Predictive Relationships Between Emotional Awareness, Psychological Flexibility and Life Satisfaction

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 142 - 159, 24.06.2023

Büşra Çakır , Bülent Dilmaç

Öz

This study was conducted to determine the predictive relationships between teachers’ emotional awareness, psychological flexibility and life satisfaction. Relational survey model, one of the general survey models, was used in the study. The study group consisted of 350 teachers (276 female and 74 male) working in different provinces of our country in the 2021-2022 academic year. “Personal Information Form”, “Emotional Self-Awareness Scale (ESQ)-10”, “Acceptance and Action Form (AAQ)-II” and “Life Satisfaction Scale” prepared by the researcher were used to collect data. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used in the analysis of the study. According to the findings obtained as a result of the analysis, it was found that teachers' emotional awareness negatively affected their psychological inflexibility (ß = -54, p<0.01). In other words, there is a significant positive relationship between teachers' emotional awareness and psychological flexibility. It was also found that teachers' acceptance and action form scores negatively affected their life satisfaction scores (ß = -25, p<0.01). In other words, it was found that there was a significant positive relationship between teachers' psychological flexibility and their life satisfaction. According to another finding, it was concluded that there is a positive indirect relationship between teachers’ emotional awareness and their life satisfaction. The correlation coefficient value for this factor was ß = 0.14 [C.I.= 0.07-0.21]. Suggestions were developed for the results obtained. Suggestions were developed for the results obtained.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Emotional Awareness, Psychological Flexibility, Life Satisfaction.

Duygusal Farkındalık, Psikolojik Esneklik ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki Yordayıcı İlişkiler

Öz

Bu çalışma öğretmenlerin duygusal farkındalıkları, psikolojik esneklikleri ve yaşam doyumları arasındaki yordayıcı ilişkileri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada genel tarama modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılında Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde 276 kadın, 74 erkek olmak üzere görev yapmakta olan 350 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada verileri toplamak amacıyla araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “A Duygusal Öz Farkındalık Ölçeği (DÖFÖ)-10”, “Kabul ve Eylem Formu (KEF)-II” ve “Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın analizinde Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM) kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre; öğretmenlerin duygusal farkındalıklarının psikolojik esneksizliğini negatif etkilediği (ß = -54, p<0.01) bulunmuştur. Yani öğretmenlerin duygusal farkındalıkları ile psikolojik esneklikleri arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin kabul ve eylem formu puanlarının yaşam doyumu puanlarını negatif etkilediği (ß = -25, p<0.01) bulunmuştur. Başka bir ifadeyle, öğretmenlerin psikolojik esneklikleri ile yaşam doyumları arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Diğer bir bulguya göre, öğretmenlerin duygusal farkındalıkları ile yaşam doyumları arasında pozitif yönlü dolaylı bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu faktöre ilişkin bağlantı katsayı değeri ß = 0.14 [G.A.= 0.07-0.21] olarak bulunmuştur. Ulaşılan sonuçlara yönelik öneriler geliştirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Duygusal Farkındalık, Psikolojik Esneklik, Yaşam Doyumu.

Kaynakça

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