Seed and Germination Characteristics of Different Hybrids Belonging to Vitis Species

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2, 419 - 439, 28.06.2024

Bülent Köse , Yahya Uray , Kevser Bayram , Fatma Türk

https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.1458668

Öz

In this research, some grape cultivars are belonging to Vitis vinifera, Vitis labrusca, and interspecific grape cultivars were used for crossbreeding. The aim of the cross-breedings was to obtain individuals that could be used as a table grape, female flower type genotypes, and would be resistant to disease and cold hardy grapes. In the research, berry set (seeded and seedless berry number), seed weight (g), seed width and length (mm), floating empty seed rate (seed viability, %), seed germination rates (%), seedling survival rates (%) and shoot length (cm) were calculated in the seeds obtained as a result of cross-breeding. In this research, as a result of crossbreeding with different Vitis species and hybrids, the germination rate was significantly higher, especially when using ‘Red Globe’ and ‘Cayuga White’ cultivars as maternal parents. Although the germination rates of the seeds obtained after cross-breeding are low, the use of ‘Çavuş’ grape cultivar with female flower form in cross-breeding facilitates the work since emasculation is not necessary. It would be appropriate to increase the number of grapevines with female flowers type in breeding studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Emasculation, Cross-breeding,, Seed germination,, V. vinifera,, V. labrusca,, Interspecific grapevine

Etik Beyan

Ethics committee approval was not required for this study because of there was no study on live animals or humans

Proje Numarası

PYO.ZRT.1901.23.001

Vitis Türlerine Ait Farkli Hibritlerin Tohum ve Çimlenme Özellikleri

Öz

Bu araştırmada; Vitis vinifera, Vitis labrusca ve türler arası bazı üzüm çeşitlerinde melezlemeler yürütülmüştür. Melezlemelerin amacı; melezlemelerde kolaylık açısından dişi çiçek tipi genotipe sahip yeni bireylerin elde edilmesinin yanı sıra hastalıklara ve soğuğa dayanıklı yeni bireyler ile anaç olarak kullanılabilecek bitkiler elde etmektir. Araştırmada; tane tutumu (çekirdekli ve çekirdeksiz tane sayısı), tohum ağırlığı (g), tohum genişliği ve uzunluğu (mm), yüzen boş tohum oranı (%), tohum çimlenme oranları (%), çimlenen bitki yaşama oranları (%) ve sürgün uzunluğu (cm) hesaplanmıştır. Bu araştırmada, farklı Vitis tür ve melezleriyle yapılan melezleme sonucunda, özellikle ‘Çeliksu’, ‘Red Globe’ ve ‘Cayuga White’ çeşitleri ana ebeveyn olarak kullanıldığında, çekirdeklerde çimlenme oranı önemli ölçüde artış göstermiştir. 'Çavuş' üzüm çeşidinden elde edilen tohumların çimlenme oranları düşük olmasına rağmen, dişi çiçek formuna sahip çeşitlerin melezleme çalışmalarında kullanılması emaskülasyona gerek olmadığından melezlemeyi kolaylaştırmaktadır. Islah çalışmalarında dişi çiçek tipine sahip üzüm çeşitlerin kullanılmasıyla daha fazla sayıda tohum ve bitki elde edilebilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Melezleme, Emaskülasyon, Tohum çimlenme, V. labrusca, V. vinifera, Türlerarası asma

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmada herhangi bir hayvan yada insan kullanılmadığından Etik Komite onayına ihtiyaç duyulmamaktadır

Destekleyen Kurum

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Başkanlığı

Proje Numarası

PYO.ZRT.1901.23.001

Teşekkür

Bu araştırma PYO.ZRT.1901.23.001 nolu projeden üretilmiştir. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Başkanlığı'na verdiği destekten dolayı teşekkür ederiz.

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