Polimiyaljia Romatika ile İlgili YouTube Videolarının Kalitesi ve Güvenilirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 1, 110 - 117, 16.01.2024

Ayşegül Yetişir , Aylin Sarıyıldız

https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1372191

Öz

Amacımız Polimiyaljia romatika (PMR) ile ilgili YouTube videolarının kalitesini ve güvenilirliğini araştırmaktır. https://www.youtube.com'da “polimiyalji romatika” terimi ile arama yaptık. PMR ile ilgili en çok izlenen 60 YouTube videosu iki bağımsız fiziatrist tarafından analiz edildi. Analizde kullanılan çalışma verileri arasında yükleme tarihi, toplam görüntüleme, beğeni ve yorum sayısı, videonun uzunluğu, videonun içeriği, yükleyicinin kaynağı ve hedeflenen popülasyon yer almaktadır. PMR ile ilgili videoların kalitesini ve güvenilirliğini değerlendirmek için Küresel Kalite Ölçeği (GQS) ve modifiye DISCERN kullanıldı. Video özelliklerinin, kalitesinin ve güvenilirliğinin karşılaştırmalı analizleri, yükleyicilerin kaynağına (profesyonel ve profesyonel olmayan) ve GQS alt gruplarına göre gerçekleştirildi. Değerlendirilen videoların %76,7'si semptomlar ve %61,7'si tedavi ile ilgili olup, %65'i sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından yüklenmiştir. GQS ve modifiye DISCERN ortanca puanları profesyonellerde 3 ve profesyonel olmayanlarda 2 idi (sırasıyla p< 0,001 ve p = 0,001). GQS puanına göre düşük, orta ve yüksek kaliteli videolar arasında toplam izlenme sayısı, beğeni sayısı, yorum sayısı ve izlenme oranı değerleri açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı. PMR ile ilgili YouTube videolarının %35'i profesyonel olmayan kişiler tarafından yüklenmiş olup güvenilirlik ve kaliteleri düşüktür. Bu nedenle sağlık profesyonellerinin bu platformda PMR hakkında daha doğru ve kaliteli bilgi veren videolar üretmesi gerekmektedir. YouTube videoları yayınlanmadan önce içeriklerinin doğruluğu açısından objektif olarak değerlendirilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Polimiyaljia romatika, kalite, güvenilirlik, YouTube

Etik Beyan

The study does not include animal or human participants. Also, YouTube is a free and public platform. Therefore, ethics committee approval was not required.

Evaluation of the Quality and Reliability of YouTube Videos on Polymyalgia Rheumatica

Öz

To investigate polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR)-related YouTube videos’ quality and reliability. We searched the term “polymyalgia rheumatica” on https://www.youtube.com. The most viewed 60 YouTube videos about PMR were analyzed by two independent physiatrists. Study data used in the analysis included upload date, total views, number of likes and comments, length of video, contents of video, source of the uploader, and targeted population. The Global Quality Scale (GQS) and the Modified DISCERN tool were used to assess PMR-related video quality and reliability, respectively. Comparative analyses of video features, quality, and reliability were performed based on source of uploaders (professional and non-professional) and GQS score subgroups. Of the videos analyzed, 76.7% and 61.7% of the uploaded videos were related to symptoms and treatment, respectively, and 65% of the videos were uploaded by healthcare professionals. The median GQS and modified DISCERN tool scores were 3 in professionals and 2 in non-professionals (p< 0.001 and p = 0.001, respectively). According to the GQS score, there was no significant difference in terms of total views, number of likes, number of comments, and view ratio values between low, moderate, and high quality videos. 35% of the YouTube videos concerning PMR were uploaded by non-professionals with poor reliability and quality. Therefore, healthcare professionals need to produce videos that provide more accurate and high quality information about PMR on this platform. Before being published, YouTube videos should be evaluated objectively for the accurity of their content.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Polymyalgia rheumatica, quality, reliability, YouTube

Kaynakça

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