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Childbirth Education and Birth Experience: A Focus Group Study

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 9 - 18, 18.01.2021

Öz

The aim of the study was to report birth experiences of women who participated in a childbirth education class. A qualitative study was conducted with thirteen women who participated this class of a training hospital. In data collection, a semi-structured interview form was used, and focus group interviews were performed. Their experiences were divided into positive effects, barriers, and expectations categories. Positive effects category was consisted of satisfaction, behavior-attitude change, childbirth experience and social support themes. Barriers category included disadvantages, attitudes of relatives and negative childbirth stories themes. Expectations category was consisted of participation reasons, qualified education, and qualified educator themes. Mothers were generally satisfied from participating this class. They stated that quality of given education and educators’ qualifications in these classes should be increased and standart in all country. Also, it should be continuing in postpartum period and more accessible by using current technological applications so that all family members could participate.

Kaynakça

  • WHO, (1985). Appropriate Technology for Birth. Lancet, 24(2):436-7.
  • Reyes, E. and Rosenberg, K., (2019). Maternal Motives Behind Elective Cesarean Sections. American Journal of Human Biology, Volume:31, pp:e23226. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.23226.
  • Stoll, K., Edmonds, J.K., and Hall, W.A. (2015). Fear of Childbirth and Preference for Cesarean Delivery Among Young American Women Before Childbirth: A Survey Study. Birth, 42(3):270–276. doi: 10.1111/birt.12178.
  • Storkesen, H., Eberhard-Gran, M., Garthus-Niegel, S., and Eskild, A., (2012). Fear of Childbirth; The Relation to Anxiety and Depression. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 91:237–242. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01323.x.
  • Sydsjö, G., Sydsjö, A., Gunnervik, C., Bladh, M., and Josefsson, A., (2012). Obstetric Outcome for Women Who Received Individualized Treatment for Fear of Childbirth During Pregnancy. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 91:44–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01242.x.
  • Izudi, J., Grace Akwang, D., McCoy, S.I., Bajunirwe, F., and Kadengye, D.T., (2019). Effect of Health Education on Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness on the Use of Maternal Health Services: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis. Midwifery, 78:78-84. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2019.08.003
  • Sercekus, P. and Mete, S., (2010). Effects of Antenatal Education on Maternal Prenatal and Postpartum Adaptation. Journal of Advanced Nursing, Volume:66, Number:5, pp:999-1010. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05253.x
  • Karabulut, O., Coskuner Potur, D., Dogan Merih, Y., Cebeci Mutlu, S., and Demirci, N., (2016). Does Antenatal Education Reduce fear of Childbirth? Int Nurs Rev, 63(1):60-7. doi:10.1111/inr.12223.
  • Turkish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (TJOD): Health Ministry - TJOD joint action on reducing cesarean rates plan. Retrieved from http://www.tjod.org/saglik-bakanligi-tjodsezaryen-commerce- discount-joint-action-plan.
  • WHO, (2015). Statement on Cesarean Birth Rates, Retrieved from.http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/161442/11/who_rhr_15.02_tur.pdf?ua=1.
  • Ministry of Health. [Circular on Pregnant Information Class]. (2014). Retrieved from: https://dosyaism.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/12616,20140925-85-hskdan-gebe-bilgilendirme-sinifi-hakkinda-genelge-2014-28pdf.pdf?0.
  • Yenal, K., Okumus, H., and Sevil, U., (2010). Determining Pregnancy Knowledge Need by Using Web- Based Interactive Antenatal Counseling. Dokuz Eylul University E-Journal of Nursing Faculty, 3(1):9-14.
  • Naghizadeh, S., Kazemi, A.F., Ebrahimpour, M., and Eghdampour, F., (2013). Assessing the Factors of Mother’s Dissatisfaction with Labor and Delivery Care Procedure in Educational and Non-educational Hospitals in Tabriz. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(6):132-139.
  • Gangnon, A.J. and Sandall, J. (2007). Individual or Group Antenatal Education for Childbirth or Parenthood, or Both. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Volume:3, doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002869.pub2.
  • Isbir, G.G., Inci, F., Onal, H., and Dikmen Yıldız, P., (2016). The Effects of Antenatal Education on Fear of Childbirth, Maternal Self-Efficacy and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms Following Childbirth: An Experimental Study. Applied Nursing Research, 32:227-232. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2016.07.013.
  • Lambert, V.A. and Lambert, C.E., (2012). Editorial: Qualitative Descriptive Research: An Acceptable Design. Pacific Rim Int J Nurs Res, 16(4):255-6.
  • Kohlbacher, F., (2006). The Use of Qualitative Content Analysis in Case Study Research. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, Volume:7, Number:1, pp:21. doi: 10.17169/fqs-7.1.75.
  • Esencan, T.Y., Karabulut, O., Yıldırım, A.D., Ertugrul Abbasoglu, D., Kulek, H., Simsek, C., et al. (2018). Type of Delivery, Time of Initial Breastfeeding, and Skin-to-Skin Contact of Pregnant Women Participating in Childbirth Preparation Education. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 26(1):31-43. doi:10.26650/FNJN.387192.
  • Altıparmak, S. and Coskun, A.M., (2016). Effect of Prenatal Training on Information and Satisfaction Level of a Pregnant Woman. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2):2610-2624. doi:10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3744.
  • Lee, L.Y.K. and Holroyd, E., (2009). Evaluating the Effect of Childbirth Education Class: A Mixed-Method Study. International Nursing Review, 56:361-368.
  • Davis, D.K., (2004). Myles Midwifery a Textbook for Midwives. C. Henderson, S. Macdonald (Edt) 13th ed. London: Elsevier Limited.
  • Uzel, H.G. and Yanıkkerem, E., (2018). Evidence-Based Practice During Intrapartum Period: Preferences of Women Giving Birth. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 11(1):26-34.
  • WHO, (2014). Reproductive Health Library: Enemas during labour, Retrived from, http://apps.who.int/rhl/pregnancy_childbirth/childbirth/routine_care/cd000330/en/.
  • Verheijen, E.C., Raven, J.H., and Hofmeyr, G.J. (2009). Fundal Pressure During the Second Stage of Labour. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews, 3(3):24. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006067.pub2.
  • Adıguzel, D., Nazik, H., Haydardedeoglu, F., and Aytan, H., (2013). Assessment of Patient Satisfaction in Cesarean and Vaginal Birth. Adana Numune Egitim ve Arastırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, 1(3):13-20.
  • Alus Tokat, M., Sercekus, P., Yenal, K., and Okumus, H., (2015). Early Postpartum Breast‐Feeding Outcomes and Breast‐Feeding Self‐ Efficacy in Turkish Mothers Undergoing Vaginal Birth or Cesarean Birth with Different Types of Anesthesia. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 26(2):73-79. doi:10.1111/2047-3095.12037.
  • Camlıbel, M. and Mete, S., (2020). Women’s Thoughts about Education Class for Awareness of Labor: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 13(1):738-45.
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1, 9 - 18, 18.01.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • WHO, (1985). Appropriate Technology for Birth. Lancet, 24(2):436-7.
  • Reyes, E. and Rosenberg, K., (2019). Maternal Motives Behind Elective Cesarean Sections. American Journal of Human Biology, Volume:31, pp:e23226. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.23226.
  • Stoll, K., Edmonds, J.K., and Hall, W.A. (2015). Fear of Childbirth and Preference for Cesarean Delivery Among Young American Women Before Childbirth: A Survey Study. Birth, 42(3):270–276. doi: 10.1111/birt.12178.
  • Storkesen, H., Eberhard-Gran, M., Garthus-Niegel, S., and Eskild, A., (2012). Fear of Childbirth; The Relation to Anxiety and Depression. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 91:237–242. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01323.x.
  • Sydsjö, G., Sydsjö, A., Gunnervik, C., Bladh, M., and Josefsson, A., (2012). Obstetric Outcome for Women Who Received Individualized Treatment for Fear of Childbirth During Pregnancy. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 91:44–49. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01242.x.
  • Izudi, J., Grace Akwang, D., McCoy, S.I., Bajunirwe, F., and Kadengye, D.T., (2019). Effect of Health Education on Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness on the Use of Maternal Health Services: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis. Midwifery, 78:78-84. doi:10.1016/j.midw.2019.08.003
  • Sercekus, P. and Mete, S., (2010). Effects of Antenatal Education on Maternal Prenatal and Postpartum Adaptation. Journal of Advanced Nursing, Volume:66, Number:5, pp:999-1010. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05253.x
  • Karabulut, O., Coskuner Potur, D., Dogan Merih, Y., Cebeci Mutlu, S., and Demirci, N., (2016). Does Antenatal Education Reduce fear of Childbirth? Int Nurs Rev, 63(1):60-7. doi:10.1111/inr.12223.
  • Turkish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (TJOD): Health Ministry - TJOD joint action on reducing cesarean rates plan. Retrieved from http://www.tjod.org/saglik-bakanligi-tjodsezaryen-commerce- discount-joint-action-plan.
  • WHO, (2015). Statement on Cesarean Birth Rates, Retrieved from.http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/161442/11/who_rhr_15.02_tur.pdf?ua=1.
  • Ministry of Health. [Circular on Pregnant Information Class]. (2014). Retrieved from: https://dosyaism.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/12616,20140925-85-hskdan-gebe-bilgilendirme-sinifi-hakkinda-genelge-2014-28pdf.pdf?0.
  • Yenal, K., Okumus, H., and Sevil, U., (2010). Determining Pregnancy Knowledge Need by Using Web- Based Interactive Antenatal Counseling. Dokuz Eylul University E-Journal of Nursing Faculty, 3(1):9-14.
  • Naghizadeh, S., Kazemi, A.F., Ebrahimpour, M., and Eghdampour, F., (2013). Assessing the Factors of Mother’s Dissatisfaction with Labor and Delivery Care Procedure in Educational and Non-educational Hospitals in Tabriz. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3(6):132-139.
  • Gangnon, A.J. and Sandall, J. (2007). Individual or Group Antenatal Education for Childbirth or Parenthood, or Both. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. Volume:3, doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002869.pub2.
  • Isbir, G.G., Inci, F., Onal, H., and Dikmen Yıldız, P., (2016). The Effects of Antenatal Education on Fear of Childbirth, Maternal Self-Efficacy and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Symptoms Following Childbirth: An Experimental Study. Applied Nursing Research, 32:227-232. doi:10.1016/j.apnr.2016.07.013.
  • Lambert, V.A. and Lambert, C.E., (2012). Editorial: Qualitative Descriptive Research: An Acceptable Design. Pacific Rim Int J Nurs Res, 16(4):255-6.
  • Kohlbacher, F., (2006). The Use of Qualitative Content Analysis in Case Study Research. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, Volume:7, Number:1, pp:21. doi: 10.17169/fqs-7.1.75.
  • Esencan, T.Y., Karabulut, O., Yıldırım, A.D., Ertugrul Abbasoglu, D., Kulek, H., Simsek, C., et al. (2018). Type of Delivery, Time of Initial Breastfeeding, and Skin-to-Skin Contact of Pregnant Women Participating in Childbirth Preparation Education. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 26(1):31-43. doi:10.26650/FNJN.387192.
  • Altıparmak, S. and Coskun, A.M., (2016). Effect of Prenatal Training on Information and Satisfaction Level of a Pregnant Woman. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2):2610-2624. doi:10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3744.
  • Lee, L.Y.K. and Holroyd, E., (2009). Evaluating the Effect of Childbirth Education Class: A Mixed-Method Study. International Nursing Review, 56:361-368.
  • Davis, D.K., (2004). Myles Midwifery a Textbook for Midwives. C. Henderson, S. Macdonald (Edt) 13th ed. London: Elsevier Limited.
  • Uzel, H.G. and Yanıkkerem, E., (2018). Evidence-Based Practice During Intrapartum Period: Preferences of Women Giving Birth. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, 11(1):26-34.
  • WHO, (2014). Reproductive Health Library: Enemas during labour, Retrived from, http://apps.who.int/rhl/pregnancy_childbirth/childbirth/routine_care/cd000330/en/.
  • Verheijen, E.C., Raven, J.H., and Hofmeyr, G.J. (2009). Fundal Pressure During the Second Stage of Labour. Cochrane Database Systematic Reviews, 3(3):24. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006067.pub2.
  • Adıguzel, D., Nazik, H., Haydardedeoglu, F., and Aytan, H., (2013). Assessment of Patient Satisfaction in Cesarean and Vaginal Birth. Adana Numune Egitim ve Arastırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi, 1(3):13-20.
  • Alus Tokat, M., Sercekus, P., Yenal, K., and Okumus, H., (2015). Early Postpartum Breast‐Feeding Outcomes and Breast‐Feeding Self‐ Efficacy in Turkish Mothers Undergoing Vaginal Birth or Cesarean Birth with Different Types of Anesthesia. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 26(2):73-79. doi:10.1111/2047-3095.12037.
  • Camlıbel, M. and Mete, S., (2020). Women’s Thoughts about Education Class for Awareness of Labor: A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 13(1):738-45.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hande Yağcan 0000-0001-9658-0449

Buse Güler 0000-0003-3053-5105

Manolya Parlas 0000-0001-8805-4721

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yağcan, H., Güler, B., & Parlas, M. (2021). Childbirth Education and Birth Experience: A Focus Group Study. Medical Sciences, 16(1), 9-18.
AMA Yağcan H, Güler B, Parlas M. Childbirth Education and Birth Experience: A Focus Group Study. Medical Sciences. Ocak 2021;16(1):9-18.
Chicago Yağcan, Hande, Buse Güler, ve Manolya Parlas. “Childbirth Education and Birth Experience: A Focus Group Study”. Medical Sciences 16, sy. 1 (Ocak 2021): 9-18.
EndNote Yağcan H, Güler B, Parlas M (01 Ocak 2021) Childbirth Education and Birth Experience: A Focus Group Study. Medical Sciences 16 1 9–18.
IEEE H. Yağcan, B. Güler, ve M. Parlas, “Childbirth Education and Birth Experience: A Focus Group Study”, Medical Sciences, c. 16, sy. 1, ss. 9–18, 2021.
ISNAD Yağcan, Hande vd. “Childbirth Education and Birth Experience: A Focus Group Study”. Medical Sciences 16/1 (Ocak 2021), 9-18.
JAMA Yağcan H, Güler B, Parlas M. Childbirth Education and Birth Experience: A Focus Group Study. Medical Sciences. 2021;16:9–18.
MLA Yağcan, Hande vd. “Childbirth Education and Birth Experience: A Focus Group Study”. Medical Sciences, c. 16, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 9-18.
Vancouver Yağcan H, Güler B, Parlas M. Childbirth Education and Birth Experience: A Focus Group Study. Medical Sciences. 2021;16(1):9-18.