Hestên Netewî û Siyaseta Kurdan di Sedsala Dawî de

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 7, 43 - 64, 01.01.2017

Necat Keskin

Öz

Peymana Sykes-Picot ya veşartî ku Frensî û Ingilîz li ser li hev hatibûn, û dûv re Rûs

jî tevlî bûbûn bi awayekî li ser parvekirina xaka Rojhilata Navîn derketibû meydanê.

Di vir de axa ku Kurd li ser dijîn jî mijara vê parvekirinê bû.

Sedemeke ku çima Kurd ji bo mafê xwe şer nekirin zeîfbûna hestên netewî bû,

ligel ku ya din jî tunebûna lihevkirinekê di nav rêberên wan de (emîr û paşa) bû,

ku piştî şerê cîhanê yê yekemîn jî dewam kir û bû sedema lidervemayîna Kurdan

di peymanên navnetewî de. Di encamê de, di nav çar “netewe-dewlet”an de çar

civakên Kurdan peyda bûn.

Netewebûn, berî her tiştî bi fikra ‘ax’ê ve girêdayî ye û kesên li ser vê axê dijîn her

çiqasî hevdu nasnekin jî bi heman hestan nêzîkî hev dibin ku Benedict Anderson ji

vê yekê re dibêje “cemaatên xeyalkirî”.

Di vê gotarê de rewşa siyaseta Kurdan û “netewperwerî” ya wan, ligel berawerdkirina

bi rewşa ku peymana Sykes-Picot derketiye, bi mînakên dawî wek “paşxistina

kongreya netewî”, “azadkirina Şengalê”, û “şerê Kobanê” dê were niqaşkirin.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sykes-Picot, Kurd, netewe, Kurdistan, Rojhilata Navîn

Nationalistic Senses and Kurdish Politics in the Last Century

Öz

The Sykes-Picot Agreement, agreed privately by France and Britain and subsequently

extended to include Russia, was eventually revealed or publicized as

drawing boundaries in the Middle-East for the 20th century. The land in which

Kurds were living was object of this division.

One of the reason why the Kurds did not fight for their own interests was the

weakness of nationalistic feelings among them, while

the other was lack of concensus among their leaders

(emirs and pashas), which continued even after World

War I and leading to the Kurds’ exclusion from international

agreements. Consequently, four distinct Kurdish

societies emerged in four different “nation-states”.

Nationalism is bound to the idea of a ‘land’ at first,

and the people living in the same land are emotionally

close to each other even though they do not know each

other, which is determined as ‘imagined community’

by Benedict Anderson.

In this article the current situation of the Kurdish politics

and their “nationalism” are going to be discussed

by comparing them to the situation in which Sykes-

Picot agreement occurred with the recent happenings

such as “postponing national congreess”, “liberating

Shingal”, and “Kobane” fighting.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sykes-Picot, Kurds, nationalism, Kurdistan, Middle East

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