Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Role of Work Stress in The Relationship Be-tween Perceived Supervisor Support and Intention to Quit

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 21, 475 - 504, 31.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.662681

Öz

This study examines the effect of perceived supervisor support on employees’
intention to quit, and the mediating role of employees’ work stress in this
relationship. The data set of the research consists of 395 questionnaires
obtained from the employees of 33 city hotels in Adana and Ankara. The data
collected have been analyzed through SPSS 24 program. Exploratory factor
analysis, reliability, Pearson correlation, regression and Sobel test analyses
have been performed in this study. According to the analysis results in terms
of participants in this study, perceived supervisor support directly affects
the work stress of employees in a significant and negative way, while
employees’ work stress directly affects their intention to quit in a
significant and positive way. In addition, perceived supervisor support affects
employees’ intention to quit both directly and indirectly through the work
stress in a significant and negative way. Work stress has a partial mediating
role in the mechanism established within the scope of the study. Therefore, it
is concluded that it is possible to decrease the level of employees’ intention
to quit both directly and indirectly through a drop in the work stress level of
these employees thanks to the increase in perceived supervisor support level
and thus to contribute to the organization.

Kaynakça

  • Afacan Fındıklı, M. (2014). Algılanan lider desteği ve algılanan örgütsel destek ile işten ayrılma niyeti ilişkisinde örgütsel özdeşlemenin aracılık rolü: İstanbul’da kamu çalışanları üzerine bir araştırma. İ.Ü. İşletme Fakültesi İşletme İktisadi Enstitüsü Yönetim Dergisi, 25 (77), 136-157.
  • Akova, O., Emiroglu, B. D. ve Tanriverdi, H.(2015). Satisfaction and turnover intent: A study at Five star Hotels in İstanbul. Journal of Management, Marketing and Logistics, 2 (4), 378- 402.
  • Arshadi,N. ve Damiri, H. (2013). The relationship of job stress with turnover intention and job performance: Moderating role of OBSE. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 706-710.
  • Aydın, İ. (2016). İş yaşamında stres (4. bs.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Azman, I., Sieng, L.L.C., Ajis, M.N., Dollah, N.F. ve Boerhannoeddin, A. (2009). Relationship between supervisor’s role and job performance in the workplace training program, 237-251.
  • Babin, B. J. ve Boles, J.S. (1996). The effects of perceived co-worker involvement and supervisor support on service provider role stress, perfrmance and job satisfaction. Journal of Retailing, 72(1), 57-75.
  • Bardakoğlu, Ö., Akgündüz, Y., Kızılcalıoğlu, G. ve Yeşilyurt, H. (2017). Otel işletmelerinde algılanan yönetici desteğinin çalışanların iş stresi ve mutluluk düzeylerine etkisi. 8.Uluslararası Girişimcilik Kongresi, 103-116.
  • Baron, R. M. ve Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Stategic and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
  • Bhanthumnavin, D. (2000). Importance of supervisory social support and its implications for HRD in Thailand. Psychology and Developing Societies, 12(2), 155-166.
  • Bhanthumnavin, D. (2003). Perceived social support from supervisor and group members’ psychological and situational characteristics as predictors of subordinate performance in Thai work units. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 14(1), 79-97.
  • Bhatti, M. H., Bhatti, M. H., Akram, M. U., Hashim, M. ve Akram, Z. (2016). Relationship between job stress and organizational commitment: An empirical study of banking sector. Journal of Business Management and Economics, 7(1), 29-37.
  • Bilici, A. (2009). Konaklama işletmelerinde stres yönetimi ve Konya örneği. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya.
  • Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc: USA.
  • Chiang, F.F.T., Birtch, T.A. ve Kwan, H.K. (2010). The moderating roles of job control and work-life balance practices on employee stress in the hotel and catering industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29, 25-32.
  • Cummins, R. C. (1990). Job stress and the buffering effect of supervisory support. Group & Organization Studies, 15(1), 92-104.
  • Çalışkan, S.C. (2009). Turizm işletmelerinde liderlik tarzları ve lider-üye etkileşimi kalitesi (LÜE) üzerine bir çalışma. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(2), 219- 241.
  • Dysvik, A. ve Kuvaas, B. (2013). Perceived job autonomy and turnover intention: The moderating role of perceived supervisor support. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 22(5), 563-573.
  • Efeoğlu, İ. E. (2006). İş-aile yaşam çatışmasının iş stresi, iş doyumu ve örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkileri: İlaç sektöründe bir araştırma. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana.
  • Eroğlu, F. (2015). Davranış bilimleri (14. bs.). İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Fong, Y. L. ve Mahfar, M. (2013). Relationship between occupational stress and turnover intention among employees in a furniture manufacturing company in Selangor. Journal Teknologi (Social Sciences), 64(1), 33-39.
  • Gillespie, N. A., Walsh, M., Winefield, A. H., Dua, J. ve Stough, C. (2001). Occupational stress in universities: staff perceptions of the causes, consequences and moderators of stress. Work & Stress, 15(1),53-72.
  • Giray, M. D. ve Şahin, D. N. (2012). Algılanan örgütsel, yönetici ve çalışma arkadaşları desteği ölçekleri: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 15(30), 1-9.
  • Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 25, 161-178.
  • Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. ve Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7. Baskı). NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
  • Hobfoll, S.E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stres. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513-524.
  • House, R.J. ve Rizzo, J. R. (1972). Role conflict and ambiguity as critical variables in model of organizational behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 7(3), 467–505.
  • Hutchison, S. (1997). A path model of perceived organizational support. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 12 (1), 159- 174.
  • Irawanto, D. W. ve Noermiyati, Primasari, D. (2015). The effect of occupational stress on work performance of female employees: Study in Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation, 11 (4), 336-345.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayınevi.
  • Kalemci Tuzun, İ. ve Kalemci, A. (2012). Organizational and supervisory support in relation to employee turnover intentions. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 27(5), 518-534.
  • Kalidass, A. ve Bahron, A. (2015). The relationship between perceived supervisor support, perceived organizational support, organizational commitment and employee turnover intention. Interntional Journal of Business Administration, 6(5), 82-89.
  • Khalid, A., Rathore, K. ve Aslam, N. (2017). The influence of supervisory support on work motivation: A moderating role of organizational support. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(10), 136-143.
  • Khattak, J.K., Khan, M.A., Haq, A.U., Arif, M. ve Minhas, A. A. (2011). Occupational stress and burnout in Pakistan’s banking sector. African Journal of Business Management, 5(3), 810-817.
  • Küçükusta, D. (2007). Konaklama işletmelerinde iş-yaşam dengesinin çalışma yaşamı kalitesi üzerindeki etkisi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  • LePine, J.A., LePine, M.A. ve Jackson, C.L. (2004). Challenge and Hindrance Stress: Relationships with exhaustion, motivation to learn and learning performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(5), 883-891.
  • Naidoo, R. (2018). Role stress and turnover intentions among information technology personnel in South Africa: The role of supervisor support. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(1), 1-10.
  • Newman, A., Thanacoody, R. ve Hui, W. (2012). The effects of perceived organizational support, perceived supervisor support and intra-organizational network resources on turnover intentions. Personnel Review, 41(1), 56-72.
  • Nichols, H.M., Swanberg, J. E. ve Bright, C.L. (2016). How does supervisor support influence turnover intent among frontline hospital workers? The mediating role of affective commitment. The Health Care Manager, 35(3), 266-279.
  • Noor, S. ve Maad, N. (2008). Examining the relationship between work-life conflict, stress and turnover intentions among marketing executives in Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Management, 3(11), 93-102.
  • O’Neill, J. W. ve Davis, K. (2011). Work stress and Well-being in the Hotel Industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(2), 385-390.
  • Oral, S. ve Kurgun, O.A. (1997). Otel işletmeciliği ve otel işletmelerinde verimlilik analizleri. Kanyılmaz Matbaası, İzmir, Türkiye.
  • Özdemir, S. ve Özdemir, Y. (2015). İşten ayrılma niyeti ve işten ayrılma niyeti ile ilgili akademik çalışmaların incelenmesi. R.Ö.Kutanis (Ed.), Türkiye’de Örgütsel Davranış Çalışmları I içinde (s.335-356). Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Özkara, Z. U., Taş, A. ve Aydıntan, B. (2019). Algılanan yönetici desteği ile örgütsel sinizm arasındaki ilişkide lider-üye etkileşiminin aracılık etkisi. OPUS-Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(18. UİK Özel Sayısı), 101-137.
  • Pohl, S. ve Galletta, M. (2016). The role of supervisor emotional support on individual job satisfaction: A multilevel analysis. Applied Nursing Research, 33, 61-66.
  • Preacher, K.J. ve Leonardelli, G.J. (2010). Calculation for the sobel test: an interactive calculation tool for mediation tests. Erişim Tarihi: 07.12.2019, url: http://www.quantpsy.org/sobel/sobel.htm.
  • Qureshi, M. A. ve Hamid, K.(2017). Impact of supervisor support on job satisfaction: A Moderating role of fairness perception. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7 (3), 235-242.
  • Qureshi, M. I., Iftikhar, M., Abbas, S. G., Hassan, U., Khan, K. ve Zaman, K. (2013). Relationship between job stress, workload, environment and employees turnover intentions: what we know, what should we know. World applied Sciences Journal, 23(6),764-770.
  • Rhoades, L. ve Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698-714.
  • Ross, R.R. ve Altmaier, E. M. (1994). Intervention in Occupational Stress, London, SAGE Publications.
  • Rusbult, C. E., Farrell, D., Rogers, G. ve Mainous, A.G. (1988). Impact of exchange variables on exit,voice, loyalty, and neglect: An Integrative model of responses to declining job satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 31(3), 599-627.
  • Salahian, A., Oreizi, H.R., Abedi, M.R. ve Soltani, I. (2012). Co-workers /Supervisor support and burnout. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(1), 141-148.
  • Saunders, M., Lewis, P. ve Thornhill, A. (2009). Research Methods for Business Students (5. bs.). Prentice Hall.
  • Savaş, A. C. ve Erol, F. (2017). Eğitim personellerinde iş stresinin işten ayrılma niyetine etkisinde depresyon düzeylerinin aracılık etkisi. Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi, 1(2), 115-123.
  • Settoon, R. P., Bennett, N. ve Liden, R. C. (1996). Social exchange in organizations: Perceived organizational support, leader-member exchange, and employee reciprocity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(3), 219- 227.
  • Sewwandi, D. V. S. ve Perere, G.D.N. (2016). The impact of job stress on turnover intention: A study of reputed apparel firm in Sri Lanka. 3rd International HRM Conference, 3(1), 223-229.
  • Tabachnick, B.G. ve Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6. Baskı), Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Tett, R. P. ve Meyer, J. P. (1993). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and turnover: Path Analyses based on meta-analytic findings. Personnel Psychology, 46, 259-293.
  • Timinepere, C.O., Agbaeze, E. K., Ogbo, A. ve Uche, N. C. (2018). Organizational Justice and Turnover Intention Among Medical and Non-Medical Workers in University Teaching Hospitals. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 149-160.
  • Turunç, Ö. ve Avcı, U. (2015). Algılanan örgütsel destek ve lider-üye etkileşiminin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi: İş stresinin aracılık rolü. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 12(1), 43- 63.
  • Vasse, R. M., Nijhuis, F. J.N. ve Kok, G.(1998). Associations between work stress, alcohol consuption and sickness absence. Addiction, 93(2), 231-241.
  • Wang, Z. (2014). Perceived supervisor support and organizational citizenship behavior: The role of organizational commitment. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(1), 210- 214.
  • Wayne, S.J., Shore, L.M. ve Liden, R.C. (1997) . Perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange: A social exchange perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 40(1), 82-111.
  • Wickramasinghe, V. (2012). Supervisor support as a moderator between work schedule flexibility and job stress. International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 5(1), 44-55.
  • Yang, T., Shen, Y. M., Zhu, M., Liu, Y., Deng, J., Chen, Q. ve See, L. C.(2016). Effects of co-worker and supervisor support on job stress and presenteeism in an aging workforce: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(72), 1-15.
  • Yoon, J. ve Lim, J. C. (1999). Organizational support in the workplace: The case of Korean hospital employees. Human Relations, 52(7), 923- 945.
  • Yüksel, İ. (2006). Örgütsel destek algısı ve belirleyicilerinin işten ayrılma eğilimi ile ilişkisi. İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(1), 7-32.

İş Stresinin Algılanan Yönetici Desteği İle İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Arasındaki İlişkide Üstlendiği Rol

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 21, 475 - 504, 31.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.662681

Öz

Bu çalışmada; algılanan yönetici desteğinin
çalışanların işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi araştırılarak, bu ilişkide
çalışanların iş stresinin üstlendiği aracılık rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın
veri seti; Adana ve Ankara illerindeki toplam 33 şehir otelinin çalışanlarından
elde edilen 395 anketten oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS 24 programı
ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada; açımlayıcı faktör analizi, güvenilirlik,
Pearson korelasyon, regresyon ve Sobel testi analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz
sonuçlarına göre; çalışmaya katılanlar bakımından algılanan yönetici desteği
çalışanların iş stresini anlamlı ve negatif bir şekilde, iş stresi ise
çalışanların işten ayrılma niyetini anlamlı ve pozitif bir şekilde doğrudan
etkilemektedir. Ayrıca algılanan yönetici desteği çalışanların işten ayrılma
niyetini hem doğrudan hem de iş stresi üzerinden dolaylı olarak anlamlı ve
negatif bir şekilde etkilemektedir. Çalışma kapsamında kurulan mekanizmada; iş
stresinin kısmi aracılık rolü bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada;
algılanan yönetici desteği düzeyindeki artış sayesinde çalışanların işten
ayrılma niyeti düzeyini hem doğrudan hem de bu çalışanların iş stresi
düzeyindeki azalış yoluyla düşürmenin ve böylece örgüte katkı sağlamanın mümkün
olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır

Kaynakça

  • Afacan Fındıklı, M. (2014). Algılanan lider desteği ve algılanan örgütsel destek ile işten ayrılma niyeti ilişkisinde örgütsel özdeşlemenin aracılık rolü: İstanbul’da kamu çalışanları üzerine bir araştırma. İ.Ü. İşletme Fakültesi İşletme İktisadi Enstitüsü Yönetim Dergisi, 25 (77), 136-157.
  • Akova, O., Emiroglu, B. D. ve Tanriverdi, H.(2015). Satisfaction and turnover intent: A study at Five star Hotels in İstanbul. Journal of Management, Marketing and Logistics, 2 (4), 378- 402.
  • Arshadi,N. ve Damiri, H. (2013). The relationship of job stress with turnover intention and job performance: Moderating role of OBSE. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 706-710.
  • Aydın, İ. (2016). İş yaşamında stres (4. bs.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Azman, I., Sieng, L.L.C., Ajis, M.N., Dollah, N.F. ve Boerhannoeddin, A. (2009). Relationship between supervisor’s role and job performance in the workplace training program, 237-251.
  • Babin, B. J. ve Boles, J.S. (1996). The effects of perceived co-worker involvement and supervisor support on service provider role stress, perfrmance and job satisfaction. Journal of Retailing, 72(1), 57-75.
  • Bardakoğlu, Ö., Akgündüz, Y., Kızılcalıoğlu, G. ve Yeşilyurt, H. (2017). Otel işletmelerinde algılanan yönetici desteğinin çalışanların iş stresi ve mutluluk düzeylerine etkisi. 8.Uluslararası Girişimcilik Kongresi, 103-116.
  • Baron, R. M. ve Kenny, D. A. (1986). The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Stategic and Statistical Considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
  • Bhanthumnavin, D. (2000). Importance of supervisory social support and its implications for HRD in Thailand. Psychology and Developing Societies, 12(2), 155-166.
  • Bhanthumnavin, D. (2003). Perceived social support from supervisor and group members’ psychological and situational characteristics as predictors of subordinate performance in Thai work units. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 14(1), 79-97.
  • Bhatti, M. H., Bhatti, M. H., Akram, M. U., Hashim, M. ve Akram, Z. (2016). Relationship between job stress and organizational commitment: An empirical study of banking sector. Journal of Business Management and Economics, 7(1), 29-37.
  • Bilici, A. (2009). Konaklama işletmelerinde stres yönetimi ve Konya örneği. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya.
  • Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc: USA.
  • Chiang, F.F.T., Birtch, T.A. ve Kwan, H.K. (2010). The moderating roles of job control and work-life balance practices on employee stress in the hotel and catering industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29, 25-32.
  • Cummins, R. C. (1990). Job stress and the buffering effect of supervisory support. Group & Organization Studies, 15(1), 92-104.
  • Çalışkan, S.C. (2009). Turizm işletmelerinde liderlik tarzları ve lider-üye etkileşimi kalitesi (LÜE) üzerine bir çalışma. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(2), 219- 241.
  • Dysvik, A. ve Kuvaas, B. (2013). Perceived job autonomy and turnover intention: The moderating role of perceived supervisor support. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 22(5), 563-573.
  • Efeoğlu, İ. E. (2006). İş-aile yaşam çatışmasının iş stresi, iş doyumu ve örgütsel bağlılık üzerindeki etkileri: İlaç sektöründe bir araştırma. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana.
  • Eroğlu, F. (2015). Davranış bilimleri (14. bs.). İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Fong, Y. L. ve Mahfar, M. (2013). Relationship between occupational stress and turnover intention among employees in a furniture manufacturing company in Selangor. Journal Teknologi (Social Sciences), 64(1), 33-39.
  • Gillespie, N. A., Walsh, M., Winefield, A. H., Dua, J. ve Stough, C. (2001). Occupational stress in universities: staff perceptions of the causes, consequences and moderators of stress. Work & Stress, 15(1),53-72.
  • Giray, M. D. ve Şahin, D. N. (2012). Algılanan örgütsel, yönetici ve çalışma arkadaşları desteği ölçekleri: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 15(30), 1-9.
  • Gouldner, A. W. (1960). The norm of reciprocity: A preliminary statement. American Sociological Review, 25, 161-178.
  • Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. ve Anderson, R.E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (7. Baskı). NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
  • Hobfoll, S.E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stres. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513-524.
  • House, R.J. ve Rizzo, J. R. (1972). Role conflict and ambiguity as critical variables in model of organizational behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 7(3), 467–505.
  • Hutchison, S. (1997). A path model of perceived organizational support. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 12 (1), 159- 174.
  • Irawanto, D. W. ve Noermiyati, Primasari, D. (2015). The effect of occupational stress on work performance of female employees: Study in Indonesia. Asia-Pacific Journal of Management Research and Innovation, 11 (4), 336-345.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayınevi.
  • Kalemci Tuzun, İ. ve Kalemci, A. (2012). Organizational and supervisory support in relation to employee turnover intentions. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 27(5), 518-534.
  • Kalidass, A. ve Bahron, A. (2015). The relationship between perceived supervisor support, perceived organizational support, organizational commitment and employee turnover intention. Interntional Journal of Business Administration, 6(5), 82-89.
  • Khalid, A., Rathore, K. ve Aslam, N. (2017). The influence of supervisory support on work motivation: A moderating role of organizational support. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(10), 136-143.
  • Khattak, J.K., Khan, M.A., Haq, A.U., Arif, M. ve Minhas, A. A. (2011). Occupational stress and burnout in Pakistan’s banking sector. African Journal of Business Management, 5(3), 810-817.
  • Küçükusta, D. (2007). Konaklama işletmelerinde iş-yaşam dengesinin çalışma yaşamı kalitesi üzerindeki etkisi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir.
  • LePine, J.A., LePine, M.A. ve Jackson, C.L. (2004). Challenge and Hindrance Stress: Relationships with exhaustion, motivation to learn and learning performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 89(5), 883-891.
  • Naidoo, R. (2018). Role stress and turnover intentions among information technology personnel in South Africa: The role of supervisor support. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 16(1), 1-10.
  • Newman, A., Thanacoody, R. ve Hui, W. (2012). The effects of perceived organizational support, perceived supervisor support and intra-organizational network resources on turnover intentions. Personnel Review, 41(1), 56-72.
  • Nichols, H.M., Swanberg, J. E. ve Bright, C.L. (2016). How does supervisor support influence turnover intent among frontline hospital workers? The mediating role of affective commitment. The Health Care Manager, 35(3), 266-279.
  • Noor, S. ve Maad, N. (2008). Examining the relationship between work-life conflict, stress and turnover intentions among marketing executives in Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Management, 3(11), 93-102.
  • O’Neill, J. W. ve Davis, K. (2011). Work stress and Well-being in the Hotel Industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(2), 385-390.
  • Oral, S. ve Kurgun, O.A. (1997). Otel işletmeciliği ve otel işletmelerinde verimlilik analizleri. Kanyılmaz Matbaası, İzmir, Türkiye.
  • Özdemir, S. ve Özdemir, Y. (2015). İşten ayrılma niyeti ve işten ayrılma niyeti ile ilgili akademik çalışmaların incelenmesi. R.Ö.Kutanis (Ed.), Türkiye’de Örgütsel Davranış Çalışmları I içinde (s.335-356). Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Özkara, Z. U., Taş, A. ve Aydıntan, B. (2019). Algılanan yönetici desteği ile örgütsel sinizm arasındaki ilişkide lider-üye etkileşiminin aracılık etkisi. OPUS-Uluslararası Toplum Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(18. UİK Özel Sayısı), 101-137.
  • Pohl, S. ve Galletta, M. (2016). The role of supervisor emotional support on individual job satisfaction: A multilevel analysis. Applied Nursing Research, 33, 61-66.
  • Preacher, K.J. ve Leonardelli, G.J. (2010). Calculation for the sobel test: an interactive calculation tool for mediation tests. Erişim Tarihi: 07.12.2019, url: http://www.quantpsy.org/sobel/sobel.htm.
  • Qureshi, M. A. ve Hamid, K.(2017). Impact of supervisor support on job satisfaction: A Moderating role of fairness perception. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7 (3), 235-242.
  • Qureshi, M. I., Iftikhar, M., Abbas, S. G., Hassan, U., Khan, K. ve Zaman, K. (2013). Relationship between job stress, workload, environment and employees turnover intentions: what we know, what should we know. World applied Sciences Journal, 23(6),764-770.
  • Rhoades, L. ve Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698-714.
  • Ross, R.R. ve Altmaier, E. M. (1994). Intervention in Occupational Stress, London, SAGE Publications.
  • Rusbult, C. E., Farrell, D., Rogers, G. ve Mainous, A.G. (1988). Impact of exchange variables on exit,voice, loyalty, and neglect: An Integrative model of responses to declining job satisfaction. Academy of Management Journal, 31(3), 599-627.
  • Salahian, A., Oreizi, H.R., Abedi, M.R. ve Soltani, I. (2012). Co-workers /Supervisor support and burnout. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(1), 141-148.
  • Saunders, M., Lewis, P. ve Thornhill, A. (2009). Research Methods for Business Students (5. bs.). Prentice Hall.
  • Savaş, A. C. ve Erol, F. (2017). Eğitim personellerinde iş stresinin işten ayrılma niyetine etkisinde depresyon düzeylerinin aracılık etkisi. Yaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi, 1(2), 115-123.
  • Settoon, R. P., Bennett, N. ve Liden, R. C. (1996). Social exchange in organizations: Perceived organizational support, leader-member exchange, and employee reciprocity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(3), 219- 227.
  • Sewwandi, D. V. S. ve Perere, G.D.N. (2016). The impact of job stress on turnover intention: A study of reputed apparel firm in Sri Lanka. 3rd International HRM Conference, 3(1), 223-229.
  • Tabachnick, B.G. ve Fidell, L.S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (6. Baskı), Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Tett, R. P. ve Meyer, J. P. (1993). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and turnover: Path Analyses based on meta-analytic findings. Personnel Psychology, 46, 259-293.
  • Timinepere, C.O., Agbaeze, E. K., Ogbo, A. ve Uche, N. C. (2018). Organizational Justice and Turnover Intention Among Medical and Non-Medical Workers in University Teaching Hospitals. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 9(2), 149-160.
  • Turunç, Ö. ve Avcı, U. (2015). Algılanan örgütsel destek ve lider-üye etkileşiminin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi: İş stresinin aracılık rolü. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 12(1), 43- 63.
  • Vasse, R. M., Nijhuis, F. J.N. ve Kok, G.(1998). Associations between work stress, alcohol consuption and sickness absence. Addiction, 93(2), 231-241.
  • Wang, Z. (2014). Perceived supervisor support and organizational citizenship behavior: The role of organizational commitment. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 5(1), 210- 214.
  • Wayne, S.J., Shore, L.M. ve Liden, R.C. (1997) . Perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange: A social exchange perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 40(1), 82-111.
  • Wickramasinghe, V. (2012). Supervisor support as a moderator between work schedule flexibility and job stress. International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 5(1), 44-55.
  • Yang, T., Shen, Y. M., Zhu, M., Liu, Y., Deng, J., Chen, Q. ve See, L. C.(2016). Effects of co-worker and supervisor support on job stress and presenteeism in an aging workforce: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(72), 1-15.
  • Yoon, J. ve Lim, J. C. (1999). Organizational support in the workplace: The case of Korean hospital employees. Human Relations, 52(7), 923- 945.
  • Yüksel, İ. (2006). Örgütsel destek algısı ve belirleyicilerinin işten ayrılma eğilimi ile ilişkisi. İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 35(1), 7-32.
Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yöneylem
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Aynur Taş 0000-0001-6810-8358

Zülfi Umut Özkara 0000-0002-5031-808X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2020
Kabul Tarihi 10 Ocak 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 21

Kaynak Göster

APA Taş, A., & Özkara, Z. U. (2020). İş Stresinin Algılanan Yönetici Desteği İle İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Arasındaki İlişkide Üstlendiği Rol. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 15(21), 475-504. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.662681