A COMPARISON OF SPORTS INJURIES IN JUDO AND WRESTLING SPORTS

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 107 - 122, 01.07.2017

Banu Kabak , Muharrem Karanfilci Nuran Karakuyu

https://doi.org/10.17155/omuspd.322779

Cited By: 4

Öz

The aim of this study is to compare sports injuries that occur during
training and competitions of judo and wrestling sports which are similar sports
in terms of the muscle groups used. This study was conducted with judo and wrestling
athletes who participated in local and national competitions during a six month
period between January and June in 2011. A total of 1427 athletes (300 women,
1127 men) between the ages of 13 and 27 who performed judo (727) and wrestling
(700) participated voluntarily in the study. A questionnaire
of 20 questions related with the subject was applied to athletes. During competitions,
the most common sports injury was contusion laceration and occurred in 23.4 %
(n = 159) of all athletes. The most frequent sports injuries were contusion
laceration in 24.9 % (n = 80) of Judo athletes and fracture in 25,4 % (n = 91) of wrestlers. In both groups,
the most frequently injured body regions were hand-wrist, elbow and shoulder.
In wrestling and judo sports, types of similar sports injuries have been found
to occur in similar body parts. It has been suggested that sports injuries in
contact sports such as wrestling and judo should be investigated by a more
comprehensive study in different age categories.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wrestling, Judo, Sports injury

GÜREŞ VE JUDO SPOR DALLARINDA GÖRÜLEN SPOR YARALANMALARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı kullanılan kas
grupları açısından benzer spor dalları olan judo ve güreşte, antrenmanda ve
müsabakada meydana gelen yaralanmaları karşılaştırmaktır. Bu çalışmaya, Ocak 2011
ila Haziran 2011 arasında bölgesel ve ulusal müsabakalarda mücadele eden judocular
ve güreşçiler katılmıştır. Araştırmaya 13-27 yaş aralığında olan judo (727) ve
güreş (700) yapan toplam 1427 (300 kadın, 1127 erkek) sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır.
Sporculara, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan konu ile ilgili 20 soruluk bir
anket uygulanmıştır. Tüm sporcuların % 23,4'ünde (n=159) müsabaka anında en
yaygın spor sakatlığı kontüzyon-laserasyondur. Judo yapan sporcuların %24,9’unda
(n=80) kontüzyon-laserasyon, güreş yapan sporcuların  %25,4’ünde (n=91) en sık kırık görülmüştür.
Her iki grupta da en fazla yaralanan vücut bölgesi el-el bileği, dirsek omuz
bölgesi olarak tespit edilmiştir. Judo ve güreş spor dallarında benzer
yaralanma türlerinin, benzer vücut bölgelerinde meydana geldiği tespit
edilmiştir. Güreş ve judo gibi temas sporlarında görülen spor yaralanmalarının,
değişik yaş kategorilerinde daha kapsamlı bir çalışma ile araştırılması
önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güreş, Judo, Spor yaralanması

Kaynakça

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