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IDENTIFIYING URBAN FRINGE SPATIAL CHARACTER WITH FRACTAL ANALYSIS: AKHAN, DENİZLİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 11 - 17, 18.04.2019

Öz

Urban sprawl and density are spatial reflections is surfaced with increasing demand constrain of urban dynamics. The inception of town growth set off urban fringe-belt development. Fractal analysis method is used to define the formal construct of different patterns. Recent 30 years many studies with the fractal aspects explained relations of urban boundaries and the fractal dimension. Urban fringe transformation is more important for determining of urban boundaries. The study assumes that this urbanization fabric can be explained by fractal geometry. A two-phased method is proposed here in which first is fractal dimension is applied to detect spatial discontinuity of study area via different human settlement area, and second is detection of urban pattern changes. Akhan is 7km far from the Denizli city and it is at the side of Denizli Afyon Road. In order to represent the spatial character of the urban fabric of Akhan, which is an urban inner wall, three samples were chosen, and the discontinuity of the urban texture was calculated with a fractal dimension: the first area is at the north of the settlement, second is South at the settlement and the last one in at the center of the settlement. In conclusion, Akhan maintains its compact structure and rural identity has been determined in accordance with fractal analysis. In this respect, the legacy of the spatial characteristics of the new metropolitan cities with increasing responsibility areas and the responsibility of zoning has shown that the model used in this study can be used as a new model to determine the transitions and changes in texture. 

Kaynakça

  • [1] Whitehand, J.W.R., (1967). Fringe Belts: A Neglected Aspect of Urban Geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, No:41 (Jun., 1967), 223-233.
  • [2] Whitehand, J.W.R., (2001). British Urban Morphology: The Conzenian Tradition. Urban Morphology, No:5 (2, 2001), 103-109.
  • [3] Batty, M. and Longley, P.A., (1987). Urban Shapes as Fractals. Area, 215-221.
  • [4] Seto, K.C. and Fragkias, M., (2005). Quantifying Spatiotemporal Patterns of Urban Land-Use Change in Four Cities of China with Time Series Landscape Metrics. Landscape ecology, 20(7):871-888.
  • [5] Chen Y., (2011). Derivation of the Functional Relation Between Fractal Dimension of and Shape Indices of Urban Form, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, No:35, 442-451.
  • [6] Chen, Y., (2013). Fractal Analytical Approach of Urban Form Based on Spatial Correlation Function, Chaos, Solitions and Fractals, 49, 47-60.
  • [7] Thomas I., Frankhauser P., and Biernacki C., (2008). The Morphology of Built-up Landscapes in Wallonia (Belgium): A Classification Using Fractal Indices, Science Direct, Landscape and Urban Planning, 84, 99–115.
  • [8] Frankhauser, P., (1998). The Fractal Approaches. A New Tool for the Spatial Analysis of Urban Agglomerations. Population: An English Selection, 205-240.
  • [9] Erdoğan G., (2015). Kent Makroformlarının Mekanı Kullanma Verimliliklerinin Fraktal Boyut ile İncelenmesi, Examining Spatial Efficiency of Cities Using Fractal Dimension. (Doctoral Thesis), Dokuz Eylül University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, İzmir, Turkey.
  • [10] Erdoğan, G. and Çubukçu K.M., (2012). Explaining Space-Efficiency in Populated Cities Using Urban Explanatory Variables, AESOP Thematic Group on Complexity and Planning 10th meeting, November 16-17, 2012, Gröningen-Holland.
  • [11] Erdoğan, G. and Çubukçu K.M., (2014). Explaining Fractal Dimension in Populous Cities, EURAU 2014, Composite Cities, November 12-14,2014, Istanbul-Turkey, 016:001-016:011.
  • [12] Mcadams, M.A., (2007). Fractal Analyses and The Urban Morphology of a City in a Developing Country: A Case Study of İstanbul, Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 15, 150-171.
  • [13] Sun, Z., Jia, P., Kato, H., and Hayashi, Y., (2007). Distributive Continuous Fractal Analysis for Urban Transportation Network, Proceeding of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol:6.
  • [14] Shen, G., (2002). Fractal Dimension and Fractal Growth Of Urbanized Areas, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 16(5):419-437.
  • [15] Barke, M., (1974). The Changing Urban Fringe of Falkirk, Scottish Geographical Magazine 2, 85-97.
  • [16] Barke, M., (1976). Land Use Succession: A Factor in Fringe-Belt Modification, Area 8, 303-6.
  • [17] Barke, M., (1982). Beyond the Urban Growth Map: Suggestions for More Analytical Work in Urban Morphology, Teaching Geography 7, 111-15.
  • [18] Conzen, M.R.G., (1962). The Plan Analysis of an English City Centre in Norborg, K., (ed.) Proceedings of the International Geographical Union Symposium in Urban Geography, Lund 1960 (Gleerup, Lund) 383-414.
  • [19] Conzen Michael, P., Kai, G., and Whitehand, J.W.R., (2012). Comparing Traditional Urban Form in China and Europe: A Fringe-Belt Approach. Urban Geography 33:1(2012), 22-45.
  • [20] Dollen, B., (1990). An Historic Geographical Perspective on Urban Fringe-Belt Phenomena, in Slater, T.R. (ed.). The Built Form of Western Cities (Leicester University Press, Leicester) 319-45.
  • [21] Gu, K., (2010). Exploring the Fringe-Belt Concept in Auckland: An Urban Morphological Idea and Planning Practice, New Zealand Geographer 66, 44–60.
  • [22] Ducom, E., (2003). Fringe Belts and Planning: A French Example, Urban Morphology 7, 103-4.
  • [23] Ducom, E., (2005). Fringe Belts in French Cities: A Comparative Study of Rennes, Nantes and Tours, in Barke, M. (ed.) Approaches in Urban Morphology (Division of Geography, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne), 34-43.
  • [24] Kropf, K., (2009). Aspects of Urban Form. Urban Morphology 13.2 (2009):105.
  • [25] Barke, M., (1990). Morphogenesis, Fringe Belts and Urban Size: An Exploratory Essay, in Slater, T.R. (ed.) The Built Form of Western cities (Leicester University Press, Leicester) 279-99.
  • [26] Conzen, M.P., (2009). How Cities Internalize Their Former Urban Fringes: A Cross-Cultural Comparison, Urban Morphology 13, 29-51.
  • [27] Clark, A.L., (2009). Environmental Challenges to Urban Planning: Fringe areas, Ecological Footprints and Climate Change, Key Challenges in The Process of Urbanization in Ho Chi Minh City: Governance, Socio-economic, and Environmental Issues Workshop Final Paper,16-18 September 2009, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
  • [28] Rodrigo Cervantes, N.E., (1999). The Concept of the Fringe Belt in a Mexican City: Morelia, in Transformations of Urban Form, eds R Corona, G L Maffei (Alinea, Firenze), FK2.16 - FK2.20.
  • [29] Vilagrasa, J., (1990). The Fringe-Belt Concept in a Spanish Context: The Case of Lleida’, in Slater, T.R. (ed.) The Built Form of Western cities, Leicester University Press, Leicester.
  • [30] Whitehand, J.W.R., (1988). Urban Fringe Belts: Development of an Idea, Planning Perspectives 3, 47-58.
  • [31] Whitehand, J.W.R. and Morton N.J., (2003). Fringe Belts and The Recycling of Urban Land: An Academic Concept and Planning Practice, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 2003, vol. 30,819-839.
  • [32] Kukina, I.V., (2006). Fringe Belts and The Planning of Russian Cities’, Urban Morphology 10, 145-6.
  • [33] Whitehand, J.W., (2007). Conzenian Urban Morphology and Urban Landscapes. In Proceedings of the 6th International Space Syntax Symposium, (2007, June).
  • [34] Whitehand, J.W.R., Gu, K., and Whitehand, S.M., (2011). Fringe Belts and Socioeconomic Change in China”. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 38(1), 41-60.
  • [35] Besussi, E., Chin, N., Batty, M., and Longley, P., (2010). The Structure and Form of Urban Settlements. In Remote Sensing of Urban and Suburban Areas (pp. 13-31). Springer Netherlands.
  • [36] Longley, P. and Batty. M., (1989). On the Fractal Measurement of Geographical Boundaries, Geographical Analysis, 21(1), 47–67.
  • [37] Tannier C., Thomas I., Vuidel G., and Pierre Frankhauser, P., (2011). A Fractal Approach to Identifying Urban Boundaries, Geographical Analysis, 04/2011, 43(2):211-227.
  • [38] Tannier, C. and Thomas, I., (2013). Defining and Characterizing Urban Boundaries: A Fractal Analysis of Theoretical Cities and Belgian Cities. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 41, 234-248.
  • [39] Carter, H. and Wheatley, S., (1979). Fixation Lines and Fringe Belts Land Uses and Social Areas: Nineteenth-Century Change in The Small Town, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers New Series 4, 214-38.
  • [40] Ünlü, T., (2013). Thinking About Urban Fringe Belts: A Mediterranean Perspective. Urban Morphol, 17(1), 5-20.
  • [41] Yakar, M., Alyılmaz, C., Telci, A, Baygül, E., Çolak, S., Aydın, M., Alyılmaz, S., and Yılmaz, H.M., (2009). 3D laser scanning and photogrammetric measurement of Akhan Caravansary, Scientific Research and Essays, 4(13), 1565-1568.
  • [42] Mandelbrot, B.B., (1977). Fractals: Form, Chance and Dimension. San Francisco, USA: W.H. Freeman.
  • [43] Benguigui, L. and Daoud, M., (1991). Is the suburban Railway System a Fractal? Geographical Analysis, 23, 362–368.
  • [44] Batty, M. and Longley, P.A., (1987). Urban Shapes as Fractals. Area, 215-221.

IDENTIFIYING URBAN FRINGE SPATIAL CHARACTER WITH FRACTAL ANALYSIS: AKHAN, DENİZLİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 11 - 17, 18.04.2019

Öz

Urban sprawl
and density are spatial reflections is surfaced with increasing demand
constrain of urban dynamics. The inception of town growth set off urban
fringe-belt development. Fractal analysis method is used to define the formal
construct of different patterns. Recent 30 years many studies with the fractal
aspects explained relations of urban boundaries and the fractal dimension.
Urban fringe transformation is more important for determining of urban
boundaries. The study assumes that this urbanization fabric can be explained by
fractal geometry. A two-phased method is proposed here in which first is
fractal dimension is applied to detect spatial discontinuity of study area via
different human settlement area, and second is detection of urban pattern
changes. Akhan is 7km far from the Denizli city and it is at the side of
Denizli Afyon Road. In order to represent the spatial character of the urban
fabric of Akhan, which is an urban inner wall, three samples were chosen, and
the discontinuity of the urban texture was calculated with a fractal dimension:
the first area is at the north of the settlement, second is South at the
settlement and the last one in at the center of the settlement. In conclusion,
Akhan maintains its compact structure and rural identity has been determined in
accordance with fractal analysis. In this respect, the legacy of the spatial
characteristics of the new metropolitan cities with increasing responsibility
areas and the responsibility of zoning has shown that the model used in this
study can be used as a new model to determine the transitions and changes in
texture.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Whitehand, J.W.R., (1967). Fringe Belts: A Neglected Aspect of Urban Geography. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, No:41 (Jun., 1967), 223-233.
  • [2] Whitehand, J.W.R., (2001). British Urban Morphology: The Conzenian Tradition. Urban Morphology, No:5 (2, 2001), 103-109.
  • [3] Batty, M. and Longley, P.A., (1987). Urban Shapes as Fractals. Area, 215-221.
  • [4] Seto, K.C. and Fragkias, M., (2005). Quantifying Spatiotemporal Patterns of Urban Land-Use Change in Four Cities of China with Time Series Landscape Metrics. Landscape ecology, 20(7):871-888.
  • [5] Chen Y., (2011). Derivation of the Functional Relation Between Fractal Dimension of and Shape Indices of Urban Form, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, No:35, 442-451.
  • [6] Chen, Y., (2013). Fractal Analytical Approach of Urban Form Based on Spatial Correlation Function, Chaos, Solitions and Fractals, 49, 47-60.
  • [7] Thomas I., Frankhauser P., and Biernacki C., (2008). The Morphology of Built-up Landscapes in Wallonia (Belgium): A Classification Using Fractal Indices, Science Direct, Landscape and Urban Planning, 84, 99–115.
  • [8] Frankhauser, P., (1998). The Fractal Approaches. A New Tool for the Spatial Analysis of Urban Agglomerations. Population: An English Selection, 205-240.
  • [9] Erdoğan G., (2015). Kent Makroformlarının Mekanı Kullanma Verimliliklerinin Fraktal Boyut ile İncelenmesi, Examining Spatial Efficiency of Cities Using Fractal Dimension. (Doctoral Thesis), Dokuz Eylül University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, İzmir, Turkey.
  • [10] Erdoğan, G. and Çubukçu K.M., (2012). Explaining Space-Efficiency in Populated Cities Using Urban Explanatory Variables, AESOP Thematic Group on Complexity and Planning 10th meeting, November 16-17, 2012, Gröningen-Holland.
  • [11] Erdoğan, G. and Çubukçu K.M., (2014). Explaining Fractal Dimension in Populous Cities, EURAU 2014, Composite Cities, November 12-14,2014, Istanbul-Turkey, 016:001-016:011.
  • [12] Mcadams, M.A., (2007). Fractal Analyses and The Urban Morphology of a City in a Developing Country: A Case Study of İstanbul, Marmara Coğrafya Dergisi, 15, 150-171.
  • [13] Sun, Z., Jia, P., Kato, H., and Hayashi, Y., (2007). Distributive Continuous Fractal Analysis for Urban Transportation Network, Proceeding of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, Vol:6.
  • [14] Shen, G., (2002). Fractal Dimension and Fractal Growth Of Urbanized Areas, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 16(5):419-437.
  • [15] Barke, M., (1974). The Changing Urban Fringe of Falkirk, Scottish Geographical Magazine 2, 85-97.
  • [16] Barke, M., (1976). Land Use Succession: A Factor in Fringe-Belt Modification, Area 8, 303-6.
  • [17] Barke, M., (1982). Beyond the Urban Growth Map: Suggestions for More Analytical Work in Urban Morphology, Teaching Geography 7, 111-15.
  • [18] Conzen, M.R.G., (1962). The Plan Analysis of an English City Centre in Norborg, K., (ed.) Proceedings of the International Geographical Union Symposium in Urban Geography, Lund 1960 (Gleerup, Lund) 383-414.
  • [19] Conzen Michael, P., Kai, G., and Whitehand, J.W.R., (2012). Comparing Traditional Urban Form in China and Europe: A Fringe-Belt Approach. Urban Geography 33:1(2012), 22-45.
  • [20] Dollen, B., (1990). An Historic Geographical Perspective on Urban Fringe-Belt Phenomena, in Slater, T.R. (ed.). The Built Form of Western Cities (Leicester University Press, Leicester) 319-45.
  • [21] Gu, K., (2010). Exploring the Fringe-Belt Concept in Auckland: An Urban Morphological Idea and Planning Practice, New Zealand Geographer 66, 44–60.
  • [22] Ducom, E., (2003). Fringe Belts and Planning: A French Example, Urban Morphology 7, 103-4.
  • [23] Ducom, E., (2005). Fringe Belts in French Cities: A Comparative Study of Rennes, Nantes and Tours, in Barke, M. (ed.) Approaches in Urban Morphology (Division of Geography, University of Northumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne), 34-43.
  • [24] Kropf, K., (2009). Aspects of Urban Form. Urban Morphology 13.2 (2009):105.
  • [25] Barke, M., (1990). Morphogenesis, Fringe Belts and Urban Size: An Exploratory Essay, in Slater, T.R. (ed.) The Built Form of Western cities (Leicester University Press, Leicester) 279-99.
  • [26] Conzen, M.P., (2009). How Cities Internalize Their Former Urban Fringes: A Cross-Cultural Comparison, Urban Morphology 13, 29-51.
  • [27] Clark, A.L., (2009). Environmental Challenges to Urban Planning: Fringe areas, Ecological Footprints and Climate Change, Key Challenges in The Process of Urbanization in Ho Chi Minh City: Governance, Socio-economic, and Environmental Issues Workshop Final Paper,16-18 September 2009, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
  • [28] Rodrigo Cervantes, N.E., (1999). The Concept of the Fringe Belt in a Mexican City: Morelia, in Transformations of Urban Form, eds R Corona, G L Maffei (Alinea, Firenze), FK2.16 - FK2.20.
  • [29] Vilagrasa, J., (1990). The Fringe-Belt Concept in a Spanish Context: The Case of Lleida’, in Slater, T.R. (ed.) The Built Form of Western cities, Leicester University Press, Leicester.
  • [30] Whitehand, J.W.R., (1988). Urban Fringe Belts: Development of an Idea, Planning Perspectives 3, 47-58.
  • [31] Whitehand, J.W.R. and Morton N.J., (2003). Fringe Belts and The Recycling of Urban Land: An Academic Concept and Planning Practice, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 2003, vol. 30,819-839.
  • [32] Kukina, I.V., (2006). Fringe Belts and The Planning of Russian Cities’, Urban Morphology 10, 145-6.
  • [33] Whitehand, J.W., (2007). Conzenian Urban Morphology and Urban Landscapes. In Proceedings of the 6th International Space Syntax Symposium, (2007, June).
  • [34] Whitehand, J.W.R., Gu, K., and Whitehand, S.M., (2011). Fringe Belts and Socioeconomic Change in China”. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 38(1), 41-60.
  • [35] Besussi, E., Chin, N., Batty, M., and Longley, P., (2010). The Structure and Form of Urban Settlements. In Remote Sensing of Urban and Suburban Areas (pp. 13-31). Springer Netherlands.
  • [36] Longley, P. and Batty. M., (1989). On the Fractal Measurement of Geographical Boundaries, Geographical Analysis, 21(1), 47–67.
  • [37] Tannier C., Thomas I., Vuidel G., and Pierre Frankhauser, P., (2011). A Fractal Approach to Identifying Urban Boundaries, Geographical Analysis, 04/2011, 43(2):211-227.
  • [38] Tannier, C. and Thomas, I., (2013). Defining and Characterizing Urban Boundaries: A Fractal Analysis of Theoretical Cities and Belgian Cities. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 41, 234-248.
  • [39] Carter, H. and Wheatley, S., (1979). Fixation Lines and Fringe Belts Land Uses and Social Areas: Nineteenth-Century Change in The Small Town, Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers New Series 4, 214-38.
  • [40] Ünlü, T., (2013). Thinking About Urban Fringe Belts: A Mediterranean Perspective. Urban Morphol, 17(1), 5-20.
  • [41] Yakar, M., Alyılmaz, C., Telci, A, Baygül, E., Çolak, S., Aydın, M., Alyılmaz, S., and Yılmaz, H.M., (2009). 3D laser scanning and photogrammetric measurement of Akhan Caravansary, Scientific Research and Essays, 4(13), 1565-1568.
  • [42] Mandelbrot, B.B., (1977). Fractals: Form, Chance and Dimension. San Francisco, USA: W.H. Freeman.
  • [43] Benguigui, L. and Daoud, M., (1991). Is the suburban Railway System a Fractal? Geographical Analysis, 23, 362–368.
  • [44] Batty, M. and Longley, P.A., (1987). Urban Shapes as Fractals. Area, 215-221.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gizem Erdoğan 0000-0002-1376-6457

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdoğan, G. (2019). IDENTIFIYING URBAN FRINGE SPATIAL CHARACTER WITH FRACTAL ANALYSIS: AKHAN, DENİZLİ. Qualitative Studies, 14(2), 11-17.
AMA Erdoğan G. IDENTIFIYING URBAN FRINGE SPATIAL CHARACTER WITH FRACTAL ANALYSIS: AKHAN, DENİZLİ. Qualitative Studies. Nisan 2019;14(2):11-17.
Chicago Erdoğan, Gizem. “IDENTIFIYING URBAN FRINGE SPATIAL CHARACTER WITH FRACTAL ANALYSIS: AKHAN, DENİZLİ”. Qualitative Studies 14, sy. 2 (Nisan 2019): 11-17.
EndNote Erdoğan G (01 Nisan 2019) IDENTIFIYING URBAN FRINGE SPATIAL CHARACTER WITH FRACTAL ANALYSIS: AKHAN, DENİZLİ. Qualitative Studies 14 2 11–17.
IEEE G. Erdoğan, “IDENTIFIYING URBAN FRINGE SPATIAL CHARACTER WITH FRACTAL ANALYSIS: AKHAN, DENİZLİ”, Qualitative Studies, c. 14, sy. 2, ss. 11–17, 2019.
ISNAD Erdoğan, Gizem. “IDENTIFIYING URBAN FRINGE SPATIAL CHARACTER WITH FRACTAL ANALYSIS: AKHAN, DENİZLİ”. Qualitative Studies 14/2 (Nisan 2019), 11-17.
JAMA Erdoğan G. IDENTIFIYING URBAN FRINGE SPATIAL CHARACTER WITH FRACTAL ANALYSIS: AKHAN, DENİZLİ. Qualitative Studies. 2019;14:11–17.
MLA Erdoğan, Gizem. “IDENTIFIYING URBAN FRINGE SPATIAL CHARACTER WITH FRACTAL ANALYSIS: AKHAN, DENİZLİ”. Qualitative Studies, c. 14, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 11-17.
Vancouver Erdoğan G. IDENTIFIYING URBAN FRINGE SPATIAL CHARACTER WITH FRACTAL ANALYSIS: AKHAN, DENİZLİ. Qualitative Studies. 2019;14(2):11-7.