Etnik Terörde Ahlaki Ayrılma Sürecine Yönelik Politik Psikolojik Yaklaşım

Yıl 2021, , 495 - 512, 31.12.2021

Burcu Tugay , Hasan Duran

https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1041285

Cited By: 1

Öz

Etnik terörizm, diğer terörizm çeşitlerinden daha az çalışılan araştırma konusudur. Konuyla ilgili çalışmalar ise genellikle milliyetçilik kavramı altında yapılmıştır. Etnik terörizmi bireyleri anlamlı sosyal dokudan koparan unsurlar üzerinden ahlaki boyutta değerlendirmek, konuya yönelik gelişen yaklaşımdır. Etnik terörün gerçekleşmesinde, etnik kimliklerini tanımlayan dava için fail olanların, suçlarını uygun ahlaki zemine yerleştirme çabasının temelinde “ahlaki ayrılma” süreci yatmaktadır. Ahlaki ayrılmanın alt kavramlarından olan “insan dışılaştırma”, ülkemizde uluslararası ilişkiler alanında çok kısıtlı çalışılmış olan mağdur/kurban bilimini siyasi analize katma noktasında teşvik edicidir. Çalışma, etnik terörün ahlaki sınırlarla etkileşimini ve ahlaki sınırlara meydan okuyuşunu “Sosyal Kimlik Teorisi” kapsamında ele alan literatür araştırmasıdır. Çalışmaya göre, etnik terörizmde ahlaki ayrılma meselesi; duygulardan arındırılmış şekilde değil, kararlı duygu yönetimi ve bilinçli duygusal körlük süreci ile açıklanabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etnik Terörizm, Politik Psikoloji, Ahlaki Ayrılma, İnsandışılaştırma

Kaynakça

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