The effects of forest fire and post-fire salvage logging on soil properties

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 29 - 46, 01.06.2019

Aliye Sepken Kaptanoğlu , Ayten Namlı

https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.430649

Cited By: 3

Öz

In
this study, it was aimed to see the effects of wildfire on biochemical
properties of soil and the effects of removing the residuals of burned trees on
the soil, as well. Chemical and biological properties of soil on oak (Quercus pubescens) and crimean pine (Pinus nigra) mixed sites were studied
after a wildfire, in Safranbolu which is in Black Sea-Central Anatolia
transition zone. Statistical evaluation for burned (with and  without burned trees) and unburned (control)
areas monitored for three years was made according to two-way anova analysis,
and Duncan and Dunnett T3 post hoc tests were conducted with SPSS 21.The
results indicated that low- and moderate-intensity forest fire had positive
effects on some chemical properties of soil (pH, CaCO₃, Ca, P₂O₅)
while it had no effects on some of them (EC, OM, TN, acid phosphatase,) or had
negative effects (β-D glucosidase, urease enzyme activities) on others.In
the light of analyzed parameters, it was not detected any negative effects of
salvage logging works in the forests, after a low- and moderate-intensity fire,
on the improvement of soil properties.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Forest fire, soil properties, soil enzymes, acid phosphatase, urease, Cmic/Corg

Orman yangınının ve yangın sonrası boşaltma kesimlerinin toprak özelliklerine etkisi

Öz

Bu
çalışmada, orman yangının biyokimyasal toprak özellikleri üzerindeki
etkilerinin ve yanan ağaçların kesilerek sahadan uzaklaştırılmasının toprağa
etkilerinin gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Karadeniz ve İç Anadolu bölgeleri
arasında geçit kuşağında yer alan Safranbolu’da (Karabük) yangından sonra tüylü
meşe (Quercus pubescens) ve karaçam (Pinus nigra) karışık meşceresi
topraklarında kimyasal ve biyolojik özellikler çalışılmıştır. Üç yıl izlenen
yanmış (enkazı üzerinde bırakılan, boşaltma kesimleri yapılmış) ve yanmamış
orman (kontrol) sahaları için istatistiksel değerlendirme çift yönlü varyans
analizine göre, gruplar arası karşılaştırma ise Duncan ve Dunnett T3 post hoc
testleri uygulanarak SPSS 21 ile yapılmıştır.Sonuçlar,
düşük ve orta şiddetli orman yangınının toprakta bazı kimyasal özellikleri
olumlu etkilediğini (pH, CaCO₃, Ca, P₂O₅),
bazılarını etkilemediğini (EC, OM, TN, asit fosfataz), bazılarını ise olumsuz
etkilediğini (β-D glikosidaz, üreaz enzim aktiviteleri) göstermiştir.İncelenen
parametreler ışığında, düşük ve orta şiddetli yangın sonrası bu ormanda yapılan
boşaltma çalışmalarının ise toprak özelliklerinin iyileşmesine olumsuz bir
etkisi tespit edilmemiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Orman yangını, toprak özellikleri, toprak enzimleri, asit fosfataz, üreaz, cmic/corg

Kaynakça

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