PUTİN VE MEDVEDEV’İN DIŞ POLİTİKALARININ KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ: SURİYE VE LİBYA ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 190 - 222, 30.12.2021

Muhammet Koçak

https://doi.org/10.31834/ortadoguvegoc.1009090

Öz

Bu makale, Rusya'nın dış politika stratejisindeki Orta Doğu'ya yönelik değişimi açıklamaktadır. Özellikle, Rusya'nın 2011 yılında Libya'ya yönelik 1970 tarihli BMGK Kararını neden desteklediği ancak Suriye'de Batı ile işbirliği yapmayı reddettiği sorusunu ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Makalede Batı'nın uçuşa yasak bölge yetkisini Libya'ya askeri müdahale için yeşil ışık olarak kullanmasının Rusya'nın Suriye'deki inatçılığının önünü açtığını savunulmaktadır. Makale, bu hipotezi test etmek için, bu iki olayla ilgili olarak Rusya'daki dış politika karar alma mekanizmasına odaklanıyor. Makalede iki karar verme süreçleri ve Rusya'nın Orta Doğu politikasına alternatif bir açıklama sunmak için karşılaştırılmaktadır. Bu makale, Rus dış politikası ile ilgili mevcut literatüre ve Dış Politika Analizi literatürüne katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rus Dış Politikası, Suriye İç Savaşı, Arab Ayaklanmaları, Libya İç Savaşı

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PUTIN-MEDVEDEV FOREIGN POLICY MAKING: SYRIA AND LIBYA CASE

Öz

This article explains the shift in Russia’s foreign policy strategy towards the Middle East. Particularly, it aims to address the question of why Russia supported the UNSC Resolution 1970 towards Libya in 2011 but refused to cooperate with the West in Syria. In this article, it is argued that the West’s use of the authorization of the no-fly zone as a green light for military intervention in Libya paved the way for Russia’s obstinacy in Syria. To test this hypothesis, this article focus on the foreign-policy decision-making mechanism in Russia regarding these two events. In this article two decision-making processes are compared to provide an alternative explanation of Russia’s Middle Eastern policy. This article contributes to the existing literature on Russian foreign policy and Foreign Policy Analysis literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Russian Foreign Policy, Syrian Civil War, Arab Uprisings, Libyan Civil War

Kaynakça

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