The Remains of Mammals in the Owl Pellets from Nevşehir Province

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 39 - 44, 07.07.2014

Alaettin Kaya , Yüksel Coşkun

https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.210920

Cited By: 1

Öz

In this study in total 96 pellets that belongs to species of Athene noctua, Tyto alba and Bubo bubo were collected from under the tree near State Hospital of Nevşehir city and remains were analyzed. Maximum six (in average 2.2) animal remains were found in each pellet, while one or tree animal remains were found generally. Crocidura suaveolens belong to Soricimorpha and Microtus guentheri, Microtus socialis, Microtus sp., Mus macedonicus, Mus musculus, Mus sp., Cricetulus migratorius, Meriones tristrami, Apodemus sylvaticus belong to order Rodentia, in total 246 mammal remains were identified. The Rodentia order was the mostly found with a ratio of 99.6% in mammal remains. It was observed that the majority of these were consisted by Microtinae species (79.7%). Microtus guentheri was the predominant species with a ratio of 46.7%, the second most common species was Microtus socialis with a ratio of 23.2%, the third most common species was Microtus sp. with a ratio of 9.78% in remains. Crocidura suaveolens was least common species with a ratio of 0.4% in remains, as Meriones tristrami and Apodemus sylvaticus’s ratio (7.3%) were equal. Additionally, birds (4%), insects (2%) and one reptilian remains were found.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mammalia, Soricimorpha, Rodentia, Owl Pellets, Nevşehir.

Nevşehir’de Baykuş Peletlerindeki Memeli Hayvan Kalıntılarının Dağılımı

Öz

Bu çalışmada Eylül-2010’da Nevşehir ili Devlet Hastanesi civarındaki ağaçların diplerinden Athene noctua, Tyto alba ve Bubo bubo türlerine ait 96 pelet toplanmış ve içerikleri incelenmiştir. 96 pelet içerisinde toplam 246 adet memeli kalıntısı bulunmuştur. Genel olarak her pelette bir veya üç hayvan kalıntısı bulunurken, maksimum altı (ortalama 2,2) hayvan kalıntısına rastlanmıştır. Peletlerde Soricimorpha’dan Crocidura suaveolens ve Rodentia takımından Microtus guentheri, Microtus socialis, Microtus sp., Mus macedonicus, Mus musculus, Mus sp., Cricetulus migratorius, Meriones tristrami, Apodemus sylvaticus’a ait kalıntılar tespit edilmiştir. Memelilerin büyük kısmını % 99,6 oranı ile Rodentia ordosu; bunların çoğunluğunu da Microtinae türlerinin (% 79,7) oluşturduğu gözlenmiştir. Microtus guentheri % 46,7 oran ile kalıntılarda baskın olurken Microtus socialis % 23,2 oranı ile en sık görülen ikinci, Microtus sp. % 9,8 oranı ile sık bulunan üçüncü tür olmuştur. Meriones tristrami ile Apodemus sylvaticus kalıntılarda birbirlerine eşit (% 7,3) oranda bulunurken, Crocidura suaveolens (% 0,4) kalıntılar içinde en az yoğunlukta tespit edilen tür olmuştur. Bunların dışında kuş (% 4) böcek (%2) ve bir adet sürüngen kalıntısı da bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mammalia, Soricimorpha, Rodentia, Baykuş Peleti, Nevşehir.

Kaynakça

• Amr Z.S., Al-Melhim W.N., Yousef A., “Mammals remains from pellets of the Eagle owl, from Azraq Nature Reserve, Jordan” Zoology in the Middle East, 14, 5-10,1997
• Obuch J., “Diet of Tawny Owl (Strix aluco) in selected regions of Bohemia and Moravia” Sylvia, 30, 77-85, 1994
• Sommer R., Zoller H., Kock D., Böhme W., Griesau A., “Feeding of the barn owl with first record of the European free-tailed bat on the island of Ibiza (Spain, Balearics)” Folia Zoologica, 54 (4), 364-370, 2005
• Rubolini D., Pirovano A., Borghi S., “Influence of seasonality, temperature and rainfall on the winter diet of the long-eared owl” Folia Zoologica, 52 (1), 67-76, 2003
• Steiner H.M., Vauk G., “Säugetiere aus dem Beyşehir-Gebiet (Konya, Kleinasien)” Zoologischer Anzeiger, 176, 97-102, 1966
• Hoppe N., “Pellet contents of the Barn Owl, near Samandağ, Turkey” Zoology in the Middle East, 1, 29-31, 1986
• Kasparek M., “Die Sultanssümpfe. Naturgeschichte eines Vogelparadieses in Anatolienˮ Heidelberg, 156s, 1985
• Kasparek M., “Bafasee: Natur und Geschichte in der türkischgen Ägäis” Heidelberg, 174s, 1988 Morgan D., “An analysis of some Eagle Owl pellets from Turkey” Sandgrouse, 5, 105-106, 1983
• Kock D., “Notes on mammals (Insectivora, Rodentia) taken by the Tawny Owl in NW Turkey” Zoology in the Middle East, 4, 5-9, 1990
• Nadachowski A, Smielowski J., Rzebikkowalska B., Daoud A., “Mammals from the Near East in Polish collection” Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 33(6), 91-120, 1990
• Seçkin S., Coşkun Y., “Mammalian remains in the pellets of the Long-eared Owls in Diyarbakır province” Turkish Journal of Zoology, 30, 271-278, 2006
• Hızal E., “Diet of the Long-eared Owl, Asio otus, in Central Anatolia (Aves: Strigidae) ”, Zoology in the Middle East, 59(2), 118-122, 2013
• Bulut Ş., Akbaba B., Ayaş Z., “ Analysis of Mammal Remains from Owl Pellets (Asio otus), in A Suburban Area in Beytepe, Ankara ” Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 40 (3), 233– 237, 2012
• Aşan N., Karöz A. M., Genç M., Atasoy D., Gündüz A., Akdoğan S., “Mammals in the summer diet of long-eared owl, Asio otus Linnaeus, 1758 fom Central Anatolia” 87th Annual Meeting of the German Society of Mammalogy, 2013
• Çolak M., “Kilis Ve Şanlıurfa İllerinden Toplanan Peletlerle, Peçeli Baykuş, Tyto alba (Scopoli, 1769) Ve Kukumav, Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769)’nın Besin Analizi” Nigde Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 45s. Niğde, 2007
• Ellerman J.R., “Key to the Rodents of South West Asia” Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 118, 785-792, 1940
• Ellerman J.R., “The families and genera of living rodents” Vol. 2. Family: Muridae. British Museum Natural History London, 690s, 1941
• Ognev S.I., “Mammals of the USSR and adjacent countries,” Vol.5, Rodents, IPST, Jerusalem, 809s, 1963
• Osborn D.J., “Rodents of the subfamily Microtinae from Turkey” Journal of Mammalogy, 43(4), 1962
• Vinogradov B.S., Argiropulo A.I., Fauna of the USSR. Mammals. “Key to rodents” Zoological Institute of the Academy of Science of the U.S.S.R. New series No: 29, IPST, Jerusalem, 241s, 1968
• Kryštüfek B., Vohralik V., “Mammals of Turkey and Cyprus. Order Insectivora” Knjiznica Annales Majora, 79-88, 2001
• Seçkin S., Coşkun Y., “Small mammals in the diet of the Long-eared Owl, Asio otus, from Diyarbakır, Turkey” Zoology in the Middle East, 35, 102-103, 2005
• Kahila G., Tchernov E., “Barn owls as biological pest controlls, Israel” Land & Nature, 17(1), 68-73, 1991
• Seçkin S., “Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Yırtıcı Kuş Peletlerindeki Küçük Memeli Hayvan Kalıntılarının Analizi” Dicle Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, 140s, Diyarbakır, 2009