Atık Madeni Yağlar ve Yağlı Atıksu Arıtma Yöntemlerine Dair Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 73 - 84, 16.12.2021

Ezgi Güneş Gürdal

https://doi.org/10.17100/nevbiltek.1005367

Öz

Endüstriyelleşme ile birlikte dünyadaki madeni yağ talebi her geçen gün büyük artış göstermektedir. Bu artış çeşitli kaynaklara göre ortalama olarak yaklaşık 36 milyon ton/yıldır. Artan talep atık yağın artışına sebep olmaktadır ve insan sağlığı ile çevre için önemli bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu tehdidi önlemek için yağ atıklarının bertarafının kontrollü bir şekilde yapılması gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışmada madeni yağ üretimi, çeşitleri ve yağ içeren atıksuların bertaraf yöntemleri araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen literatür sonuçlarına göre atık yağ ile kirlenmiş suların arıtımında kullanılan en etkili yöntemler elektrokoagülasyon ve membran filtrasyonudur. Membran filtrasyonunda ise membran gözenek çapı azaldıkça arıtım verimi artış göstermiştir. Uygun koagülant seçimi yapılan elektrokoagülasyon yöntemi ve membran filtrasyonunda nanofiltrasyon yada hibrit sistemler kullanıldığında yüzde yüze varan giderim verimleri tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte tek başına uygulanan konvansiyonel yöntemlerin giderim verimleri düşük olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Atık yağ, ; elektrokoagülasyon, flotasyon, membran filtrasyonu, ; madeni yağ

Kaynakça

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