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The Attitudes of Turkish Academy Towards Political Issues in the Context of the Kurdish

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 9, 7 - 27, 01.07.2018

Öz

ABSTRACT

Academia
is belived to be a place or community to say the truth, and to be able to say
the truth needs first of all a critical point of view. By doing so academics/intellectuals
fulfill their social responsibility which sometimes puts them on the spot and
creates a conflict between what s/he is doing and what s/he is expected to do. The
power wants the academics to be accordant with its official policy and
discource, namely doing their duties, and mostly they move in the frame that
has been demarcated by the power. This relationship affects their approaches
towards what is going on around, especially political issues.

The
situation of modern Turkish academia, raised in the 1930s, can be evaluated in
that framework. In the beginning of the 1930s Turkish academia played a crucial
role in constructing a scientific base for the state’s official policy and
discourse, and did not intervene any political issues. One of the issues that
state was very sensitive about was the Kurdish issue and the academics who were
interested in that topic had to pay a price for it.











In this
article, this situaiton of Turkish academia and its attitudes towards political
issues; their effort to be ciritical to official policy and what they had to
pay for it are going to be discussed in the context of the Kurdish question
with the case of Academics for Peace.

Kaynakça

  • Althusser, L. (2014). İdeoloji ve Devletin İdeolojik Aygıtları. (Çev. A. Tümertekin). İstanbul: İthakî
  • Akdoğan, N. S. (2012). ‘The “Speak Turkish Campaigns” and the Jewish Community during the reformation and nation building process of The Early Turkish Republic, 1928‐1938. Jewish Migration: Voices of the Diaspora. Raniero Speelman, Monica Jansen & Silvia Gaiga eds. ITALIANISTICA ULTRAIECTINA 7. Utrecht: Igitur Publishing, pp. 90-108.
  • Anter, M. (1999). Hatıralarım I-II, İstanbul: Avesta
  • Aslan, S. (2007). ‘Citizen, Speak Turkish!’: A Nation in the Making. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 13:2, 245-272, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537110701293500
  • Aydın, S. (1996). Türk Tarih Tezi ve Halkevleri. Kebikeç, sayı. 3, ss. 107-130. Accesed: https://kebikecdergi.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/14_aydin.pdf 29.07.2017
  • Aydın, S (2002a). Cumhuriyet’in İdeolojik Şekillenmesinde Antropolojinin Rolü: Irkçı Paradigmanın Yükselişi ve Düşüşü. Tanıl Bora, Murat Gültekingil (eds.)Modern Türkiye’de Siyasî Düşünce: Kemalizm II, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. pp.344- 369
  • Aydın, S (2002b). Arkeoloji ve Sosyolojinin Kıskacında Türkiye’de Antropolojinin ‘Geri Kalmışlığı. Folklor/Edebiyat, Vol. 22, Issue.4 (2002/2), Sosyal Antropoloji Özel Sayısı, pp. 17-42.
  • Bali, R. N. (2006). Vatandaş Türkçe Konuş!. http://www.rifatbali.com/images/stories/dokumanlar/turkce_konusma_birgun.pdf (24.08.2017).
  • Baser, B. & Akgönül, S. & Öztürk, A. E. (2017). “Academics for Peace” in Turkey: A Case of Criminalising Dissent And Critical Thought via Counterterrorism Policy. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 10:2, 274-296. Accessed via: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17539153.2017.1326559
  • Cemal, H. (2017). “Bir Kürd Anası, 78 yaşındaki Hatun Hanım Artık Ankara’da Toprağa Verilemiyorsa…”, http://t24.com.tr/yazarlar/hasan-cemal/bir-kurd-anasi-78-yasindaki-hatun-hanim-artik-ankarada-topraga-verilemiyorsa,18051 (14.08.2017).
  • Chomsky, N. (1967). The Responsibility of Intellectuals. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1967/02/23/a-special-supplement-the-responsibility-of-intelle/ Last accessed: 01.08.2017
  • Chomsky, N. & ALBERT, Michael (2005). Entellektüellerin Sorumluluğu (interview: Michael Albert) (Çev.Nuri Ersoy), İstanbul:Bgst yayınları.
  • Başkaya, F. (1996). Paradigmanın İflası Resmi İdeolojinin Eleştirisine Giriş: Batılılaşma, Çağdaşlaşma, Kalkınma, Ankara: Doz Yayınları
  • Çağaptay, S. (2004). Race, Assimilation and Kemalism: Turkish Nationalism and the Minorities in the 1930s. Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 40, No. 3 (May, 2004), pp. 86-101.Accessed via: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4289913 04.08.2017.
  • Ersanlı B., B. (1992). İktidar ve Tarih: Türkiye’de “Resmi Tarih” Tezinin Oluşumu (1929-1937). İstanbul: Afa Yayınları.
  • Gramsci, A. (1999). Prison Notebooks (edited and translated by Quentin Hoare & Geoffrey Nowell Smith), London: ElecBook.
  • Montag, W. (2007). Althusser: Intellectuals and the Conjuncture. in Marxism, Intellectuals and Politics (Ed.David Bates), New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 107-119.
  • Özbudun, S. (2017). “Ötekisiz” Bir Antropoloji mi? Başlangıcından 1980’e Türkiye’de Antropolojinin Serüveni. https://dunyadanceviri.wordpress.com/2017/03/15/otekisiz-bir-antropoloji-mi-baslangicindan-1980e-turkiyede-antropolojinin-seruveni-sibel-ozbudun/ 03.08.2017
  • Türk Tarihinin Ana Kaynakları (1930) http://ulkunet.com/UcuncuSayfa/Turk_Tarihinin_Ana_Hatlari.pdf 15.08.2017
  • Wilson, W. A. (1973). Herder, Folklore, and Romantic Nationalism. Popular Culture, Vol. 6, Issue 4, (Spring 1973), pp.819-835. http://mysite.du.edu/~lavita/anth_3070_13s/_docs/wilsonw_herder_folklore%20copy.pdf
  • Başgöz, İ. (1972). Folklore Studies and Nationalism in Turkey. Journal of the Folklore Institute, Vol. 9, No. 2/3 (Aug. - Dec., 1972), pp. 162-176. http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3814163.pdf?refreqid=excelsior:61257edf5c047adb26e666f700d4ddf7
  • Beşikçi, İ. (2014). Doğu Mitingleri Analizi. İstanbul: İsmail Beşikçi Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Bruinessen, M. V. (2005). Ismail Beşikçi: Turkish sociologist, critic of Kemalism, and kurdologist.http://www.academia.edu/12777734/Ismail_Be%C5%9Fik%C3%A7i_Turkish_sociologist_critic_of_Kemalism_and_kurdologist
  • Oktem, K. (2011). Angry Nation: Turkey since 1989.London & New York: Zed Books.Accessed via: https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=jQtkDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT173&lpg=PT173&dq=TRT+6+Osman+Baydemir+2009&source=bl&ots=DzOB8wNwzN&sig=S00kbe68Mzx4rioFff0Ajno6mxk&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjXzLWxkNDVAhWQZ1AKHbvwDq44ChDoAQg_MAU#v=onepage&q&f=false
  • Okten, C.; ARIN, K. P. (2016). Faculty Work as Philanthropy or Philanthropy as Faculty Work?. Higher Learning Research Communications, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 66-74, june 2016. ISSN 2157-6254. Available at: <https://www.hlrcjournal.com/index.php/HLRC/article/view/331>. Date accessed: 07 sep. 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.18870/hlrc.v6i2.331.
  • Özcan, A. & Aküzüm, U. (2102). Düşünmek ve Düşlemek Arasında KÜRT MESELESİ: Siyasal, Ekonomik ve Kültürel Analiz ve Çözüm Önerileri Raporu.https://serdargunes.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/dc3bcsc3bcnmek-dc3bcslemek-kurt-meselesi-2012.pdf
  • Sartre, J. P.l (2008). A Plea for Intellectuals. in Between Existentialism and Marxism (trans. John Matthews). London & New York: Verso, pp 228-285. [Turkish version: (1997). Aydınlar Üzerine (Trans. Aysel Bora), İstanbul: Can yayınları]
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 9, 7 - 27, 01.07.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Althusser, L. (2014). İdeoloji ve Devletin İdeolojik Aygıtları. (Çev. A. Tümertekin). İstanbul: İthakî
  • Akdoğan, N. S. (2012). ‘The “Speak Turkish Campaigns” and the Jewish Community during the reformation and nation building process of The Early Turkish Republic, 1928‐1938. Jewish Migration: Voices of the Diaspora. Raniero Speelman, Monica Jansen & Silvia Gaiga eds. ITALIANISTICA ULTRAIECTINA 7. Utrecht: Igitur Publishing, pp. 90-108.
  • Anter, M. (1999). Hatıralarım I-II, İstanbul: Avesta
  • Aslan, S. (2007). ‘Citizen, Speak Turkish!’: A Nation in the Making. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 13:2, 245-272, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537110701293500
  • Aydın, S. (1996). Türk Tarih Tezi ve Halkevleri. Kebikeç, sayı. 3, ss. 107-130. Accesed: https://kebikecdergi.files.wordpress.com/2012/07/14_aydin.pdf 29.07.2017
  • Aydın, S (2002a). Cumhuriyet’in İdeolojik Şekillenmesinde Antropolojinin Rolü: Irkçı Paradigmanın Yükselişi ve Düşüşü. Tanıl Bora, Murat Gültekingil (eds.)Modern Türkiye’de Siyasî Düşünce: Kemalizm II, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları. pp.344- 369
  • Aydın, S (2002b). Arkeoloji ve Sosyolojinin Kıskacında Türkiye’de Antropolojinin ‘Geri Kalmışlığı. Folklor/Edebiyat, Vol. 22, Issue.4 (2002/2), Sosyal Antropoloji Özel Sayısı, pp. 17-42.
  • Bali, R. N. (2006). Vatandaş Türkçe Konuş!. http://www.rifatbali.com/images/stories/dokumanlar/turkce_konusma_birgun.pdf (24.08.2017).
  • Baser, B. & Akgönül, S. & Öztürk, A. E. (2017). “Academics for Peace” in Turkey: A Case of Criminalising Dissent And Critical Thought via Counterterrorism Policy. Critical Studies on Terrorism, 10:2, 274-296. Accessed via: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17539153.2017.1326559
  • Cemal, H. (2017). “Bir Kürd Anası, 78 yaşındaki Hatun Hanım Artık Ankara’da Toprağa Verilemiyorsa…”, http://t24.com.tr/yazarlar/hasan-cemal/bir-kurd-anasi-78-yasindaki-hatun-hanim-artik-ankarada-topraga-verilemiyorsa,18051 (14.08.2017).
  • Chomsky, N. (1967). The Responsibility of Intellectuals. http://www.nybooks.com/articles/1967/02/23/a-special-supplement-the-responsibility-of-intelle/ Last accessed: 01.08.2017
  • Chomsky, N. & ALBERT, Michael (2005). Entellektüellerin Sorumluluğu (interview: Michael Albert) (Çev.Nuri Ersoy), İstanbul:Bgst yayınları.
  • Başkaya, F. (1996). Paradigmanın İflası Resmi İdeolojinin Eleştirisine Giriş: Batılılaşma, Çağdaşlaşma, Kalkınma, Ankara: Doz Yayınları
  • Çağaptay, S. (2004). Race, Assimilation and Kemalism: Turkish Nationalism and the Minorities in the 1930s. Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 40, No. 3 (May, 2004), pp. 86-101.Accessed via: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4289913 04.08.2017.
  • Ersanlı B., B. (1992). İktidar ve Tarih: Türkiye’de “Resmi Tarih” Tezinin Oluşumu (1929-1937). İstanbul: Afa Yayınları.
  • Gramsci, A. (1999). Prison Notebooks (edited and translated by Quentin Hoare & Geoffrey Nowell Smith), London: ElecBook.
  • Montag, W. (2007). Althusser: Intellectuals and the Conjuncture. in Marxism, Intellectuals and Politics (Ed.David Bates), New York: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 107-119.
  • Özbudun, S. (2017). “Ötekisiz” Bir Antropoloji mi? Başlangıcından 1980’e Türkiye’de Antropolojinin Serüveni. https://dunyadanceviri.wordpress.com/2017/03/15/otekisiz-bir-antropoloji-mi-baslangicindan-1980e-turkiyede-antropolojinin-seruveni-sibel-ozbudun/ 03.08.2017
  • Türk Tarihinin Ana Kaynakları (1930) http://ulkunet.com/UcuncuSayfa/Turk_Tarihinin_Ana_Hatlari.pdf 15.08.2017
  • Wilson, W. A. (1973). Herder, Folklore, and Romantic Nationalism. Popular Culture, Vol. 6, Issue 4, (Spring 1973), pp.819-835. http://mysite.du.edu/~lavita/anth_3070_13s/_docs/wilsonw_herder_folklore%20copy.pdf
  • Başgöz, İ. (1972). Folklore Studies and Nationalism in Turkey. Journal of the Folklore Institute, Vol. 9, No. 2/3 (Aug. - Dec., 1972), pp. 162-176. http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3814163.pdf?refreqid=excelsior:61257edf5c047adb26e666f700d4ddf7
  • Beşikçi, İ. (2014). Doğu Mitingleri Analizi. İstanbul: İsmail Beşikçi Vakfı Yayınları.
  • Bruinessen, M. V. (2005). Ismail Beşikçi: Turkish sociologist, critic of Kemalism, and kurdologist.http://www.academia.edu/12777734/Ismail_Be%C5%9Fik%C3%A7i_Turkish_sociologist_critic_of_Kemalism_and_kurdologist
  • Oktem, K. (2011). Angry Nation: Turkey since 1989.London & New York: Zed Books.Accessed via: https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=jQtkDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT173&lpg=PT173&dq=TRT+6+Osman+Baydemir+2009&source=bl&ots=DzOB8wNwzN&sig=S00kbe68Mzx4rioFff0Ajno6mxk&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjXzLWxkNDVAhWQZ1AKHbvwDq44ChDoAQg_MAU#v=onepage&q&f=false
  • Okten, C.; ARIN, K. P. (2016). Faculty Work as Philanthropy or Philanthropy as Faculty Work?. Higher Learning Research Communications, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 66-74, june 2016. ISSN 2157-6254. Available at: <https://www.hlrcjournal.com/index.php/HLRC/article/view/331>. Date accessed: 07 sep. 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.18870/hlrc.v6i2.331.
  • Özcan, A. & Aküzüm, U. (2102). Düşünmek ve Düşlemek Arasında KÜRT MESELESİ: Siyasal, Ekonomik ve Kültürel Analiz ve Çözüm Önerileri Raporu.https://serdargunes.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/dc3bcsc3bcnmek-dc3bcslemek-kurt-meselesi-2012.pdf
  • Sartre, J. P.l (2008). A Plea for Intellectuals. in Between Existentialism and Marxism (trans. John Matthews). London & New York: Verso, pp 228-285. [Turkish version: (1997). Aydınlar Üzerine (Trans. Aysel Bora), İstanbul: Can yayınları]
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Necat Keskin

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Temmuz 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 9

Kaynak Göster

APA Keskin, N. (2018). The Attitudes of Turkish Academy Towards Political Issues in the Context of the Kurdish. Nubihar Akademi, 3(9), 7-27. https://doi.org/10.55253/nubihar.404015

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