THE ZOOPLANKTON OF SOME STREAMS FLOW INTO THE ZAB RIVER, (NORTHERN IRAQ)
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 94 - 98, 30.07.2020
Hilal Bulut
,
Rzgar Farooq Rashid
Öz
Seasonal variations of zooplankton have been carried out at five selected sites on streams flow into the zab river. The present study was conducted to determine zooplankton fauna of five selected sites during Spring 2018 and Winter 2019 seasonally. The zooplankton samples were collected by using plankton net with the mesh size of 55μm horizontally and preserved in 4% formaldehyde. Total 35 taxa (31 species from Rotifera, 3 species from Cladocera, and 1 species from Copepoda) were identified in this study. Dominant groups were Rotifera, Cladocera followed by Copepoda. Zooplankton samples were consisted of 88% Rotifera, 9% Cladocera, and 3% Copepoda.
Kaynakça
- Shrestha, S., Kazama, F., and Nakamura, T., (2008). Use of Principal Component Analysis, Factor Analysis and Discriminate Analysis to Evaluate Spatial and Temporal Variations in Water Quality of The Mekong River. Journal of Hydroinformatics. 10(1):43-56.
- Ann, S.C., Carmela, D.C., Aquino, R.Y., Angelica, G.S., and Papa D.S., (2008). Zooplankton Composition and Diversity in Paoay Lake, Luzon Is, Philippines. Philippine J. of Sci., 137(2):169-177.
- Neves, I.F., Rocha, O., Roche, K.F., and Pinto, A.A., (2003). Zooplankton community structure of two marginal lakes of the river Cuibá (Mato Grosso, Brazil) with analysis of Rotifera and Cladocera diversity. Braz. J. Biol 63, 329-343.
- Abbas, E.K. and Al-Lami, A.A., (2001). Qualitative and Quantitative Composition of Cladocera in Tigris River, Iraq. J. Coll. Educ. For Women, 12(4):477-480. (In Arabic).
- Al-Lami, A.A. and Abbas, E.K., (2001). Seasonal and temporal variation of Cladocera in Tigris river, Iraq. Al-Fateh J., 10:383-391. (In Arabic).
- Al-Nimrawee, A.M.R., (2005). The Biodiversity of Zooplankton and Benthos Invertebrates in Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, Central Iraq. Ph.D. Thesis. Univ. of Baghdad. Iraq. (In Arabic).
- Bulut, H., Rashid, R.F., and Saler, S., (2019). The Seasonal Distribution of Zooplankton in Greater Zab River, North Iraq, 2nd International Symposium on Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries, 3-5 September, 2019. Elazıg-Turkey, 136s.
- Susa, A., (1960). Iraqi geographic index. Diar Al-tamadun press, Baghdad. 61p.
- Kolisko, W.R., (1974). Planktonic Rotifers: Biology and Taxonomy. Biological Station. Lunz of The Austrian Academy of Science, Stuttgart, 1974.
- Segers, H., (1995). The Lecanidae (Monogononta). In: Nogrady T. (ed) Rotifera 2. In: Dumont HJ (Ed) Guides to the Identification of the Continental Waters of the World 6. SPB Academic, The Hague, The Netherlands, 226 p.
- Flössner, D.K., (1972). Crustacea. Kiemen and Blattfüsser Brachiopoda Fischlause, Branchiura, Tierwelt-Deutschlands, 60. Tiel Veb. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, 501 pp.
- Einsle, U., (1996). Copepoda: Cyclopoida, Genera Cyclops, Megacyclops, Acanthocyclops, Guides to the Identification of the Microinvertebrates of the Continental Waters of the World No.10 SPB Academic Publishing, London, 82 p.
- Rajashekar, M., Vijaykumar, K., and Parveen, Z., (2009). Zooplankton Diversity of Three Freshwater Lakes in Relation to Trophic Stats, Gulparga District, North-East Karnataka, South India. Inter. J. of systems Biology. 1(2):32-37.
- Shekha, Y.A., (2008). The Effect of Erbil City Wastewater Discharge on Water Quality of Greater Zab River, and the Risks of Irrigation. Ph.D. Thesis, College of Science-University of Baghdad. 139 pp.
- Nashaat, M.R., (2010). Impact of Al-Durah Power Plant Effluents on Physical, Chemical and Invertebrates Biodiversity in Tigris River, Southern Baghdad, PH.D. Thesis, University of Baghdad, Iraq. 183 pp.
- Rasheed, K.A., Flayyh H.A., and Dawood, A.T., (2017). The Biological Indicators Studies of Zooplankton in the Tigris River at the City of Baghdad. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology (IJEAB), 2(1):138-148.
- Bulut, H. and Saler, S., (2019). Effect of Physicochemical Parameters on Zooplankton at a Freshwater Body of Euphrates Basin (Elazıg-Turkey), Cell. Mol. Biol. 65(1):8-13.
- Bulut, H. and Saler, S., (2020). Monthly Distribution of Zooplankton in Kapikaya Reservoir, Turkey, Maejo Int. J. Sci. Technol, 14(01):1-10.
- AL-Shami N.J.M., (2016). Ecological Study on Zooplankton community and the Impact of Kut Dam on its Biodiversity in Tigris River, Iraq.
- Sivakumar, K. and Karuppasamy, R., (2008). Factors Affecting Productivity of Phytoplankton in a Reservoir of Tamilnadu, India. Amer. Eur. J. Bot., 1(3):99-103.
- Bulut, H. and Saler, S., (2016). Assesment of the Zooplankton Community by the Index Analysis in Kaldırım and Halikan Ponds, Malatya Turkey, Biological Diversity and Conservation, 9(3):70-77.