Okuma Becerisinin Geliştirilmesine Hermeneutik Bakış Açısı

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 95 - 105, 30.03.2018

Mazhar Bal

Öz

It is a
known fact that the individual has come to the world to observe, interpret and
try to understand nature and its surroundings. This process of interpretation
and interpretation has an important place in the life of the individual. Thus,
the process of making meaning has entered into the field of scientific
investigation and has provided the emergence of the hermeneutic methodology. It
is known that Hermeneutic is also associated with mother tongue education.
Because dialogues are important factors in the process of comprehension.
Gadamer (2008) proposed the Theory of Fusion of Horizons about the process of
understanding and interpreting from these dialogues. "Horizons"
(horizons) reflect the point of view of the individual. It can be said that the
interaction with others is to cross your traditions with their traditions. Explanations
abaout hermeneutic show that it is not a new concept, it corresponds to
different meanings in the historical process, it is an interpretation trying to
understand the meaning, it is a method which is being used in reading education
in the future. In this regard, it is determined that there is a deficiency in
the literature. It is thought that this study, which will be done about
hermeneutic reading, will bring a different point of view to literature and
will make a shortage.

The aim of
research is to make use of hermeneutic in the development of reading skills.
However, the reader and the text relation in the reading education have been
tried to be analyzed in the context of the Fusion of Horizons. The research was
designed with phenomenology from qualitative research designs. The content of
the work was related to the interpretation, so the phenomenology was done with
the "hermeneutic" type. A total of 5 students were selected to study
in the first semester of the Turkish Language Education Department of the Faculty
of Education of a state university by criterion sampling technique; but because
one of the girl students was uncomfortable and could not continue to work, the
study was conducted with 4 students. Three of the participants were born in
Germany and continued to study there until they graduated from university.
Another student was born in Turkey and have received primary education in
Turkey; but later moved to Canada with his family. All participants came to
Turkey for university education. Semi-structured interview form and
semi-structured observation form were used as data collection tool. Two lesson
hours per week were administered. The data obtained from semi-structured
observation and interview forms were analyzed by descriptive analysis
technique. The reason for the choice of the descriptive analysis technique is
to report the implementation process in a gradual and understandable way.
Another reason for the selection of descriptive analysis is the desire to
adhere to the nature of phenomenology. That is to say, the emphasis should be
placed on the expressions of the participants, not the analysis process or the
data.

Looking at
the first interpretations of texts in general, it is seen that  EÖ1 has a more concrete explanation of texts
than the other students. This is thought to be due to her being in high school
during her high school education in a classroom of 9, in an intimate classroom
environment, with every detail being handled in detail, and being more lenient
in literary situations because she studied in a verbal class. In the
interpretations of KÖ1 and EÖ2, it is seen that they are generally dependent on
the text, interpreted text at certain boundaries and have a normative
structure. The KÖ2 tried to approach different points in his interpretations
because of his confidence.

Looking at
the post-implementation interviews, participants emphasized that the previous
knowledge of text understanding and interpretation alone were not sufficient.
They also pointed to the importance of the historical process and group
discussions needed to understand the text. Participants were sometimes mistaken
for texts. In their last interviews with them, they also stated that their
initial interpretation was inadequate and that the text was not sufficient in
terms of meaning. In the questions asked about the key concepts in the texts,
it was seen that the comments of the participants were limited to sentence and
word analysis. Because the students are trying to understand the text with the
previous knowledge of consisting only of individual and social experiences.
During the exercises, it was seen that the discussions of participants among
themselves had a positive influence on the process of textual interpretation.
Thanks to these discussions, participants, as well as the known characteristics
of the text, the author and the turnover, have made a significant contribution
to making sense of their own ideas. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Okuma Becerisi, Yorumbilim, Hermeneutik Bakış Açısı

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