Investigation of Medical Students’ Fear of Negative Evaluation Levels, Academic Procrastination Behaviors and Academic Achievement
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 18 Sayı: Eğitim Bilimleri Özel Sayısı, 4824 - 4849, 15.09.2021
Hasan Fehmi Özdemir
,
Güneş Korkmaz
,
Çetin Toraman
Öz
Fear of negative evaluation and academic procrastination behaviours have the potential to negatively affect individuals both academically and psychologically. This study aims to analyze the medical students’ level of fear of negative evaluation, academic procrastination and academic achievement according to several variables. Data were collected from 774 students studying at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Faculty of Medicine in the spring semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. To collect data, Tuckman Academic Procrastination Scale and Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale were used. Academic achievement grade point averages were taken from student affairs office; a four-category question was asked about the level of test anxiety the students experienced. MANOVA and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the medical students' level of academic procrastination and fear of negative evaluation was moderate, and there was no significant difference in academic success, academic procrastination and fear of negative evaluation by gender. The interaction between gender and test anxiety did not make a significant difference in academic achievement, academic procrastination and fear of negative evaluation; however, it was determined that the test anxiety created a significant difference in academic achievement, academic procrastination and fear of negative evaluation.
Kaynakça
- Abdi Zarrin, S. and Gracia, E. (2020). Prediction of academic procrastination by fear of failure and self-regulation. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 20(3), 34-43. doi:10.12738/jestp.2020.3.003
- Akmal, S. Z., Arlinkasari, F. and Febriani, A. U. (2017). Hope of success and fear of failure predicting academic procrastination students who working on a thesis. Guidena: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling, 7(1), 78-86. doi:10.24127/gdn.v7i1.724
- Balkıs, M. (2013). Academic procrastination, academic life satisfaction and academic achievement: the mediation role of rational beliefs about studying. Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies, 13(1), 57-74.
- Balkıs, M. ve Erdinç, D. (2010). Akademik erteleme eğilimi, akademik başarı ilişkisinde genel ve performans benlik saygısının rolü. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27, 159-170.
- Birol, Z. N. ve Günal, Y. (2019). A study on the relationship between the behaviour of the academic procrastination of the psychological counseling and guidance students and their goal orientations and self-esteem. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 9(2), 435-450. doi:10.14527/pegegog.2019.014
- Batool, S. S. (2019). Academic achievement: Interplay of positive parenting, self‐esteem, and academic procrastination. Australian Journal of Psychology, 72(2), 1-14. doi:10.1111/ajpy.12280
Beck, B. L., Koons, S. R. and Milgrim, D. L. (2000). Correlates and consequence of behavioral procrastination: the eff ects of academic procrastination, self-conscientiousness, self-esteem, and self-handicapping. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15, 3-13.
- Burka, J. B. and Yuen, L. M. (2008). Procrastination: Why you do it, what to do about it now (2nd Ed.). Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Life- long Books
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2013). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral science. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Cohen, L., Manion, L. and Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. London: Routledge.
- Cevizci, A. (2010). Eğitim sözlüğü. İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
- Çam, S., Sevimli, D. ve Yerlikaya, E. (2010). Olumsuz Değerlendirilmekten Korkma Ölçeğine (ODKÖ) ilişkin bir geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(1), 132-140.
- Çetin, B., Doğal, T. ve Sapmaz, F. (2010). Olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu ölçeği kısa formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması Eğitim ve Bilim, 35(156), 205-216.
- Çetin, N. ve Ceyhan, E. (2017). Lise öğrencilerinin akademik erteleme davranışlarının sürekli kaygı, akılcı olmayan inanç, öz düzenleme ve akademik başarı ile ilişkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 1-20. doi:10.16986/HUJE.2017028261
- De Castella, K., Byrne, D. and Covington, M. (2013). Unmotivated or motivated to fail? A cross-cultural study of achievement motivation, fear of failure, and student disengagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 861. doi:10.1037/a0032464
- Demirel, Ö. (2019). Eğitim sözlüğü. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
- Deneault, A. A., Gareau, A., Bureau, J. F., Gaudreau, P. and Lafontaine, M. F. (2020). Fear of failure mediates the relation between parental psychological control and academic outcomes: A latent mediated-moderation model of parents’ and children’s genders. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49, 1-16. doi:10.1007/s10964-020-01209-x
- Erkuş, A. (2013). Davranış bilimleri için bilimsel araştırma süreci. Ankara: Seçkin
- Everitt, B. S. and Howell, D. C. (2005). Encyclopedia of statistics in behavioral science. London: John Willey and Sons.
- Ferrari, J. R., Johnson, J. L. and McCown, W. G. (1995). Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment. New York: Plenum Press.
- Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E. and Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.
- Gareau, A., Chamandy, M., Kljajic, K. and Gaudreau, P. (2019). The detrimental effect of academic procrastination on subsequent grades: The mediating role of coping over and above past achievement and working memory capacity. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 32(2), 141-154. doi:10.1080/10615806.2018.1543763
- Green, S. B. and Salkind, N. J. (2008). Using SPSS for windows and Macintosh-analyzing and understanding data. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Guo, M., Yin, X., Wang, C., Nie, L. and Wang, G. (2019). Emotional intelligence a academic procrastination among junior college nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 75(11), 2710-2718. doi:10.1111/jan.14101
- Hayat, A. A., Kojurı, J. and Mitra Amini, M. D. (2020). Academic procrastination of medical students: The role of Internet addiction. Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism, 8(2), 83-89.
doi:10.30476%2FJAMP.2020.85000.1159
- Hodapp, V. (1989). Anxiety, fear of failure, and achievement: Two path-analytical models. Anxiety Research, 1(4), 301-312. doi:10.1080/08917778908248727
- İlhan, M. ve Güler, N. (2018). Likert tipi ölçeklerde Rasch modelinin kullanımı: Olumsuz Değerlendirilme Korkusu Ölçeği-Öğrenci Formu (ODKÖ-ÖF) üzerinde bir uygulama. Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(4), 756-775. doi:10.24315/trkefd.357367
- Kalaycı, Ş. (2005). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
- Kim, K. R. and Seo, E. H. (2015). The relationship between procrastination and academic performance: A meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Diferences, 82, 26–33. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.02.038
- Kim, S. and Choi, N. (2020). The relationships between children's ego function and fear of negative evaluation affecting academic failure tolerance in early school age: analysis by Grade Level Considering Sustainability of Academic Motivation. Sustainability, 12(5), 1-12. doi:10.3390/su12051888
- Kurtovic, A., Vrdoljak, G. and Idzanovic, A. (2019). Predicting procrastination: the role of academic achievement, self-efficacy and perfectionism. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 8(1), 1-26.
doi:10.17583/ijep.2019.2993
- Leary, M. R. (1983). A brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale. Personality and Social psychology bulletin, 9(3), 371-375.
- Lin, S., Fong, C. J. and Wang, Y. (2017). Chinese undergraduates’ sources of self-efficacy differ by sibling status, achievement, and fear of failure along two pathways. Social Psychology of Education, 20(2), 361-386. doi:10.1007/s11218-017-9367-0
- McMillan, J. and Schumacher, S. (2014). Research in education evidence based inquiry. London: Pearson Education.
- Mesrabadi, J. and Mashhooni, S. (2019). Discrimination of students of medical sciences with high and low academic achievement based on the components of academic procrastination and stressors. ISMJ, 22(4), 200-213. doi:10.29252/ismj.22.4.200
- Özdamar, K. (2013). Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi. Eskişehir: Nisan Kitabevi.
- Pallant, J. (2016). SPSS survival manual. Thousand Oaks, CA: McGraw-Hill Education.
- Schouwenburg, H. C., Lay, C., Pychyl, T. A. and Ferrari, J. R. (2004). Counseling the procrastinator in academic settings. The USA: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10808-001
- Shokeen, A. (2018). Procrastination, stress and academic achievement among the B. Ed. Students. International Journal of Education and Applied Social Sciences, 9(1), 125-129. doi:10.30954/2230–7311.2018.04.17
- Shunk, D. H. (2012). Learning theories, an educational perspective. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc., Allyn and Bacon.
- Sop, S. A. (2020). Eğitim-öğretim memnuniyeti, akademik erteleme eğilimi ve akademik başarı ilişkisi: turizm öğrencileri üzerine bir araştırma. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 8(2), 983-996. doi:10.21325/jotags.2020.591
- Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 65-94. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65
- Stuart, B. M. (2013). The relation of fear of failure, procrastination, and self-efficacy to academic success in college for first and non-first-generation students in a private non-selective institution. (Unpublished Doctoral dissertation). University of Alabama, Alabama.
- Tabachnick, B. G. and Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
- Terzi, A. R., Uyangör, N. and Dülker, A. P. (2017). Academic motivation and academic procrastination: A research on formation teacher candidates. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 4(7), 52-62.
- Tosun, M. (2013). Din görevlilerinde olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu özgüven ilişkisi: Afyonkarahisar örneği. (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Isparta.
- Tuckman, B. W. (1991). The development and concurrent validity of the procrastination scale. Educational and psychological measurement, 51(2), 473-480.
- Uzun Özer, B., Saçkes, M. and Tuckman, B. W (2013). Psychometric properties of the Tuckman procrastination scale in a Turkish sample. Psychological Reports: Measures and Statistics, 113(3), 874-884.
doi:10.2466/03.20.PR0.113x28z7
- Ünal, E., Arık, S. ve Uzun, B. (2016). Sınıf ve sosyal bilgiler eğitiminde öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının olumsuz değerlendirilme korkuları. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (22), 289-307. doi:10.14520/adyusbd.40085
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Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Olumsuz Değerlendirilme Korku Düzeyleri, Akademik Erteleme Davranışları, Akademik Başarılarının İncelenmesi
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 18 Sayı: Eğitim Bilimleri Özel Sayısı, 4824 - 4849, 15.09.2021
Hasan Fehmi Özdemir
,
Güneş Korkmaz
,
Çetin Toraman
Öz
Olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu ve akademik erteleme davranışı hem akademik hem de psikolojik açıdan bireyleri olumsuz etkileme potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin olumsuz değerlendirilme korku düzeyleri, akademik erteleme davranışları ve akademik başarılarının çeşitli değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir. Araştırma verileri, 2019-2020 akademik yılı bahar döneminde Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde öğrenim görmekte olan 774 öğrenciden elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Tuckman Akademik Erteleme Ölçeği ve Olumsuz Değerlendirilme Korkusu Ölçeği Kısa Formu kullanılmıştır. Akademik başarı not ortalamaları ise öğrenci işleri biriminden alınmış; öğrencilerin hangi düzeyde sınav kaygısı yaşadıklarıyla ilgili dört kategorili bir soru sorulmuş-tur. Verilerin analizinde MANOVA ve regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin erteleme davranışlarının ve olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusunun orta düzeyde olduğu, cinsiyete göre akademik başarı, akademik erteleme ve olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusunda anlamlı farklılık olmadığı; cinsiyet ve yaşanan sınav kaygısı etkileşiminin akademik başarı, akademik erteleme ve olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusunda anlamlı farklılık yaratmadığı; ancak yaşanan sınav kaygısının akademik başarı, akademik erteleme ve olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusun-da anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Abdi Zarrin, S. and Gracia, E. (2020). Prediction of academic procrastination by fear of failure and self-regulation. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 20(3), 34-43. doi:10.12738/jestp.2020.3.003
- Akmal, S. Z., Arlinkasari, F. and Febriani, A. U. (2017). Hope of success and fear of failure predicting academic procrastination students who working on a thesis. Guidena: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan dan Konseling, 7(1), 78-86. doi:10.24127/gdn.v7i1.724
- Balkıs, M. (2013). Academic procrastination, academic life satisfaction and academic achievement: the mediation role of rational beliefs about studying. Journal of Cognitive and Behavioral Psychotherapies, 13(1), 57-74.
- Balkıs, M. ve Erdinç, D. (2010). Akademik erteleme eğilimi, akademik başarı ilişkisinde genel ve performans benlik saygısının rolü. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 27, 159-170.
- Birol, Z. N. ve Günal, Y. (2019). A study on the relationship between the behaviour of the academic procrastination of the psychological counseling and guidance students and their goal orientations and self-esteem. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 9(2), 435-450. doi:10.14527/pegegog.2019.014
- Batool, S. S. (2019). Academic achievement: Interplay of positive parenting, self‐esteem, and academic procrastination. Australian Journal of Psychology, 72(2), 1-14. doi:10.1111/ajpy.12280
Beck, B. L., Koons, S. R. and Milgrim, D. L. (2000). Correlates and consequence of behavioral procrastination: the eff ects of academic procrastination, self-conscientiousness, self-esteem, and self-handicapping. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 15, 3-13.
- Burka, J. B. and Yuen, L. M. (2008). Procrastination: Why you do it, what to do about it now (2nd Ed.). Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Life- long Books
- Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2013). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral science. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Cohen, L., Manion, L. and Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. London: Routledge.
- Cevizci, A. (2010). Eğitim sözlüğü. İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
- Çam, S., Sevimli, D. ve Yerlikaya, E. (2010). Olumsuz Değerlendirilmekten Korkma Ölçeğine (ODKÖ) ilişkin bir geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(1), 132-140.
- Çetin, B., Doğal, T. ve Sapmaz, F. (2010). Olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu ölçeği kısa formunun Türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması Eğitim ve Bilim, 35(156), 205-216.
- Çetin, N. ve Ceyhan, E. (2017). Lise öğrencilerinin akademik erteleme davranışlarının sürekli kaygı, akılcı olmayan inanç, öz düzenleme ve akademik başarı ile ilişkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(2), 1-20. doi:10.16986/HUJE.2017028261
- De Castella, K., Byrne, D. and Covington, M. (2013). Unmotivated or motivated to fail? A cross-cultural study of achievement motivation, fear of failure, and student disengagement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(3), 861. doi:10.1037/a0032464
- Demirel, Ö. (2019). Eğitim sözlüğü. Ankara: Pegem Yayıncılık.
- Deneault, A. A., Gareau, A., Bureau, J. F., Gaudreau, P. and Lafontaine, M. F. (2020). Fear of failure mediates the relation between parental psychological control and academic outcomes: A latent mediated-moderation model of parents’ and children’s genders. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49, 1-16. doi:10.1007/s10964-020-01209-x
- Erkuş, A. (2013). Davranış bilimleri için bilimsel araştırma süreci. Ankara: Seçkin
- Everitt, B. S. and Howell, D. C. (2005). Encyclopedia of statistics in behavioral science. London: John Willey and Sons.
- Ferrari, J. R., Johnson, J. L. and McCown, W. G. (1995). Procrastination and task avoidance: Theory, research, and treatment. New York: Plenum Press.
- Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
- Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E. and Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.
- Gareau, A., Chamandy, M., Kljajic, K. and Gaudreau, P. (2019). The detrimental effect of academic procrastination on subsequent grades: The mediating role of coping over and above past achievement and working memory capacity. Anxiety, Stress and Coping, 32(2), 141-154. doi:10.1080/10615806.2018.1543763
- Green, S. B. and Salkind, N. J. (2008). Using SPSS for windows and Macintosh-analyzing and understanding data. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
- Guo, M., Yin, X., Wang, C., Nie, L. and Wang, G. (2019). Emotional intelligence a academic procrastination among junior college nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 75(11), 2710-2718. doi:10.1111/jan.14101
- Hayat, A. A., Kojurı, J. and Mitra Amini, M. D. (2020). Academic procrastination of medical students: The role of Internet addiction. Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism, 8(2), 83-89.
doi:10.30476%2FJAMP.2020.85000.1159
- Hodapp, V. (1989). Anxiety, fear of failure, and achievement: Two path-analytical models. Anxiety Research, 1(4), 301-312. doi:10.1080/08917778908248727
- İlhan, M. ve Güler, N. (2018). Likert tipi ölçeklerde Rasch modelinin kullanımı: Olumsuz Değerlendirilme Korkusu Ölçeği-Öğrenci Formu (ODKÖ-ÖF) üzerinde bir uygulama. Trakya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(4), 756-775. doi:10.24315/trkefd.357367
- Kalaycı, Ş. (2005). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
- Kim, K. R. and Seo, E. H. (2015). The relationship between procrastination and academic performance: A meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Diferences, 82, 26–33. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.02.038
- Kim, S. and Choi, N. (2020). The relationships between children's ego function and fear of negative evaluation affecting academic failure tolerance in early school age: analysis by Grade Level Considering Sustainability of Academic Motivation. Sustainability, 12(5), 1-12. doi:10.3390/su12051888
- Kurtovic, A., Vrdoljak, G. and Idzanovic, A. (2019). Predicting procrastination: the role of academic achievement, self-efficacy and perfectionism. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 8(1), 1-26.
doi:10.17583/ijep.2019.2993
- Leary, M. R. (1983). A brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale. Personality and Social psychology bulletin, 9(3), 371-375.
- Lin, S., Fong, C. J. and Wang, Y. (2017). Chinese undergraduates’ sources of self-efficacy differ by sibling status, achievement, and fear of failure along two pathways. Social Psychology of Education, 20(2), 361-386. doi:10.1007/s11218-017-9367-0
- McMillan, J. and Schumacher, S. (2014). Research in education evidence based inquiry. London: Pearson Education.
- Mesrabadi, J. and Mashhooni, S. (2019). Discrimination of students of medical sciences with high and low academic achievement based on the components of academic procrastination and stressors. ISMJ, 22(4), 200-213. doi:10.29252/ismj.22.4.200
- Özdamar, K. (2013). Paket programlar ile istatistiksel veri analizi. Eskişehir: Nisan Kitabevi.
- Pallant, J. (2016). SPSS survival manual. Thousand Oaks, CA: McGraw-Hill Education.
- Schouwenburg, H. C., Lay, C., Pychyl, T. A. and Ferrari, J. R. (2004). Counseling the procrastinator in academic settings. The USA: American Psychological Association. doi:10.1037/10808-001
- Shokeen, A. (2018). Procrastination, stress and academic achievement among the B. Ed. Students. International Journal of Education and Applied Social Sciences, 9(1), 125-129. doi:10.30954/2230–7311.2018.04.17
- Shunk, D. H. (2012). Learning theories, an educational perspective. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc., Allyn and Bacon.
- Sop, S. A. (2020). Eğitim-öğretim memnuniyeti, akademik erteleme eğilimi ve akademik başarı ilişkisi: turizm öğrencileri üzerine bir araştırma. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 8(2), 983-996. doi:10.21325/jotags.2020.591
- Steel, P. (2007). The nature of procrastination: A meta-analytic and theoretical review of quintessential self-regulatory failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 65-94. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65
- Stuart, B. M. (2013). The relation of fear of failure, procrastination, and self-efficacy to academic success in college for first and non-first-generation students in a private non-selective institution. (Unpublished Doctoral dissertation). University of Alabama, Alabama.
- Tabachnick, B. G. and Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
- Terzi, A. R., Uyangör, N. and Dülker, A. P. (2017). Academic motivation and academic procrastination: A research on formation teacher candidates. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 4(7), 52-62.
- Tosun, M. (2013). Din görevlilerinde olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu özgüven ilişkisi: Afyonkarahisar örneği. (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Isparta.
- Tuckman, B. W. (1991). The development and concurrent validity of the procrastination scale. Educational and psychological measurement, 51(2), 473-480.
- Uzun Özer, B., Saçkes, M. and Tuckman, B. W (2013). Psychometric properties of the Tuckman procrastination scale in a Turkish sample. Psychological Reports: Measures and Statistics, 113(3), 874-884.
doi:10.2466/03.20.PR0.113x28z7
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