Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 246 - 254, 22.10.2017
Erol Kılıçkap
,
Burak Yenigün
,
Yahya Hışman Çelik
Kaynakça
- 1. Malhotra, S.K., (1990). Some Studies on Drilling of Fibrous Composites. Journal of Materials and Processing Technology, 24,291–300. Doi: 10.1016/0924-0136(90)90190-6.
- 2. Arul, S., Vijayaraghavan, L., Malhotra, S.K., and Krishnamurthy R., (2006). Influence of Tool Material on Dynamics of Drilling of GFRP Composites. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 29, 655–662, Doi: 10.1007/s00170-005-2581-5.
- 3. Hocheng, H. and Tsao, C., (2006). Effects of Special Drill Bits on Drilling-Induced Delamination of Composit E Materials. Int. J. Mach Tools Manuf; 46(11, 12):1403–16.
- 4. Kılıçkap, E. ve Çelik, Y.H., (2012). Cam Elyaf Takviyeli Plastik Kompozitlerin Frezelenmesinde Kesme Parametrelerinin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Etkisinin İncelenmesi. 3. Ulusal talaşlı imalat sempozyumu, Ankara, 99-103.
- 5. Kilickap, E., (2010). Analysis and Modeling of Delamination Factor in Drilling Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Using Response Surface Methodology. Journal of Composite Materials,
Doi: 10.1177/0021998310381539.
- 6. Budan, D.A., Basavarajappa, S., Kumar, M.P., and Joshi, A.G., (2011). Influence of Fibre Volume Reinforcement in Drilling GFRP Laminates. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 6,733-744.
- 7. Grimmer, C.S. and Dharan, C.K.H., (2010). Enhancement of Delamination Fatigue Resistance in Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Glass Fiber/Polymer Composites. Composites Science and Technology, 70, 901–908. Doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.02.001.
- 8. Khashaba, U.A., Seif, M.A., and Elhamid, M.A., (2007). Drilling Analyses of Chopped Composites. Compos, Part A, 38, 61-70. Doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.01.020.
- 9. Stone, R. and Krishnamurthy, K.A., (1996). Neural Network Thurust Force Controller to Minimize Delamination During Drilling Of Graphite-Epoxy Laminates. Int. J. Mach Tools Manufact, 36,985–1003. Doi: 10.1016/0890-6955(96)00013-2.
- 10. Karimi, N.Z., Heidary, H., and Ahmadi M., (2012). Residual Tensile Strength Monitoring of Drilled Composite Materials by Acoustic Emission. Mater. Des, 40, 229-236.
- 11. Kishore, R.A., Tiwari,R., Dvivedi, A., and Singh, I., (2009). Taguchi Analysis of the Residual Tensile Strength After Drilling in Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites. Mater. Des., 30(6), 2186-2190. Doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2008.08.035.
- 12. AbdulNasır, A.A., Azmi, A.I., and Khalil, A.N.M., (2015). Parametric Study on the Residual Strength of Flax Natural Fibre Composites after Drilling Operation. 2nd International Materials and Manufacturing Engineering Conference, MIMEC2015/97-101.
- 13. Krishnaraj, V., Zitoune, R., and Davim, J.P., (2013). Drilling of Polymer-Matrix Composites, Springer, ISBN: 978-3-642-38344-1.
- 14. Yardımeden, A., Kilickap, E., and Çelik, Y.H., (2014). Effects of Cutting Parameters and Point Angle on Thrust Force and Delamination in Drilling Of CFRP. Materials Testing, 56(11-12), 1042-1048. Doi: 10.3139/120.110666.
- 15. Feito, N., Álvarez, J.D., Álvarez, A.D., Cantero, J.L., and Miguélez, M.H., (2014). Experimental Analysis of The Influence of Drill Point Angle and Wear on The Drilling of Woven CFRPs. Materials, 6.4258-4271, Doi:10.3390/Ma7064258.
- 16. Hocheng, H. and Tsao, C.C., (2006). Effects of Special Drill Bits on Drilling-Induced Delamination of Composite Materials. Int J Mach Tools Manuf., 46, (11, 12), 1403–16, Doi: 10.1016/ J.Ijmachtools.2005.10.004.
- 17. Capello, E., (2004). Workpiece Damping and Its Effect on Delamination Damage in Drilling Thin Composite Laminates. J. Mater Process Technol, 148,186–95. Doi: 10.1016/S0924-0136(03)00812-4.
- 18. Liu, D., Tang, Y., and Cong, W.L., (2012). A Review of Mechanical Drilling for Composite Laminates. Composite Structures, 1265-1279 Doi: 10.1016/J.Compstruct.2011.11.024.
THE EFFECT OF DRILLING PARAMETERS ON STRENGTH OF GLASS FIBRE-EPOXY LAMINATES BY PRODUCED HAND LAY-UP
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 4, 246 - 254, 22.10.2017
Erol Kılıçkap
,
Burak Yenigün
,
Yahya Hışman Çelik
Öz
In
this study, the effects of delamination factor on strength of glass fiber reinforced
plastic (GFRP) composite with +45/-45 orientation angle fabrics were
investigated. GFRP composite specimens, which contain 36% fiber volume, were
produced by hand lay-up. The all specimens were prepared according to ASTM
D5766-2002 standards. The experiments were conducted the different drilling
parameters such as cutting speeds and feed rates using tungsten carbide (WC)
and Brad Spur drill tools. Delamination factors of drilled specimens were
determined by optical microscope. The tensile strength values of the drilled
GFRP composite specimens were determined by universal tensile testing machine.
As results, it was determined that the increasing cutting speed and feed rate
increased the delamination factor. The strength of GFRP composites decreased
with increasing delamination factor.
Kaynakça
- 1. Malhotra, S.K., (1990). Some Studies on Drilling of Fibrous Composites. Journal of Materials and Processing Technology, 24,291–300. Doi: 10.1016/0924-0136(90)90190-6.
- 2. Arul, S., Vijayaraghavan, L., Malhotra, S.K., and Krishnamurthy R., (2006). Influence of Tool Material on Dynamics of Drilling of GFRP Composites. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 29, 655–662, Doi: 10.1007/s00170-005-2581-5.
- 3. Hocheng, H. and Tsao, C., (2006). Effects of Special Drill Bits on Drilling-Induced Delamination of Composit E Materials. Int. J. Mach Tools Manuf; 46(11, 12):1403–16.
- 4. Kılıçkap, E. ve Çelik, Y.H., (2012). Cam Elyaf Takviyeli Plastik Kompozitlerin Frezelenmesinde Kesme Parametrelerinin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğüne Etkisinin İncelenmesi. 3. Ulusal talaşlı imalat sempozyumu, Ankara, 99-103.
- 5. Kilickap, E., (2010). Analysis and Modeling of Delamination Factor in Drilling Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic Using Response Surface Methodology. Journal of Composite Materials,
Doi: 10.1177/0021998310381539.
- 6. Budan, D.A., Basavarajappa, S., Kumar, M.P., and Joshi, A.G., (2011). Influence of Fibre Volume Reinforcement in Drilling GFRP Laminates. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 6,733-744.
- 7. Grimmer, C.S. and Dharan, C.K.H., (2010). Enhancement of Delamination Fatigue Resistance in Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Glass Fiber/Polymer Composites. Composites Science and Technology, 70, 901–908. Doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.02.001.
- 8. Khashaba, U.A., Seif, M.A., and Elhamid, M.A., (2007). Drilling Analyses of Chopped Composites. Compos, Part A, 38, 61-70. Doi: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.01.020.
- 9. Stone, R. and Krishnamurthy, K.A., (1996). Neural Network Thurust Force Controller to Minimize Delamination During Drilling Of Graphite-Epoxy Laminates. Int. J. Mach Tools Manufact, 36,985–1003. Doi: 10.1016/0890-6955(96)00013-2.
- 10. Karimi, N.Z., Heidary, H., and Ahmadi M., (2012). Residual Tensile Strength Monitoring of Drilled Composite Materials by Acoustic Emission. Mater. Des, 40, 229-236.
- 11. Kishore, R.A., Tiwari,R., Dvivedi, A., and Singh, I., (2009). Taguchi Analysis of the Residual Tensile Strength After Drilling in Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites. Mater. Des., 30(6), 2186-2190. Doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2008.08.035.
- 12. AbdulNasır, A.A., Azmi, A.I., and Khalil, A.N.M., (2015). Parametric Study on the Residual Strength of Flax Natural Fibre Composites after Drilling Operation. 2nd International Materials and Manufacturing Engineering Conference, MIMEC2015/97-101.
- 13. Krishnaraj, V., Zitoune, R., and Davim, J.P., (2013). Drilling of Polymer-Matrix Composites, Springer, ISBN: 978-3-642-38344-1.
- 14. Yardımeden, A., Kilickap, E., and Çelik, Y.H., (2014). Effects of Cutting Parameters and Point Angle on Thrust Force and Delamination in Drilling Of CFRP. Materials Testing, 56(11-12), 1042-1048. Doi: 10.3139/120.110666.
- 15. Feito, N., Álvarez, J.D., Álvarez, A.D., Cantero, J.L., and Miguélez, M.H., (2014). Experimental Analysis of The Influence of Drill Point Angle and Wear on The Drilling of Woven CFRPs. Materials, 6.4258-4271, Doi:10.3390/Ma7064258.
- 16. Hocheng, H. and Tsao, C.C., (2006). Effects of Special Drill Bits on Drilling-Induced Delamination of Composite Materials. Int J Mach Tools Manuf., 46, (11, 12), 1403–16, Doi: 10.1016/ J.Ijmachtools.2005.10.004.
- 17. Capello, E., (2004). Workpiece Damping and Its Effect on Delamination Damage in Drilling Thin Composite Laminates. J. Mater Process Technol, 148,186–95. Doi: 10.1016/S0924-0136(03)00812-4.
- 18. Liu, D., Tang, Y., and Cong, W.L., (2012). A Review of Mechanical Drilling for Composite Laminates. Composite Structures, 1265-1279 Doi: 10.1016/J.Compstruct.2011.11.024.