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Türkiye’deki KOBİ’lerin Endüstri 4.0 Dönüşüm Engellerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 239 - 255, 01.04.2022

Doğuş Aygün , Zümrüt Ecevit Satı

https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.991213
Cited By: 6

Öz

Endüstri 4.0 ile ilgili gelişmeler birçok ülke için önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Ekonominin bel kemiği olarak kabul edilen istihdam ve girişimcilik açısından kilit bir noktada olan KOBİ’ler, Endüstri 4.0’ın uygulanması konusunda önemli bir yere sahiptirler. Türkiye’nin mevcut dijital dönüşüm seviyesi dikkate alındığında KOBİ lerin Endüstri 4.0 çalışmalarında engellerin belirlenmesi ve önceliklendirilmesi KOBİ lerle ilgili geliştirilecek politikalara yön verecektir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de KOBİ lerin Endüstri 4.0 dönüşüm çalışmalarında karşılaştıkları engeller konusundaki literatür çalışmaları değerlendirlmiş, öne çıkan engeller belirlenmiş, engellere ait öncelikler uzman görüşlerinden yararlanılarak AHP yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endüstri 4.0 Dönüşüm Engelleri Endüstri 4.0’ın Benimsenmesi Dijital Dönüşüm Türkiye KOBİ’ler

Kaynakça

  • Bayram, B.; İnce, G. (2018), "Advances in Robotics in the Era of Industry 4.0". In A. Ustundag & E. Cevikcan (Eds.), Industry 4.0: Managing the Digital Transformation. Springer International Publishing: 187–200.
  • Başçı, S.; Durucan, A. (2017), “A Review of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Turkey” Yıldız Social Science Review, Vol. 3, No.1: 59–79.
  • Birkel, H. S.; Veile, J. W.; Müller, J. M., Hartmann, E., & Voigt, K.-I. (2019), "Development of a Risk Framework for Industry 4.0 in the Context of Sustainability for Established Manufacturers", Sustainability, Vol. 11, No.2: 384.
  • Cagle, M. N. (2020), "Reflections of Digitalization on Accounting: The Effects of Industry 4.0 on Financial Statements and Financial Ratios." In U. Hacioglu (Ed.), Digital Business Strategies in Blockchain Ecosystems: Transformational Design and Future of Global Business. Springer International Publishing: 473–501.
  • Çakmak, M. (2018), "Impacts of Industry 4.0 on Labour Force and Business Organizations: A Qualitative Analysis of Consultants, Experts and Unions’ Introspections" [Master’s Thesis]. Istanbul Bilgi University.
  • Cevik Onar, S.; Ustundag, A.; Kadaifci, Ç.; Oztaysi, B.; (2018), "The Changing Role of Engineering Education in Industry 4.0 Era" In A. Ustundag & E. Cevikcan (Eds.), Industry 4.0: Managing the Digital Transformation, Springer International Publishing: 137–151.
  • Cimini, C.; Pezzotta, G.; Pinto, R.; Cavalieri, S. (2019), "Industry 4.0 technologies impacts in the manufacturing and supply chain landscape: An overview" Vol. 803: 109–120.
  • Culot, G.; Nassimbeni, G.; Orzes, G.; Sartor, M. (2020), "Behind the definition of Industry 4.0: Analysis and open questions", International Journal of Production Economics: Vol. 226.
  • Czekster, R. M.; Webber, T.; Jandrey, A. H.; Marcon, C. A. M. (2019), "Selection of enterprise resource planning software using analytic hierarchy process" Enterprise Information Systems, Vol. 13, No.6: 895–915.
  • Doğru, B. N.; Meçik, O. (2018), "Türkiye’de Endüstri 4.0’in İşgücü Piyasasina Etkileri: Firma Beklentileri." Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol.23: 1581–1606.
  • Ervural, B. C.; Ervural, B. (2018), "Overview of Cyber Security in the Industry 4.0 Era", In A. Ustundag & E. Cevikcan (Eds.), Industry 4.0: Managing the Digital Transformation. Springer International Publishing: 267–284.
  • Fettermann, D. C.; Cavalcante, C. G. S.; Almeida, T. D. de; Tortorella, G. L. (2018), "How does Industry 4.0 contribute to operations management?" Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, Vol. 35, No.4: 255–268.
  • Frank, A. G.; Dalenogare, L. S.; Ayala, N. F. (2019), "Industry 4.0 technologies: Implementation patterns in manufacturing companies" International Journal of Production Economics, Vol.210: 15–26.
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  • Gergin, Z.; Üney-Yüksektepe, F.; Güneş Gençyılmaz, M.; Tülin Aktin, A.; Gülen, K. G.; İlhan, D. A.; Dündar, U.; Cebeci, Ö.; Çavdarlı, A. İ. (2019), "Industry 4.0 Scorecard of Turkish SMEs" In N. M. Durakbasa; M. G. Gencyilmaz (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Symposium for Production Research, Springer International Publishing: 426–437.
  • Ghobakhloo, M. (2018), "The future of manufacturing industry: A strategic roadmap toward Industry 4.0" Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, Vol.29, No.6: 910–936.
  • Goksoy, A. (2020), "Can Internal social media and Data Mining Be a Powerful Communication Vehicle in Reaching Employees in Change Management in Industry 4.0?" Business Management and Communication Perspectives in Industry 4.0: 132–151.
  • Grandhi, S.; Chugh, R. (2012), "Implementation Strategies for ERP Adoption by SMEs" In T. Kim, D. Ko, T. Vasilakos, A. Stoica, & J. Abawajy (Eds.), Computer Applications for Communication, Networking, and Digital Contents, Springer Berlin Heidelberg: 210–216.
  • Günebakan, İ. (2016), "KOBİ’ler İçin Bulut Bilişimin Avantaj ve Dezavantajları" International Journal of Academic Value Studies (Javstudies JAVS), Vol.2, No.4: 116–132.
  • Haddara, M., & Zach, O. (2012), "ERP Systems in SMEs: An Extended Literature Review" International Journal of Information Science, Vol.2, No.6: 106–116.
  • Hermann, M.; Pentek, T.; Otto, B. (2016), Design Principles for Industrie 4.0 Scenarios. 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS): 3928–3937.
  • Horváth, D.; Szabó, R. Zs. (2019), "Driving forces and barriers of Industry 4.0: Do multinational and small and medium-sized companies have equal opportunities?" Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol.146: 119–132.
  • Huh, J.-H.; Lee, H.-G. (2018), "Simulation and Test Bed of a Low-Power Digital Excitation System for Industry 4.0" Processes, Vol.6, No.9: 145.
  • Igor, H.; Bohuslava, J.; Martin, J. (2016), "Proposal of communication standardization of industrial networks in Industry 4.0" 2016 IEEE 20th Jubilee International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems (INES). 2016 IEEE 20th Jubilee International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems (INES), Budapest, Hungary.
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Evaluation of Industry 4.0 Transformation Barriers for SMEs in Turkey

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 239 - 255, 01.04.2022

Doğuş Aygün , Zümrüt Ecevit Satı

https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.991213
Cited By: 6

Öz

Industry 4.0 advancements have become substantial issues for many countries. SMEs are considered the backbone of the economy and have a significant place in terms of employment and entrepreneurship and have great significance regarding the application of Industry 4.0 advancements. When the current digital transformation level of Turkey is considered; identification and prioritization of the barriers of SMEs will guide the policies to be developed. In this study, the literature on the barriers faced by Turkish SMEs in their Industry 4.0 transformation efforts is evaluated, prominent barriers are prioritized based on the opinions of experts using AHP method.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Industry 4.0 Transformation Barriers Industry 4.0 Adoption Digital Transformation Turkey SMEs

Kaynakça

  • Bayram, B.; İnce, G. (2018), "Advances in Robotics in the Era of Industry 4.0". In A. Ustundag & E. Cevikcan (Eds.), Industry 4.0: Managing the Digital Transformation. Springer International Publishing: 187–200.
  • Başçı, S.; Durucan, A. (2017), “A Review of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Turkey” Yıldız Social Science Review, Vol. 3, No.1: 59–79.
  • Birkel, H. S.; Veile, J. W.; Müller, J. M., Hartmann, E., & Voigt, K.-I. (2019), "Development of a Risk Framework for Industry 4.0 in the Context of Sustainability for Established Manufacturers", Sustainability, Vol. 11, No.2: 384.
  • Cagle, M. N. (2020), "Reflections of Digitalization on Accounting: The Effects of Industry 4.0 on Financial Statements and Financial Ratios." In U. Hacioglu (Ed.), Digital Business Strategies in Blockchain Ecosystems: Transformational Design and Future of Global Business. Springer International Publishing: 473–501.
  • Çakmak, M. (2018), "Impacts of Industry 4.0 on Labour Force and Business Organizations: A Qualitative Analysis of Consultants, Experts and Unions’ Introspections" [Master’s Thesis]. Istanbul Bilgi University.
  • Cevik Onar, S.; Ustundag, A.; Kadaifci, Ç.; Oztaysi, B.; (2018), "The Changing Role of Engineering Education in Industry 4.0 Era" In A. Ustundag & E. Cevikcan (Eds.), Industry 4.0: Managing the Digital Transformation, Springer International Publishing: 137–151.
  • Cimini, C.; Pezzotta, G.; Pinto, R.; Cavalieri, S. (2019), "Industry 4.0 technologies impacts in the manufacturing and supply chain landscape: An overview" Vol. 803: 109–120.
  • Culot, G.; Nassimbeni, G.; Orzes, G.; Sartor, M. (2020), "Behind the definition of Industry 4.0: Analysis and open questions", International Journal of Production Economics: Vol. 226.
  • Czekster, R. M.; Webber, T.; Jandrey, A. H.; Marcon, C. A. M. (2019), "Selection of enterprise resource planning software using analytic hierarchy process" Enterprise Information Systems, Vol. 13, No.6: 895–915.
  • Doğru, B. N.; Meçik, O. (2018), "Türkiye’de Endüstri 4.0’in İşgücü Piyasasina Etkileri: Firma Beklentileri." Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol.23: 1581–1606.
  • Ervural, B. C.; Ervural, B. (2018), "Overview of Cyber Security in the Industry 4.0 Era", In A. Ustundag & E. Cevikcan (Eds.), Industry 4.0: Managing the Digital Transformation. Springer International Publishing: 267–284.
  • Fettermann, D. C.; Cavalcante, C. G. S.; Almeida, T. D. de; Tortorella, G. L. (2018), "How does Industry 4.0 contribute to operations management?" Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, Vol. 35, No.4: 255–268.
  • Frank, A. G.; Dalenogare, L. S.; Ayala, N. F. (2019), "Industry 4.0 technologies: Implementation patterns in manufacturing companies" International Journal of Production Economics, Vol.210: 15–26.
  • Gagnon, F. (2018), "The Importance of Processes in the Industry 4.0 Age" https://www.createch.ca/blog/processes-in-industry-40-age (Accessed 07.09.2020).
  • Gartner. (2018), "Create a Strategic I&T Roadmap for Digital Success" www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/create-a-strategic-it-roadmap-for-digital-success/ (Accessed 21.08.2020).
  • Gergin, Z.; Üney-Yüksektepe, F.; Güneş Gençyılmaz, M.; Tülin Aktin, A.; Gülen, K. G.; İlhan, D. A.; Dündar, U.; Cebeci, Ö.; Çavdarlı, A. İ. (2019), "Industry 4.0 Scorecard of Turkish SMEs" In N. M. Durakbasa; M. G. Gencyilmaz (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Symposium for Production Research, Springer International Publishing: 426–437.
  • Ghobakhloo, M. (2018), "The future of manufacturing industry: A strategic roadmap toward Industry 4.0" Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, Vol.29, No.6: 910–936.
  • Goksoy, A. (2020), "Can Internal social media and Data Mining Be a Powerful Communication Vehicle in Reaching Employees in Change Management in Industry 4.0?" Business Management and Communication Perspectives in Industry 4.0: 132–151.
  • Grandhi, S.; Chugh, R. (2012), "Implementation Strategies for ERP Adoption by SMEs" In T. Kim, D. Ko, T. Vasilakos, A. Stoica, & J. Abawajy (Eds.), Computer Applications for Communication, Networking, and Digital Contents, Springer Berlin Heidelberg: 210–216.
  • Günebakan, İ. (2016), "KOBİ’ler İçin Bulut Bilişimin Avantaj ve Dezavantajları" International Journal of Academic Value Studies (Javstudies JAVS), Vol.2, No.4: 116–132.
  • Haddara, M., & Zach, O. (2012), "ERP Systems in SMEs: An Extended Literature Review" International Journal of Information Science, Vol.2, No.6: 106–116.
  • Hermann, M.; Pentek, T.; Otto, B. (2016), Design Principles for Industrie 4.0 Scenarios. 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS): 3928–3937.
  • Horváth, D.; Szabó, R. Zs. (2019), "Driving forces and barriers of Industry 4.0: Do multinational and small and medium-sized companies have equal opportunities?" Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol.146: 119–132.
  • Huh, J.-H.; Lee, H.-G. (2018), "Simulation and Test Bed of a Low-Power Digital Excitation System for Industry 4.0" Processes, Vol.6, No.9: 145.
  • Igor, H.; Bohuslava, J.; Martin, J. (2016), "Proposal of communication standardization of industrial networks in Industry 4.0" 2016 IEEE 20th Jubilee International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems (INES). 2016 IEEE 20th Jubilee International Conference on Intelligent Engineering Systems (INES), Budapest, Hungary.
  • Jovanovski, D. B.; Seykova, D.; Boshnyaku, A.; Fischer, D. C. (2019), "The Impact of Industry 4.0 on the Competitiveness" International Scientific Journal ‘Industry 4.0’, Vol.5: 250–255.
  • Kagnicioglu, C. H.; Ozdemir, E. (2017), "Evaluation of SMEs In Eskisehir within the context of industry 4.0" Pressacademia, Vol.3, No.1: 900–908.
  • Karacay, G.; Aydın, B. (2018), "Internet of Things and New Value Proposition" In A. Ustundag & E. Cevikcan (Eds.), Industry 4.0: Managing the Digital Transformation Springer International Publishing: 173-185.
  • Lasi, H.; Fettke, P.; Kemper, H.-G.; Feld, T.; Hoffmann, M. (2014), "Industry 4.0" Business & Information Systems Engineering, Vol.6, No.4: 239–242.
  • Ludwig, T.; Kotthaus, C.; Stein, M.; Pipek, V.; Wulf, V. (2018), "Revive Old Discussions! Socio-technical Challenges for Small and Medium Enterprises within Industry 4.0" Proceedings, Vol.2, 15.
  • Marcon, É.; Marcon, A.; Le Dain, M.-A.; Ayala, N. F.; Frank, A. G.; Matthieu, J. (2019), Barriers for the digitalization of servitization, Procedia CIRP; Vol.83 254–259.
  • Milanesi, C. (2020), "Digital Transformation And Digital Divide Post COVID-19" https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolinamilanesi/2020/05/11/digital-transformation-and-digital-divide-post-covid-19/ (Accessed 21.08.2020).
  • Moeuf, A.; Pellerin, R.; Lamouri, S.; Tamayo-Giraldo, S.; & Barbaray, R. (2018), "The industrial management of SMEs in the era of Industry 4.0", International Journal of Production Research, Vol.56, No.3: 1118–1136.
  • Motaki, N.; Kamach, O. (2017), "ERP selection: A step-by-step application of AHP Method" International Journal of Computer Applications, Vol.176, No.7: 15-21.
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  • Müller, J. M.; Maier, L.; Veile, J.; Voigt, K.-I. (2017), "Cooperation strategies among SMEs for implementing industry 4.0" Proceedings: 301–318.
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  • Nuroğlu, E.; Nuroğlu, H. H. (2018), "Endüstri 4.0’ı Türkiye’nin Dış Ticareti İçin Bir Fırsat Penceresine Dönüştürmek" Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, Vol.16, No.1, 329–346.
  • OECD. (2021), “The Digital Transformation of SMEs. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development” Paris, ISBN: 978-92-64-36760-9.
  • Önday, Ö. (2018), "What Would Be the Impact of Industry 4.0 on SMEs: The Case of Germany" The International Journal of Management, Vol.7, No.2: 11–19.
  • Pereira, A. C.; Romero, F. (2017), "A review of the meanings and the implications of the Industry 4.0 concept" Procedia Manufacturing, Vol.13: 1206–1214.
  • Pereshybkina, A.; Conde, M.; Kalyesubula, T. (2017),” How will the industry 4.0 transformations affect SMEs in Germany by 2030?” [Master’s Thesis]. Hochschule Furtwangen University.
  • Pessl, E.; Sorko, S. R.; Mayer, B. (2017), "Roadmap Industry 4.0 – Implementation Guideline for Enterprises" Technology and Society, Vol.5, No.6: 10.
  • Prause, G. (2015), "Sustainable business models and structures for industry 4.0" Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, Vol.5, No.2: 159–169.
  • Premkumar, G.; Roberts, M. (1999), "Adoption of new information technologies in rural small businesses" Omega, Vol.27 No.4: 467–484.
  • Prifti, L.; Knigge, M.; Kienegger, H.; Krcmar, H. (2017), A Competency Model for “Industrie 4.0” Employees, Proceedings Der 13, Internationalen Tagung Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI 2017): 15.
  • Raj, A.; Dwivedi, G.; Sharma, A.; Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, A. B.; Rajak, S. (2019), "Barriers to the adoption of industry 4.0 technologies in the manufacturing sector: An inter-country comparative perspective" International Journal of Production Economics: 107546.
  • Reza, B.; Sadiq, R.; Hewage, K. (2011), "Sustainability assessment of flooring systems in the city of Tehran: An AHP-based life cycle analysis" Construction and Building Materials, Vol.25, No.4: 2053–2066.
  • Romero-Gelvez, J. I., Cortes-Aldana, F. A., Cuartas, J. A. H.; Bedoya, O. G. (2019), Influence Networks based Methodology for Consensus Reaching in Group-Decision-Making Problems. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2486: 15.
  • Saaty, T. (1980), The Analytic Hierarchy Process. McGraw-Hill.
  • Saaty, T. (1987), "The analytic hierarchy process—What it is and how it is used" Mathematical Modelling, Vol.9, No.3, 161–176.
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  • Sabuncu, B. (2014), "A Study on the Innovation in SMEs and the Identification of the Obstacles: The Case of Denizli" Journal of Business Research - Turk, Vol.6, No.1, 103–123.
  • Safar, L.; Sopko, J.; Bednar, S.; Poklemba, R; (2018), "Concept of SME Business Model for Industry 4.0 Environment" TEM Journal; Vol 7, No 3.
  • Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı. (2017), "Türkiye’nin Sanayi Devrimi: ‘Dijital Türkiye’ Yol Haritası" Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology.
  • Sarvari, P. A.; Ustundag, A.; Cevikcan, E.; Kaya, I.; Cebi, S. (2018), "Technology Roadmap for Industry 4.0" In A. Ustundag; E. Cevikcan (Eds.), Industry 4.0: Managing the Digital Transformation Springer International Publishing, 95–103.
  • Schallmo, D.; Williams, C. A.; Boardman, L. (2017), "Digital transformation of business models—Best practice, enablers, and roadmap" International Journal of Innovation Management, Vol.21, No.8: 1740014.
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  • Türkoğlu, M.; Çelikkaya, S. (2011), "Türkiye’de KOBİ’lere Yönelik Ar-Ge Desteği" Akdeniz Üniversitesi Uluslararası Alanya İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol.3 No.2: 56–71.
  • Vey, K.; Fandel-Meyer, T.; Zipp, J.; Schneider, C. (2017), "Learning & Development in Times of Digital Transformation: Facilitating a Culture of Change and Innovation" International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning (IJAC), Vol.1: 22–32.
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  • Wan, J.; Tang, S., Shu, Z.; Li, D.; Wang, S.; Imran, M.; Vasilakos, A. (2016), “Software-Defined Industrial Internet of Things in the Context of Industry 4.0”, IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol.16 No:20: 7373-7380.
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Toplam 79 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Doğuş Aygün 0000-0002-9942-7308

Zümrüt Ecevit Satı 0000-0002-7246-6518

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aygün, D., & Ecevit Satı, Z. (2022). Evaluation of Industry 4.0 Transformation Barriers for SMEs in Turkey. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 17(1), 239-255. https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.991213

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