde orta hatta kanal içerisindeki epitel artıklarından geliştiği düşünülmektedir. Genellikle asemptomatik olmakla birlikte travma, enfeksiyon ve idiopatik olarak farklı etken faktörlere bağlı çeşitli klinik semptomlar verebilir. Çoğunlukla rutin dental randevularda radyolojik muayene sonrası fark edilir. En sık şikayet orta hatta sert damağın önünde iyi sınırlı yuvarlak şişliktir. Radyolojik muayene sırasında ön tanı olarak teşhis edilmektedir. Kesin teşhis klinik, radyolojik bulgular ile birlikte histopatolojik inceleme ile konulmaktadır. Kistin tedavisinde cerrahi enükleasyon en çok tercih edilen tedavidir. Bazı büyük lezyonlu hastalarda ise marsüpzalizasyon kabul edilen alternatif bir tedavi şeklidir. Sunulan bu çalışmada klinik, radyolojik muayene ve histopatolojik inceleme sonucu nazopalatin kanal kisti tanısı konulan 3 vaka sunulmaktadır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Nazopalatinal kanal kisti; nonodontojenik kist; enükleasyon
ABSTRACT: Nasopalatine duct cyst is the most common non odontogenic cyst, localized in the anterior upper jaw region. It is also known as incisive duct cyst. Although it is seen in all age groups, it is mostly seen in middle-aged adults. Also, the incidence is higher in men than in women. The aetiology of the nasopalatine canal cyst is not fully known, and it is thought to develop from epithelial residues in the midline canal in the anterior region of the upper jaw. Although it is generally asymptomatic, it can give various clinical symptoms due to different factors such as trauma, infection and idiopathic factors. It is mostly noticed after radiological examination in routine dental appointments. The most common complaint is a distinctly circumscribed round swelling in front of the midline hard palate. It is diagnosed as a preliminary diagnosis during the radiological examination. The definitive diagnosis is made by histopathological examination together with clinical and radiological findings. Surgical enucleation is the most preferred treatment in the treatment of the cyst. In some patients with large lesions, it is an alternative treatment that is accepted as marsupialization. In the present study, 3 cases diagnosed as nasopalatine duct cyst as a result of clinical, radiological examination and histopathological examination are presented.
Keywords: Nasopalatinal canal cyst; nonodontogenic cyst; enucleation

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nazopalatinal kanal kisti, nonodontojenik kist, enükleasyon, Nasopalatinal canal cyst, nonodontogenic cyst, enucleation

Nasopalatine Duct Cyst: Three Case Reports

Öz

Kaynakça

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