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Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Finansal Piyasa Entegrasyonlarının Düzeyine İlişkin Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2023, , 499 - 517, 10.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1309475

Öz

Ülkelerin finansal piyasalarının entegrasyonu, uluslararası finansal varlık yatırımlarında yatırımcıların küresel mi yoksa yerel risk faktörlerine mi maruz kalacaklarını göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin küresel piyasalar ile finansal entegrasyonlarının düzeyinin değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmada 65 ülkenin finansal piyasa entegrasyonu korelasyon yaklaşımı ve Uluslararası Sermaye Varlıkları Fiyatlama Modeli temelli yaklaşım ile hesaplanmıştır. Bu yaklaşımlara göre, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin küresel piyasalar ile entegrasyonun tam olmadığını göstermektedir. Bu nedenle analize konu olan ülkelere yapılan yatırımlarda, yatırımcılar hem küresel hem de yerel risk faktörlerini dikkate almak durumundadır.

Kaynakça

  • Ahlgren, N. ve Antell J. (2002). Testing for cointegration between international stock prices. Applied Financial Economics, 12, 851-861.
  • Arourı, M.H., Jawadi, F.ve Nguyen, D. K. (2008). International stock return linkages: evidence from Latin American markets. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 11(11), 57- 65.
  • Arouri, M.H., Pukthuanthong, K. ve Nguyen, D. (2012). An International CAPM for partially integrated markets: theory and empirical evidence. Journal of Banking & Finance, 36 (9), 2473–2493.
  • Arouri, M.H., Rault, C., Sova, A., Sova, R. ve Teulon, F. (2013). Market structure and the cost of capital. Economic Modelling, 31, 664-671.
  • Ayuso, J. ve Blanco, R. (2001). has financial market integration ıncreased during the nineties? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 11(3-4), 265-287.
  • Baele, L., Ferrando, A., Hördahl, P., Krylova, E. ve Monnet, C. (2004). Measuring financial integration in the euro area. ECB Occasional Paper (s.6-20) içinde. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecbocp14.pdf
  • Büttner, D. ve Hayo, B. (2011). Determinants of european stock market integration. Economic Systems, 35,574-585.
  • Caporale, G.M., You, K. ve Chen, L. (2019). Global and regional stock market integration in asia: a panel convergence approach. International Review of Financial Analysis, 65, 1-21.
  • Carrieri, F., Errunza, V. ve Hogan, K. (2007). Characterizing world market integration through time. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 42(4), 915–940.
  • Chan, K., Covrig, V. ve Ng. L. (2005). What determines the domestic bias and foreign bias? evidence from mutual fund equity allocations worldwide. Journal of Finance, 60,1495-1534.
  • de Jong, F. ve de Roon, F. (2005). Time-varying market integration and expected returns in emerging markets. Journal of Financial Economomics, 78, 583–613.
  • Demidenko, E. (2020). Optimal portfolio allocation: In advanced statistics with Applications in R. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Emiris, M. (2002). Measuring capital market ıntegration. Bank for International Settlements BIS Paper, 12, 200-221.
  • French, K.R. ve Poterba, J.M. (1991). Investor diversification and international equity markets. The American Economic Review, 81(2), 222-226.
  • Guesmi, K., Nguyen, D.K. ve Teulon, F. (2013). Further evidence on the determinants of regional stock market integration in Latin America. The European Journal of Comparative Economics, 10(3), 397-413.
  • Guillaumin, C. (2009). Financial integration in east asia: evidence from panel unit root and panel cointegration tests. Journal of Asian Economics, 20, 314-326.
  • Horvath, R. ve Petrovski, D. (2013). International stock market integration: central and south eastern europe compared. Economic Systems, 37, 81-91.
  • IMF (1998). The Asian crisis causes and cures report. IMF’s World Economic Outlook, 18-21.
  • Karolyi, G. A., ve R. M. Stulz (2003). Are Financial Assets Priced Locally or Globally? Amsterdam: NorthHolland.
  • Kasa, K. (1992). Common stochastic trends in ınternational stock markets. Journal of Monetary Economics, 29, 95-124.
  • Kılıç, Y. ve Buğan, M. F. (2019). Finansal piyasaların entegrasyonu: ABD, AB, Asya Piyasaları ve Borsa İstanbul örneği, Sosyal Bilimler Metinleri, 01, 49-61.
  • Kwabi, F.O., Thapa, C., Paudyal, K. ve Adegbite, E. (2017). Biases in international portfolio allocation and investor protection standards. International Review of Financial Analysis, 53, 66-79.
  • Lau, S. T., Ng, L. ve Zhang, B. (2010). The world price of home bias. Journal of Financial Economics, 97, 191–217.
  • Lehkonen, H. (2015). Stock market integration and the global financial crisis. Review of Finance, 19, 2039-2094.
  • Lessard, D.R. (1973). International portfolio diversification: a multivariate analysis for a group of Latin American countries. The Journal of Finance, 28(3), 619-633.
  • Levy, H., ve Sarnat, M. (1970). International diversification of investment portfolios, American Economic Review, 60(4),668-675.
  • Lewis, K. (1999). Trying to explain the home bias in equities and consumption. Journal of Economic Literature, 37, 571 – 608.
  • Longin, F. ve Solnik, B. (1995). Is the correlation in international equity returns constant: 1960-1990? Journal of Money and Finance, 14(1), 3-26.
  • Mishra, A.V. (2015). Measures of equity home bias puzzle. Journal of Empirical Finance, 34,293-312.
  • Özşahin, Ş. (2017). Yükselen piyasa ekonomilerinde menkul kıymetler borsalarının entegrasyonu: Türkiye ve BRICS ülkeleri üzerine çoklu yapısal kırılmalı eş-bütünleşme analizi. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 24(2), 601-619.
  • Park, C.Y. ve Lee, J.W. (2011). Financial integration in emerging asia: challenges and prospects. Asian Economic Policy Review, 6, 176-198.
  • Park, C.Y. (2013). Asian capital market integration: theory and evidence. ABD Economics Working Paper Series, 351, 1-37.
  • Robiyanto, R. ve Ernayani, R. (2018). Capital market integration ın some asean countries revisited. Jurnal Manajemen, 22 (2), 205-222.
  • Tesar, L.L. ve Werner, I.M. (1998). Home bias and high turnover. Journal of International Money and Finance, 14(4), 467-492.
  • Ulusoy, M.K. (2019). Borsa İstanbul’un küresel piyasalarla entegrasyonu. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 54(2), 1643-1653.
  • Weber, A. A. (2006). European Financial integration and (its ımplications for) monetary policy. The Annual General Meeting (s.1-20) içinde. https://www.bis.org/review/r060531a.pdf
  • Yu, I., Fung, K. ve Tam C. (2010). Assessing financial market integration in Asia – equity markets. Journal of Banking & Finance, 34, 2874–2885.

A Study on the Level of Financial Market Integration in Developed and Developing Countries

Yıl 2023, , 499 - 517, 10.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1309475

Öz

The integration of countries' financial markets shows whether investors will be exposed to global or local risk factors in international financial asset investments. In this context, the aim of the study is to evaluate the level of financial integration of developed and developing countries with global markets. In the study, the financial market integration of 65 countries was calculated using the correlation approach and the International Capital Asset Pricing Model-based approach. According to these approaches, it shows that the integration of developed and developing countries with global markets is not complete. For this reason, investors have to consider both global and local risk factors in investments made in the countries that are the subject of the analysis.

Kaynakça

  • Ahlgren, N. ve Antell J. (2002). Testing for cointegration between international stock prices. Applied Financial Economics, 12, 851-861.
  • Arourı, M.H., Jawadi, F.ve Nguyen, D. K. (2008). International stock return linkages: evidence from Latin American markets. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 11(11), 57- 65.
  • Arouri, M.H., Pukthuanthong, K. ve Nguyen, D. (2012). An International CAPM for partially integrated markets: theory and empirical evidence. Journal of Banking & Finance, 36 (9), 2473–2493.
  • Arouri, M.H., Rault, C., Sova, A., Sova, R. ve Teulon, F. (2013). Market structure and the cost of capital. Economic Modelling, 31, 664-671.
  • Ayuso, J. ve Blanco, R. (2001). has financial market integration ıncreased during the nineties? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 11(3-4), 265-287.
  • Baele, L., Ferrando, A., Hördahl, P., Krylova, E. ve Monnet, C. (2004). Measuring financial integration in the euro area. ECB Occasional Paper (s.6-20) içinde. https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecbocp14.pdf
  • Büttner, D. ve Hayo, B. (2011). Determinants of european stock market integration. Economic Systems, 35,574-585.
  • Caporale, G.M., You, K. ve Chen, L. (2019). Global and regional stock market integration in asia: a panel convergence approach. International Review of Financial Analysis, 65, 1-21.
  • Carrieri, F., Errunza, V. ve Hogan, K. (2007). Characterizing world market integration through time. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 42(4), 915–940.
  • Chan, K., Covrig, V. ve Ng. L. (2005). What determines the domestic bias and foreign bias? evidence from mutual fund equity allocations worldwide. Journal of Finance, 60,1495-1534.
  • de Jong, F. ve de Roon, F. (2005). Time-varying market integration and expected returns in emerging markets. Journal of Financial Economomics, 78, 583–613.
  • Demidenko, E. (2020). Optimal portfolio allocation: In advanced statistics with Applications in R. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Emiris, M. (2002). Measuring capital market ıntegration. Bank for International Settlements BIS Paper, 12, 200-221.
  • French, K.R. ve Poterba, J.M. (1991). Investor diversification and international equity markets. The American Economic Review, 81(2), 222-226.
  • Guesmi, K., Nguyen, D.K. ve Teulon, F. (2013). Further evidence on the determinants of regional stock market integration in Latin America. The European Journal of Comparative Economics, 10(3), 397-413.
  • Guillaumin, C. (2009). Financial integration in east asia: evidence from panel unit root and panel cointegration tests. Journal of Asian Economics, 20, 314-326.
  • Horvath, R. ve Petrovski, D. (2013). International stock market integration: central and south eastern europe compared. Economic Systems, 37, 81-91.
  • IMF (1998). The Asian crisis causes and cures report. IMF’s World Economic Outlook, 18-21.
  • Karolyi, G. A., ve R. M. Stulz (2003). Are Financial Assets Priced Locally or Globally? Amsterdam: NorthHolland.
  • Kasa, K. (1992). Common stochastic trends in ınternational stock markets. Journal of Monetary Economics, 29, 95-124.
  • Kılıç, Y. ve Buğan, M. F. (2019). Finansal piyasaların entegrasyonu: ABD, AB, Asya Piyasaları ve Borsa İstanbul örneği, Sosyal Bilimler Metinleri, 01, 49-61.
  • Kwabi, F.O., Thapa, C., Paudyal, K. ve Adegbite, E. (2017). Biases in international portfolio allocation and investor protection standards. International Review of Financial Analysis, 53, 66-79.
  • Lau, S. T., Ng, L. ve Zhang, B. (2010). The world price of home bias. Journal of Financial Economics, 97, 191–217.
  • Lehkonen, H. (2015). Stock market integration and the global financial crisis. Review of Finance, 19, 2039-2094.
  • Lessard, D.R. (1973). International portfolio diversification: a multivariate analysis for a group of Latin American countries. The Journal of Finance, 28(3), 619-633.
  • Levy, H., ve Sarnat, M. (1970). International diversification of investment portfolios, American Economic Review, 60(4),668-675.
  • Lewis, K. (1999). Trying to explain the home bias in equities and consumption. Journal of Economic Literature, 37, 571 – 608.
  • Longin, F. ve Solnik, B. (1995). Is the correlation in international equity returns constant: 1960-1990? Journal of Money and Finance, 14(1), 3-26.
  • Mishra, A.V. (2015). Measures of equity home bias puzzle. Journal of Empirical Finance, 34,293-312.
  • Özşahin, Ş. (2017). Yükselen piyasa ekonomilerinde menkul kıymetler borsalarının entegrasyonu: Türkiye ve BRICS ülkeleri üzerine çoklu yapısal kırılmalı eş-bütünleşme analizi. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 24(2), 601-619.
  • Park, C.Y. ve Lee, J.W. (2011). Financial integration in emerging asia: challenges and prospects. Asian Economic Policy Review, 6, 176-198.
  • Park, C.Y. (2013). Asian capital market integration: theory and evidence. ABD Economics Working Paper Series, 351, 1-37.
  • Robiyanto, R. ve Ernayani, R. (2018). Capital market integration ın some asean countries revisited. Jurnal Manajemen, 22 (2), 205-222.
  • Tesar, L.L. ve Werner, I.M. (1998). Home bias and high turnover. Journal of International Money and Finance, 14(4), 467-492.
  • Ulusoy, M.K. (2019). Borsa İstanbul’un küresel piyasalarla entegrasyonu. Üçüncü Sektör Sosyal Ekonomi Dergisi, 54(2), 1643-1653.
  • Weber, A. A. (2006). European Financial integration and (its ımplications for) monetary policy. The Annual General Meeting (s.1-20) içinde. https://www.bis.org/review/r060531a.pdf
  • Yu, I., Fung, K. ve Tam C. (2010). Assessing financial market integration in Asia – equity markets. Journal of Banking & Finance, 34, 2874–2885.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Uluslararası Finans
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sinem Atıcı Ustalar 0000-0001-8475-2581

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Ağustos 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Atıcı Ustalar, S. (2023). Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Finansal Piyasa Entegrasyonlarının Düzeyine İlişkin Bir İnceleme. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(2), 499-517. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1309475
AMA Atıcı Ustalar S. Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Finansal Piyasa Entegrasyonlarının Düzeyine İlişkin Bir İnceleme. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. Ağustos 2023;24(2):499-517. doi:10.17494/ogusbd.1309475
Chicago Atıcı Ustalar, Sinem. “Gelişmiş Ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Finansal Piyasa Entegrasyonlarının Düzeyine İlişkin Bir İnceleme”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2023): 499-517. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1309475.
EndNote Atıcı Ustalar S (01 Ağustos 2023) Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Finansal Piyasa Entegrasyonlarının Düzeyine İlişkin Bir İnceleme. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 2 499–517.
IEEE S. Atıcı Ustalar, “Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Finansal Piyasa Entegrasyonlarının Düzeyine İlişkin Bir İnceleme”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 24, sy. 2, ss. 499–517, 2023, doi: 10.17494/ogusbd.1309475.
ISNAD Atıcı Ustalar, Sinem. “Gelişmiş Ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Finansal Piyasa Entegrasyonlarının Düzeyine İlişkin Bir İnceleme”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24/2 (Ağustos 2023), 499-517. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.1309475.
JAMA Atıcı Ustalar S. Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Finansal Piyasa Entegrasyonlarının Düzeyine İlişkin Bir İnceleme. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2023;24:499–517.
MLA Atıcı Ustalar, Sinem. “Gelişmiş Ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Finansal Piyasa Entegrasyonlarının Düzeyine İlişkin Bir İnceleme”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 24, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 499-17, doi:10.17494/ogusbd.1309475.
Vancouver Atıcı Ustalar S. Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerin Finansal Piyasa Entegrasyonlarının Düzeyine İlişkin Bir İnceleme. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2023;24(2):499-517.