Standart Askeri Yüklerin Askerlerin Görev Performansı Üzerindeki Etkilerini Belirlemek için Kullanılan Biyomekanik Test Yöntemleri

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 440 - 462, 22.01.2024

Çağlar Betgül , Mustafa Ünal

https://doi.org/10.47495/okufbed.1242900

Öz

Bu derleme makalesinin amacı, askerlerin alt uzuvlarının kuvvet ve gücünün belirlenerek görev performansının tahmin edilmesine yönelik kullanılan biyomekanik testleri içeren çalışmaları sistematik olarak değerlendirip paylaşmaktır. Elde edilen veriler, askerlerin alt-uzuv kuvvetinin, yük taşıma kapasiteleri ve dayanıklılıklarıyla doğrudan ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Mevcut biyomekanik testlerin daha çok statik olarak yapıldığı göz önüne alındığında, gelecekte bu testlerin belirli bir operasyon senaryosu altında dinamik ve gerçek zamanlı olarak daha da geliştirilmesi, askerlerin performansının anlık olarak izlenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi hususunda daha güvenilir ve objektif verilenlerin elde edilmesi açısından faydalı olacaktır. Ayrıca bu testlerden elde edilen veriler ışığında standart askeri yükler yeniden tasarlanabilir ve sonuçta askerin performansını artıracak daha verimli egzersizler belirlenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

biyomekanik, egzersizler, askeri yükler, Performans Göstergeleri, Yük Taşıma

Biomechanical Testing Methods Used to Determine the Effects of Standard Military Loads on the Mission Performance of Soldiers

Öz

The purpose of this review article was to systematically evaluate and share the studies involving biomechanical tests used to predict mission performance by determining the lower-extremity strength and power of soldiers. The data obtained from such biomechanical tests showed that the lower-extremity strength of the soldiers was directly related to their load-bearing capacity and endurance. Considering that the current biomechanical tests are mostly performed statically, in the future, further development of these tests dynamically and simultaneously under a certain operation scenario would be useful in terms of obtaining more reliable and objective data for the instant monitoring and evaluation of the performance of the soldiers. Moreover, in the light of the data obtained from these tests, the standard military loads could be redesigned, and more efficient exercises could be determined that would eventually increase the performance of the soldier.

Anahtar Kelimeler

biomechanics, Military Loads, Performance Indicators Load Carriage Exercises, Load Carriage

Kaynakça

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