Türkiye florası için yeni bir kayıt, Scutellaria columnae All. (Lamiaceae)

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 180 - 184, 15.12.2022

Bilge Tunçkol , Hasan Haşayacak

https://doi.org/10.17568/ogmoad.1106451

Öz

Lamiaceae familyasının Scutellaria cinsine ait bitki örnekleri Türkiye’nin kuzeyindeki Zonguldak (Ereğli), Bolu (Gölcük), Bartın (Ulus-Uluyayla), Kastamonu (Azdavay-Cide) ve Sinop (Ayancık) illerinden 2018-2021 yılları arasında yapılan arazi çalışmalarında toplanmıştır. Toplanan bitki örnekleri herbaryum tekniklerine uygun olarak kurutulmuştur. Sonrasında yapılan detaylı herbaryum çalışmaları ve literatür taramalarında bu türün Türkiye florasında yer almadığı ve Scutellaria columnae All. olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ülkemiz Scutellaria cinsine eklenen bu yeni kayıt ile Türkiye’de bu cinse ait takson sayısı 41’e yükselmiştir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye için yeni bir tür kaydı olarak verilen Scutellaria columnae ile ilgili türün betimi, ayrıntılı fotoğrafları ve yayılış alanları yer almaktadır. Farklı bölgelerde yapılacak yeni çalışmalarla ülkemizin halen tam olarak ortaya çıkarılamamış floristik zenginliğine yeni endemik, doğal ve istilacı tür kayıtlarının ekleneceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Scutellarioideae, skullcap, tanı anahtarı, Türkiye’nin kuzeyi, yeni floristik kayıt

Scutellaria columnae All. (Lamiaceae), a new record for the flora of Turkey

Öz

Plant specimens belonging to the Scutellaria genus of the Lamiaceae family were collected from Zonguldak (Ereğli), Bolu (Gölcük), Bartın (Ulus-Uluyayla), Kastamonu (Azdavay-Cide) and Sinop (Ayancık) provinces in the north of Turkey between 2018-2021. The collected plant samples were dried in accordance with herbarium techniques. After detailed herbarium studies and literature reviews, it was determined that this species does not take place in the flora of Turkey, and it is Scutellaria columnae All. With this new record added to the Scutellaria genus in our country, the number of taxa belonging to this genus in Turkey has increased to 41. In this study, there are descriptions, detailed photographs, and distribution areas of Scutellaria columnae, as a new species record for Turkey. With new studies to be carried out in different regions, it is thought that new endemic, natural and invasive species records will be added to the floristic richness of our country, which has not been fully revealed yet.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Scutellarioideae, skullcap, identification key, new floristic record, Northern Turkey.

Kaynakça

• Boissier, E., 1879. Scutellaria. In: Boissier E. (ed.) Flora Orientalis, Volume 4. H. Georg-Bibliopolam, Genevæ et Basileæ, pp. 681–691.
• Bothmer, R. von., 1981, Differentiation patterns in the genus Scutellaria from the Balkan Peninsula. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 102(1–4): 271–283.
• Bruno, M., Piozzi, F., Maggio, A. M., Simmonds, M. S. J., 2002. Antifeedant activity of neoclerodane diterpenoids from two Sicilian species of Scutellaria. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 30: 793–799.
• Ciçek, M., 2008. Türkiye Scutellaria L. (Lamiaceae) cinsinin revizyonu [Revision of the genus Scutellaria L. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey]. Ph.D.Thesis, Biology Department, Ankara University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, 294 pp.
• Ciçek, M., 2012. Scutellaria. In: Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babaç, T. (eds). A Checklist of the Flora of Turkey (Vascular Plants). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul, pp. 582–585.
• Ciçek, M., Ketenooğlu, O., 2011.Scutellaria anatolica (Lamiaceae), a new species from Turkey. Annales Botanici Fennici, 48: 276–279.
• Ciçek, M., Yaprak, A. E., 2011. A new natural hybrid of Scutellaria (Lamiaceae) from Turkey. Phytotaxa 29: 51–55. Ciçek, M., Yaprak, A. E., 2013. Scutellaria yildirimlii (Lamiaceae), a new species from Turkey. Phytotaxa 132(1): 53–58.
• Davis, P. H., Mill, R. R., Tan, K., 1988. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 10, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, p. 157.
• Duman, H., 2000. Scutellaria. In: Guner A., Ozhatay N., Ekim T., Baser K. H. C. (eds), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Volume 11 (supplement II), Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 198–199.
• Edmondson, J. R., 1982. Scutellaria. In: Davis, P. H. (ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Volume 7. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 78–100.
• Fedorov, A. A., 2000. Scutellaria L. In: Fedorov A. A., Balkema A. A. (eds), Flora of Russia. Volume III (translated from Russian), Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 187–193.
• Govaerts, R., Paton, A., Harvey, Y., Navarro, T., Rosario García Peña, M., 2021. World checklist of Lamiaceae. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved Feb. 2021, available from http://www.kew.org/wcsp/
• Greuter, W., Burdet, H. M., Long, G., (eds), 1986. Scutellaria L. In: Med-checklist.Volume 3. Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques, Genève, pp. 341–346.
• Greuter, W., Raus, T., (eds), 1984: Med-checklist notulae 10. Willdenowia 14: 299–308.
• Harley, R. M., Atkins, S., Budantsev, A. L., Cantino, P. D., Conn, B. J., Grayer, R., Harley, M. M., De Kok, R., Krestovskaja, T., Morales, R., Paton, A. J., Ryding, O., Upson, T,. 2004. Labiatae. In: Kubitzki K. (ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol. 7. Springer, Berlin, pp. 167–275.
• Juzepczuk, S. V., 1954. Scutellaria L. In: Shishkin. B. K., Juzepchuk. S. V. (eds) Flora of U.S.S.R. Volume 20. (Translated from Russian: Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1976) Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva-Leningrad, pp. 50–150.
• Jiangsu New Medical College, 1977. Dictionary of chinese materia medica." NanJing University of Chinese Medicine, p. 315.
• Khokhrjakov, A. P., 1997. Plantarum Turcei Novarum Manipulus. Byull. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prir. Biol. 102(4): 46–47.
• Lee, Y., Kim, J.-H., Lee, B. Y., Kim, J.-S., Kim, S., 2018. A new distribution record of Scutellaria barbata D. Don (Lamiaceae) and an erroneously identified Scutellaria in Korea. Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 48: 123–128.
• Paton, A., 1990a. The phytogeography of Scutellaria L. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 46: 345–359.
• Paton, A., 1990b. A global taxonomic investigation of Scutellaria (Labiatae). Kew Bulletin 45: 399–450.
• Richardson, I. B. K., 1972. Scutellaria. In: Tutin. T. G., Heywood. V. H., Burges. N. A., Moore. D. M. Valentine. D. H., Walters. S. M. Webb. D. A. (eds) Flora Europaea. Volume 3. Diapensiaceae to Myoporaceae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 135–137.
• Rechinger, K. H., 1982. Scutellaria L. In: Rechinger, K. H., Hedge, I. C. (eds) Flora Iranica, Labiatae, No. 150. Akademische Druck Verlagsantalt, Graz, Austria, pp. 44–84.
• Stevens, P. F., 2017. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website (version 14). Retrieved Feb. 2018, available from http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/.
• Tan, K., Sorger, F., 1987. Even more new taxa from South and East Anatolia II. Plant Systematics and Evolution 155(1–4): 93–103.
• Yıldırım, H., Çiçek, M., Akbaş, K., Şeker, E., 2021. Scutellaria topcuoglui (Lamiaceae), a new serpentinomorph species from south-western Anatolia, Turkey. Phytotaxa, 528(3), 180-190.
• Willis, J. C., 1966. A Dictionary of the Flowering Plants and Ferns, 7th ed. Cambridge University Press, UK.
• Zhao, F., Li, B., Drew, B. T., Chen, Y. P., Wang, Q., Yu, W. B., Xiang, C. L., 2020. Leveraging plastomes for comparative analysis and phylogenomic inference within Scutellarioideae (Lamiaceae). PloS one 15(5): e0232602.