Avrupa Birliği Üyesi Ülkelerin Diş ve Güvenlik Politikalarında ve Avrupa Birliği Üyesi Olmayan Ülkelerde Avrupalılaşma

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 79 - 91, 01.06.2021

Erol Kalkan

Öz

Bu çalışma, Avrupa Birliği (AB) ve Ortak Güvenlik ve Savunma Politikasının (OGSP) AB Üyesi olmayan ülkeler ve AB Üyesi Ülkelerin dış ve güvenlik politikalarına etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. İlk olarak, AB’nin dönüştürücü etkisinin kapsamının AB üyeleri ve onların ekonomi, hukukun üstünlüğü ve demokrasi alanlarıyla sınırlı olmadığı tartışılmaktadır. Nispeten az sayıda ve yeni olmasına rağmen, AB'nin AB üyesi olmayan ülkeler ve AB üyelerinin güvenlik, savunma ve dış politikaları üzerinde artan bir etkilerini inceleyen birçok çalışma vardır. Çalışmanın bulguları AB'nin AB üyesi olmayan ülkeler ve AB üyelerinin güvenlik, savunma ve dış politikaları üzerindeki etkilerinin temel olarak dört şekilde gerçekleştiğini göstermektedir: a) sosyalleşme ve deneyimsel öğrenme yoluyla AB/OGSP normlarına ve değerlerine uyum, b) AB çağrılarının ve koşulluluğunun bir sonucu olarak AB/OGSP gerekliliklerine, normlarına ve değerlerine uyum, c) uluslararası düzeyde diplomatik ve ulusal hedefe ulaşmak için AB / OGSP gerekliliklerine, normlarına ve değerlerine uyum ve d) AB'nin iç güç dengesi ve dış politikanın 'yerel kaynakları' üzerindeki etkisi neticesinde AB/OGSP gerekliliklerine, normlarına ve değerlerine uyum.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupalılaşma, AB Ortak Savunma ve Güvenlik Politikasi, AB'nin AB Üyesi Olmayan Ülkeler Üzerindeki Etkisi,, AB Üyesi Ülkelerin Diş ve Güvenlik Politikaları

Europeanisation in Non-European Union Countries and the Foreign and Security Policies of Associated States

Öz

This study aims to explore the influence of the European Union (EU) and Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) on non-EU countries and the foreign and security policies of associated states. It argues that the scope of EU’s transformative impact is not limited to the EU members and their economy, rule of law and democracy. Although it is at a relatively few and new, the EU has an increasing impact on non-EU countries and the security, defence and foreign policies of EU members. The findings of study reveals that the influence of the EU on non-EU members and on the security, defence and foreign policies of EU members occurs in four ways: a) adaptation to the EU/CSDP norms and values through socialisation and experimental learning, b) adaptation to the EU/CSDP requirements, norms and values as an outcome of the EU calls and conditionality, c) adaptation to the EU/CSDP requirements, norms and values to achieve diplomatic and national goal at international level and d) adaptation to the EU/CSDP requirements, norms and values as an outcome of the effect of the EU on the domestic balance of power and the ‘domestic sources’ of external policy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Europeanisation, Common Defence and Security Policy of the EU, the influance of the EU on non-EU countries, the foreign and security policies of the EU members

Kaynakça

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