Social Capital and Growth-Environment Trade-Off: Micro and Macro Effects

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 245 - 266, 01.04.2024

Özge Erdölek Kozal , Erol Türker Tümer , Elif Korkmaz Tümer

https://doi.org/10.17153/oguiibf.1357508

Öz

This paper analyzes how social capital affects individuals' attitudes towards the growth-environment trade-off, considering socio-economic/demographic and macroeconomic variables. Logistic regression model estimations based on World Values Survey (Wave-7, N: 53.155) data for 47 countries show that being a member of environmental organizations and voluntary organizations increases the likelihood of prioritizing the environment. Moreover, the results suggest that women, young people, those with higher levels of education, and left-wing individuals are more likely to prioritize the environment. Conversely, having children and residing in urban areas are found to increase the likelihood of prioritizing economic growth. Finally, it is found that individuals in countries with low unemployment rates, high-income levels, and low emission rates prefer the environment over economic growth.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Economic Growth, Environmental Protection, Membership of Voluntary Organizations, Logistic Models

Sosyal Sermaye ve Büyüme-Çevre Ödünleşimi: Mikro ve Makro Etkiler

Öz

Bu çalışma, sosyal sermayenin, bireylerin büyüme-çevre ödünleşimi konusundaki tutumlarını nasıl etkilediğini sosyo-ekonomik/demografik ve makroekonomik değişkenleri dikkate alarak analiz etmektedir. 47 ülke için Dünya Değerler Araştırması (Etap-7, N: 53,155) verilerinin lojistik regresyon modelleri kullanılarak analiz edildiği çalışmada, çevre örgütlerine ve gönüllü kuruluşlara üye olmanın bireylerin çevreyi önceliklendirme olasılığını artırdığı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca sonuçlar kadınların, gençlerin, yüksek eğitimlilerin ve sol görüşlü bireylerin çevreyi önceliklendirme olasılıklarının daha yüksek olduğunu; çocuk sahibi olmanın ve kentte yaşamanın ise büyümeyi önceliklendirme olasılığını arttırdığını göstermektedir. Son olarak, düşük işsizlik oranı, yüksek gelir düzeyine ve düşük emisyon oranına sahip ülkelerde, bireylerin çevreyi büyümeye tercih ettikleri bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ekonomik Büyüme, Çevrenin Korunması, Gönüllü Organizasyonlara Üyelik, Lojistik Regresyon

Kaynakça

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