Sosyal Medya Bozukluğu ile İlgili Yaşam Doyumu ve Psikolojik Dayanıklılıkta Arabulucu Faktörler Olarak Kişilik Özelliklerinin Yol Analiz Modeli

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 17 - 35, 31.12.2019

Akif Avcu , Enver Ulaş , Erdem Sevim

Öz

Psikolojik
ve davranışsal sorunlara yol açan sosyal medya platformlarının artan kullanımı,
sosyal medya bozukluğunun diğer psikolojik yapılarla arasındaki nomolojik ağın
arttırılmasına yönelik çalışmaların gerçekleştirilmesini önermektedir. Bu
araştırmanın temel amacı, sağlamlık ve yaşam doyumunun sosyal medya bozukluğu
üzerindeki etkisini incelemek ve nevrotiklik, olumsuz değerlilik ve deneyime
açıklığın aracı rolünü belirlemektir Bu araştırma için seçilen değişkenler son
çalışmaların kuramsal açıklamalarına dayanmaktadır. Üniversite öğrencileri için
sosyal medya kullanım bozukluğunu ölçecek bir ölçek bulunmamasından dolayı,
İngilizce dilinde mevcut bir ölçeğin güvenilirliği ve geçerlilik çalışması
yapılmıştır. Daha sonra, bir yol analiz modeli oluşturularak bu model test
edilmiştir. Modelin test edilmesinde kullanılan veri 9 fakültede öğrenim gören
638 öğrencinin görüşlerine başvurularak toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde
edilen bulgulara göre nevrotiklik, olumsuz değerlilik, dayanıklılık ve yaşam
doyumunun üniversite öğrencileri arasında sosyal medya bozukluğunu doğrudan
etkilediğine dair kanıtlar oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Ek olarak, sonuçlar,
nevrotikliğin ve negatif değerliliğin bazı durumlar için aracı bir rol
oynadığını göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar araştırmacılara ve sağlık çalışanları
tarafından sosyal medya bozukluklarının daha iyi anlaşılması sağlamıştır ve
sosyal medya bozukluğunun olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirmek için müdahaleler
geliştirirken kişilik özelliklerinin önemini dikkate almayı vurgulamaktadır.

Path Analytic Model of Social Media Disorder Related to Life Satisfaction and Resilience with Personality Traits as Mediating Factors

Öz

Increased
use of social media platforms that result in psychological and behavioral
problems suggest an effort to increase nomological network of social media
disorder with psychological constructs. The main purpose of this research was
to test the effect of resilience and satisfaction with life on social media
disorder and mediating role of the neuroticism, negative valence and openness
to experience. The variables selected for this research are based on
theoretical explanations of recent studies. Due to the lack of a scale to
measure social media use disorder for university students, reliability and
validy study of an existing scale available in English was performed primarily.
Later, a path analytic model was constructed and tested. The model was tested with
a sample of 638 students from 9 different faculties. The conclusions drawn from
this study are substantial, in sum, this study generated evidence that
neuroticism, negative valence, resilience and life satisfaction have direct
influence on social media disorder among university students. In addition, the
results indicated that neuroticism and negative valence plays a mediating role
for some circumstances. These conclusions offer researchers and health
professionals’ better understanding of social media disorders and stresses on
the importance of personality traits when developing interventions to minimize
the negative effects of social media disorder. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Social media disorder, personality, resilience, life satisfaction

Kaynakça

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