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An Investigation of the Relationships Between English Language Learning Autonomy Perception, Anxiety Level and Self-Efficacy Perception among High School Students

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 18, 424 - 450, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.537460

Öz

The study aims to investigate the
relationships between English language learning autonomy perception, anxiety
level and self-efficacy perception among high school students and whether
foreign language learning anxiety level and self-efficacy perception predict
students’ English language learning autonomy perception significantly. The
relational screening model was used in the research. In the study, three
different scales, “Self-Efficacy Belief Scale for English”, “Autonomy
Perception Scale” and “Foreign Language Learning Anxiety Scale” were used as
data collection tools. In the study, “purposive sampling method” was adopted
taking into account that the sampling was easy to reach and the sample of the
study consisted of 645 high school 10th grade students. With regard to the
findings of the study, it was found out that there were relationships between
self-efficacy and autonomy perception, between self-efficacy and foreign
language learning anxiety anxiety and between foreign language learning anxiety
and autonomy perception in English learning.
In this context, the
results of the study were discussed with the other study results about learning
autonomy perception, anxiety level and self-efficacy perception

Kaynakça

  • Amiri, M., ve Ghonsooly, B. (2015). The relationship between English learning anxiety and the students’ achievement on examinations. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 6 (4), 855-865. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0604.20.
  • Anaydubalu, C. C. (2010). Self-efficacy, anxiety, and performance in the English language among middle-school students in English language program in SatriSuriyothai School, Bangkok. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 5(3), 193-198.
  • Aydın, Y.(2016). Lise öğrencilerinin yabancı dil kaygısının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi.Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kırşehir.
  • Baş, G. (2013). Yabancı dil öğrenme kaygısı ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 172(172), 49-68
  • Bahar, M. (2011). Türkiye’de yabancı dil öğrenimi ile ilgili sorunlar. Kariyer Penceresi, 3, 17.
  • Bailey, K. M. (1983). Competitiveness and anxiety in adult second language learning: Looking at and through the diary studies. In H. W. Seliger ve M. H. Long (Eds.), Classroom oriented research in second language acquisition. Rowley, MA: Newbury.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freemanand Company.
  • Bayat, Ö. (2007). Yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğrenenlerde özerklik algısı, okuduğunu anlama başarısı ve sınıf içi davranışlar arasındaki ilişkiler. Doktora Tezi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • Bensalem, E.(2018). Foreign language anxiety of EFL students: examining the effect of self-efficacy, self- perceived proficiency and sociobiographical variables. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 9 (2), 38- 55.DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol9no2.3.
  • Benson, P. ve Voller, P. (1997). Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning. London: Longman.
  • Benson, P. (2006). Autonomy in language teaching and learning. Language Teaching, 40, 21-40.
  • Blumenthal, L. F. (2014). Self-Efficacy in Low-Level English Language Learners. . (Unpublished MA thesis). Portland State University, Portland, USA.
  • Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. New York, NY: Addison Wesley Longman.
  • Camilleri, G.(1997). Learner Autonomy-The Teachers Views. 15 Ocak 2019 tarihinde http://archive.ecml.at/documents/pubCamilleriG_E.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Carter, B.A. (1999). Begin with beliefs: Exploring the relationship between beliefs and learner autonomy among advanced students. Texas Papers in Foreign Language Education, 4 (1), 1-20.
  • Chen, I. J., ve C. C. Chang. (2009). Cognitive load theory: An empirical study of anxiety and task performance in language learning. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 7(2), 729–746.
  • Christensen, L. B., Johnson, R. B., ve Turner, L. A. (2015). Research methods, design, and analysis (12th ed.). (Aypay, A., Çev. Edt.) Boston: Pearson. (Orijinal çalışmanın basım tarihi 2014).
  • Connor S. (2016). Learning second language can delay ageing of the brain, say scientists. Availableonline at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/learning-second-language-can-delay-ageing-of-the-brain-say-scientists-a6873796.html [Accessed on November 18, 2018].
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Lise Öğrencilerinin İngilizce Özerklik Algısı, Kaygısı ve Özyeterlik İnancı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 18, 424 - 450, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.537460

Öz

Bu araştırmada, lise öğrencilerinin
İngilizce özyeterlik algıları, kaygı düzeyleri ile özerklik algıları arasındaki
ilişkinin ve İngilizce kaygı düzeyinin özyeterlik aracı değişkeni üzerinden
özerklik üzerindeki etkisini incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada lise
öğrencilerinin İngilizce öz yeterlik düzeyi aracı değişkeni üzerinden İngilizce
kaygı düzeyinin özerklik üzerindeki açıklayıcılık düzeyi ve bu değişkenler
arası ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Araştırma ilişkisel karşılaştırma türünde bir
araştırmadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “İngilizce ile İlgili
Özyeterlik İnancı Ölçeği”, “Özerklik Algı Ölçeği” ve “Yabancı Dil Öğrenme
Kaygısı Ölçeği” olmak üzere üç farklı ölçek kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada
örneklem belirlenirken kolay ulaşılabilirlik esası gözetildiği için “amaçlı
örneklem yöntemi” benimsenmiş olup araştırmanın örneklemini toplam 645 lise 10.
sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma bulguları, İngilizce özyeterlik
inancı ile özerklik algısı, İngilizce özyeterlik inancı ile yabancı dil öğrenme
kaygısı, özerklik algısı ile yabancı dil öğrenme kaygısı arasında ilişkiler
olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırma sonuçları İngilizce özyeterlik
algıları, kaygı düzeyleri ile özerklik algıları ile yapılan diğer araştırma
sonuçları ile ilişkilendirilerek tartışılmıştır. 

Kaynakça

  • Amiri, M., ve Ghonsooly, B. (2015). The relationship between English learning anxiety and the students’ achievement on examinations. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 6 (4), 855-865. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0604.20.
  • Anaydubalu, C. C. (2010). Self-efficacy, anxiety, and performance in the English language among middle-school students in English language program in SatriSuriyothai School, Bangkok. International Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 5(3), 193-198.
  • Aydın, Y.(2016). Lise öğrencilerinin yabancı dil kaygısının farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi.Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Kırşehir.
  • Baş, G. (2013). Yabancı dil öğrenme kaygısı ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 172(172), 49-68
  • Bahar, M. (2011). Türkiye’de yabancı dil öğrenimi ile ilgili sorunlar. Kariyer Penceresi, 3, 17.
  • Bailey, K. M. (1983). Competitiveness and anxiety in adult second language learning: Looking at and through the diary studies. In H. W. Seliger ve M. H. Long (Eds.), Classroom oriented research in second language acquisition. Rowley, MA: Newbury.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freemanand Company.
  • Bayat, Ö. (2007). Yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğrenenlerde özerklik algısı, okuduğunu anlama başarısı ve sınıf içi davranışlar arasındaki ilişkiler. Doktora Tezi. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  • Bensalem, E.(2018). Foreign language anxiety of EFL students: examining the effect of self-efficacy, self- perceived proficiency and sociobiographical variables. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 9 (2), 38- 55.DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol9no2.3.
  • Benson, P. ve Voller, P. (1997). Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning. London: Longman.
  • Benson, P. (2006). Autonomy in language teaching and learning. Language Teaching, 40, 21-40.
  • Blumenthal, L. F. (2014). Self-Efficacy in Low-Level English Language Learners. . (Unpublished MA thesis). Portland State University, Portland, USA.
  • Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. New York, NY: Addison Wesley Longman.
  • Camilleri, G.(1997). Learner Autonomy-The Teachers Views. 15 Ocak 2019 tarihinde http://archive.ecml.at/documents/pubCamilleriG_E.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Carter, B.A. (1999). Begin with beliefs: Exploring the relationship between beliefs and learner autonomy among advanced students. Texas Papers in Foreign Language Education, 4 (1), 1-20.
  • Chen, I. J., ve C. C. Chang. (2009). Cognitive load theory: An empirical study of anxiety and task performance in language learning. Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 7(2), 729–746.
  • Christensen, L. B., Johnson, R. B., ve Turner, L. A. (2015). Research methods, design, and analysis (12th ed.). (Aypay, A., Çev. Edt.) Boston: Pearson. (Orijinal çalışmanın basım tarihi 2014).
  • Connor S. (2016). Learning second language can delay ageing of the brain, say scientists. Availableonline at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/learning-second-language-can-delay-ageing-of-the-brain-say-scientists-a6873796.html [Accessed on November 18, 2018].
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  • Khojasteh, Z. ve Pishkar, K. (2015). The Relationship between Iranian EFL Learners’ Sensory Learning Style and Their Autonomy Level. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 2 (6), 179-189.
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. USA: The Guilford.
  • König, W. (1989). Türkiye’deki yabancı dil öğretimi sorunları, dışarıdan bir bakış. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4, 167-172.
  • Krashen, S. D. (1987). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Prentice-Hall International.
  • Kupeckova, L. (2010). Game-like activities.Bachelor thesis from Masaryk University Faculty of Education Department of English Language and Literature.Brno, Czech Republic. Retrieved: https://is.muni.cz/th/zlhav/Game_like_activities_FINAL.pdf. [Accessed on March 18, 2019].
  • Kurt, E. (2016). Lise öğrencilerinin İngilizce öğrenme özerklik algılarının duyuşsal faktörlerce yordanma durumu. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.
  • Lier, V. L. (1996). Interaction in the Language Curriculum. Awareness, Autonomy and Authenticity. USA: Longman.
  • Little, D. (1999). Developing learner autonomy in the foreign language classroom: a social-interactive view of learning and three fundamental pedagogical principles. Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses, 38, 77-88.
  • Little, D. (2000). Learner autonomy and human interdependence: some theoretical and practical consequences of a social-interactive view of cognition, learning and language. In B. Sinclair, I. McGrathand T. Lamb (eds). Learner Autonomy, Teacher Autonomy: Future Directions, 15-23. Harlow: Longman/Pearson Education.
  • Little, D. (2007). Language learner autonomy: Some fundamental considerations revisited. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 1 (1), 14–29.
  • Liu, M. (2006). Anxiety in Chinese EFL students at different proficiency levels. System, 34, 301-316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2006.04.004.
  • Liu, H. J. (2012). Understanding EFL under graduate anxiety in relation to motivation, autonomy, and language proficiency. Elect-ronic Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 9 (1), 123-139.
  • Liu, H. (2015). Learner autonomy: The role of motivation in foreign language learning. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 6 (6), 1165-1174. doi:10.17507/jltr.0606.02.
  • MacIntyre, P. D. ve Gardner, R. C. (1989) Anxiety and Second Language Learning: Toward a Theoretical Clarification. Language Learning, 39, 251-275.
  • MacIntyre, P. D. ve Gardner, R. C. (1994). The subtle effects of language anxiety on cognitive processing in the second language. Language Learning 44, (2), 83–305
  • Macintyre, P. D. (1995). How does anxiety affect second language learning? A reply to Sparks and Ganschow. The Modern Language Journal, 79, 91-99. doi: 10.1177/1463499603003002002.
  • Mede, E.,İnceçay, G. ve İnceçay, V. (2013). Fostering Learner Autonomy through Extensive Reading: The Case of Oral Book Reports. ELT Research Journal, 2 (1), 16-25.
  • Merç, A. (2015). Foreign Language Teaching Anxiety and Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Turkish Pre- Servie EFL Teachers. The International Journal of Research in Teacher Education, 6 (3), 40–58.
  • Mineishi, M. (2010). East Asian EFL Learners’ Autonomous Learning, Lerner Perception on Autonomy and Portfolio Development: In the Case of Educational Contexts in Japan. International Journal of Artsand Sciences, 3 (17), 234-241.
  • Nunan, D. (2004). Nine Steps to Learner Autonomy [online]. In Olofs-son, M. (red.), Symposium 2003: Arena andraspråk. Stock-holm:HLS Förlag. http://www.andrasprak.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.84007.1333707257!/menu/standard/file/2003_11_Nunan_eng.pdf. [Accessed on March 18, 2019]
  • Oğuz, A. ve Baysal, E. (2015). Ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin İngilizce öğrenme kaygıları ile İngilizce öz yeterlik inançlarının incelenmesi. Eğitim ve Öğretim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(3), 14, 107-117.
  • Orakcı, Ş. (2017). Öğrenen özerkliğine dayanan öğretim etkinliklerinin 6. sınıf öğrencilerinin ingilizce başarılarına, tutumlarına, öğrenen özerkliklerine ve kalıcı öğrenmelerine etkisi. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Orakcı, Ş., ve Gelişli, Y. (2017). Learner autonomy scale: A scale development study. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 5(4), 24-35.
  • Orakcı, Ş. (2018). İngilizce dinleme kaygısı ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Asya Öğretim Dergisi, 6 (1), 40-51.
  • Orawiwatnakul, W., ve Wichadee, S. (2017). An ınvestigation of under graduate students' beliefs about autonomous language learning. International Journal of Instruction, 10 (1), 117-132.
  • Özdamar, K. (2013). Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi. Eskişehir: Nisan Kitabevi.
  • Roberts, M., ve Meyer, A. (2012). Individual differences in second language learning: introduction, Language Learning, 62 (2), 1–4.
  • Raoofi, S., Tan, B. H. ve Chen, S. H. (2012). Self-efficacy in second/foreign language learning Contexts. English Language Teaching, 5(11), 60-73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v5n11p60.
  • Sakai, S.,Takagi, A. ve Chu, M.-P. (2010). Promoting learner autonomy: Student perceptions of responsibilities in a language classroom in East Asia. Educational Perspectives, 43, 12-27.
  • Sanadgol, F. ve Abdolmanafi-Rokni, S. J. (2015). Anxiety, Motivation and Autonomy in Iranian High School Students: A Quantitative Study. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 6 (1), 143-149. doi: 10.7575/aiac.alls.v.6n.1p.143.
  • Scharle, A. ve Szabo, A. (2000). Learner autonomy: A guide to developing learner responsibility. Cambridge: Cambridge University.
  • Schmenk, B. (2005). Globalizing learner autonomy. TESOL Quarterly, 31(1), 107-118.
  • Schunk, D. H. (2003). Self-efficacy for reading and writing: Influence of modeling, goal setting, and self-evaluation. Reading and Writing Quarterly, 19, 159-172.
  • Skehan, P. (1989). Individual differences in second-language learning. London: Edward Arnold.
  • Şanal, F. (2016a). Learner Autonomy Issue. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 16 (3), 1026-1034.
  • Şenol, Ş. (2012). Araştırma ve örnekleme yöntemleri. Ankara: Nobel Akademik.
  • Şimşek, Ö. F. (2007). Yapısal eşitlik modellemesine giriş: Temel ilkeler ve LISREL uygulamaları. İstanbul: Ekinoks.
  • STATA. (2013). STATA multi variate statistics reference manual, release 13. USA: A STATA.
  • Sümer, N. (2000). Yapısal eşitlik modelleri: Temel kavramlar ve örnek uygulamalar. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 3(6), 49-73.
  • Tahernezhad, E.,Behjat, F. ve Kargar, A. (2014). The Relationship between Language Learning Anxiety and Language Learning Motivation among Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 2 (6-1), 35-48. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.s.2014020601.16
  • Tilfarlioğlu, F. T. ve Çiftci, F. S. (2011). Supporting self-efficacy and learner autonomy in relation to academic success in EFL classrooms:A case study. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 1(10), 1284-1294. http://dx.doi.org/10.4304/tpls.1.10.1284-1294.
  • Tsai, C.C. (2013). The Impact of foreign language anxiety, test anxiety, and self-efficacy among senior high school students in Taiwan. International Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research, 1 (3), 1-17.
  • Tuncer, M. ve Dogan, Y (2016). Relationships among Foreign Language Anxiety, Academic Self-Efficacy Beliefs, and Metacognitive Awareness: A Structural Equation Modelling. International Journal of Learning and Development, 6 (2),31-41.
  • Tuncer, M. ve Dogan, Y. (2015). Hazırlık Sınıfı Öğrencilerinin Yabancı Dil Ders Kaygıları ve Akademik Öz-yeterlikleri Arasındaki İlişki. Dil ve Edebiyat Eğitimi Dergisi, 14, 153-167.
  • Wenden, A. (1991). Learner Strategies for Learner Autonomy: Planning and Implementing Learner Training for Language Learners. UK: PrenticeHall.
  • Yanar, B. H. Ve Bümen, N. T. (2012). İngilizce ile ilgili özyeterlik inancı ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 20 (1), 97-110.
  • Yiğit, G. ve Yıldırım, O.(2018). Perceptions of ELT students related to learner autonomy in language learning. International Journal of Higher Education, 7 (4),76-89. doi:10.5430/ijhe.v7n4p76.
  • Zhong, Q. (2013). Learner Beliefs and Learner Autonomy: A Case Study of Two Chinese Migrant Learners in New Zealand, In May, S. (Ed.) (2013). LED2011: Refereed conference proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language, Education and Diver-sity. Auckland, New Zealand: The University of Auckland.
Toplam 99 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Şenol Orakcı 0000-0003-1534-1310

Osman Aktan 0000-0001-6583-3765

Çetin Toraman 0000-0001-5319-0731

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2019
Kabul Tarihi 3 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 18

Kaynak Göster

APA Orakcı, Ş., Aktan, O., & Toraman, Ç. (2019). Lise Öğrencilerinin İngilizce Özerklik Algısı, Kaygısı ve Özyeterlik İnancı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 11(18), 424-450. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.537460