Ulusal ve Avrupa Düzeylerinde Avrupa Kuşkuculuğu ve Avrupa Parlamentosu’ndaki Oylamalara Yansıması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 23 - 45, 30.06.2023

Özlem Ultan

Öz

Bu çalışma, ulusal ve Avrupa düzeylerinde Avrupa kuşkuculuğuna genel bir bakış sunmaktadır. Çalışma aynı zamanda Avrupa kuşkuculuğu kavramının Avrupa Parlamentosu seçimlerinde nasıl karşılık bulduğunu açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Avrupa şüpheciliği çalışmalarına iki yönlü bir katkı sağlanması hedeflenmektedir. Öncelikle parti temelli Avrupa kuşkuculuğu kapsamında Avrupa Parlamentosu üyesi seçildikten sonra parlamenterlerin ulusal partilerine sadakatleri ile parti gruplarına sadakatleri arasındaki ilişki incelenecektir. İkinci olarak, bu bağlılıklar Avrupa kuşkuculuğuna dair politika konuları çerçevesinde analiz edilecektir. Böylece, oylamalardaki kuşkucu parlamenterlerin duruşu hem ulusal partilerinin hem de Avrupa Parti Gruplarının argümanları açısından incelenecektir. Çalışmada, Avrupa kuşkuculuğuna odaklanan konularda Avrupa kuşkucusu parlamenterlerin oy kullanma eğilimleri analiz edilmiştir. Böylece Avrupa Parlamentosu seçimlerinde Avrupa kuşkucusu parlamenterlerin ulusal ya da Avrupa düzeyindeki sadakat düzeyleri incelenecek ve ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Kuşkuculuğu, Avrupa Parlamentosu, Avrupa Seçimleri, Sadakat

Euroscepticism at the National and European Levels and Its Reflection in the European Parliament Roll Call Votes

Öz

This article provides an overview of Euroscepticism at the domestic and European levels. The study also aims to explain how the concept of Euroscepticism finds its response in the European parliamentary elections. It aims to make a two-fold contribution to the study of Euroscepticism. First, within the scope of party-based Euroscepticism, the relationship between loyalty to the national party and loyalty to party groups after being elected as a Member of the European Parliament will be examined. Second, these loyalties will be analyzed within the framework of Eurosceptic policy issues. Thus, the stance of Eurosceptic parliamentarians in the roll call votes will be investigated from the perspectives of the arguments of both their national parties and the European Party Groups (EPG). In the study, the voting tendencies of Eurosceptic parliamentarians on issues focusing on Euroscepticism were analyzed. Thus, the level of loyalty of Eurosceptic parliamentarians at the national or European level in the European Parliamentary elections will be examined and tried to be revealed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Euroscepticism, European Parliament, European Elections, Loyalty

Kaynakça

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